Asụsụ Mawayana

Mawayana (Mahuayana), nke a makwaara dị ka Mapidian (Maopidyán), bụ asụsụ Arawakan na-enweghị isi nke ugwu South America. Mawayana na-asụbu ya ndị bi n'ime agbụrụ Wai-wai na Tiriyó dị na Brazil, Guyana na Suriname . [ 2 ] N'afọ 2015, ndị na-asụ asụsụ abụọ ikpeazụ bi na Kwamalasamutu . [ 6 ] [ 2 ]

Nhazi

Aikhenvald (1999) depụtara Mawayana (na ikekwe Mawakwa dị ka olumba) yana Wapishana n'okpuru alaka Rio Branco (North-Arawak) nke ezinụlọ Arawakan. Carlin (2006:314) kwuru na Mawayana “bụ Wapishana" na dị ka Ramirez (2001:530) ha na-ekere òkè dịkarịa ala 47% nke ha lexicon.

fonology

Mawayana nwere, n'etiti consonants ya, implosive abụọ, /ɓ/ na /ɗ/, na ihe akọwara dị ka "retroflex fricativised rhotic", nke nọchiri anya ya na ⟨ rž ⟩, na ọ na-ekerịta Wapishana . Usoro ụdaume nwere ụdaume anọ ( /i-e, a, ɨ, u-o/ ), nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ogbo nasalised.

Consonants

Igwe okwu ekwentị Mawayana:

		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	plain		t	ʧ	k	ʔ
	implosive	ɓ	ɗ	ɗʲ
Nke na-ese okwu				ʃ
Rhotic			ɾ
imi		m	n
Mmanya				j	w

Morphosyntax

Mawayana nwere morphology polysynthetic, tumadi akara isi yana ya na suffixes, n'agbanyeghị na enwere mkpọmkpọ okwu. A na-edepụta arụmụka okwu ọnụ na ngwaa ahụ site na suffixes isiokwu na ngwaa intransitive, ebe ndị nnọchite anya prefixes na ihe suffixes na ngwaa transitive. [ 8 ] : 319     

Ihe ndetu

n'agbanyeghị na enwere mkpọmkpọ okwu. A na-

Ntụaka

• Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (1999). "The Arawak language family". In Aikhenvald (ed.). The Amazonian languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 65–106.
• Carlin, Eithne B (2006). "Feeling the need. The borrowing of Cariban functional categories into Mawayana (Arawak)". In Aikhenvald (ed.). Grammars in contact: A cross-linguistic typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Carlin, Eithne B (2011). "Nested identities in the Southern Guyana-Surinam corner". In Hornborg (ed.). Ethnicity in ancient Amazonia: Reconstructing past identities from archaeology, linguistics, and ethnohistory. University Press of Colorado. pp. 225–236.
• Carlin, Eithne B (2002). "The native population: Migration and identities". In Carlin (ed.). Atlas of the languages of Suriname. KITLV Press. pp. 11–45.
• Carlin, Eithne B (2013). "Movement through time in the southern Guianas: deconstructing the Amerindian kaleidoscope". In Carlin (ed.). In and out of Suriname: Language, mobility, and identity. Caribbean Series. Leiden: Brill.
• Mans, Jimmy (2015). Movement through Time in the Southern Guianas: Deconstructing the Amerindian Kaleidoscope. Leiden: Brill.
• Ramirez, Henri (2001). Línguas Arawak da Amazônia setentrional (in Portuguese). Manaus: Universidade Federal do Amazonas.{{cite cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Njikọ mpụga

• Ikpeazụ nke Mawayana nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Unravel