Asụsụ Mel

 

Asụsụ Mel bụ alaka nke asụsụ Niger-Congo a na-asụ na Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, na Liberia. Ndị kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ bụ Temne, ihe dị ka nde mmadụ abụọ na-asụ asụsụ; Kissi bụ nke na-esote, nwere ọkara nde mmadụ.

Asụsụ

A na-ahazi Mel dị ka akụkụ dị ukwuu nke alaka ndịda nke alaka West Atlantic nke Niger-Congo. Otú ọ dị, ndị a bụ mpaghara na ụdị karịa usoro ọmụmụ; Segerer (2010) na-egosi na enweghị mmekọrịta pụrụ iche n'etiti Mel na asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ndịda, Sua (Mansoanka) na Gola.   Fields (2004) kewara Mel n'ime otu Highlands sitere na Guinea, yana otu Bullom-Kisi-Gola.

• Mel
  • Temne
    • Temne
    • Baga languages
  • Bullom–Kissi
    • Bullom languages
    • Kissi

Fields (2004) Mgbakwunye na Highlands Group nke sitere na Guinea, yana Bullom-Kissy-Goliah Group.

• Mel
  • Bullom-Kisi-Gola
    • Gola
    • Bullom-Kisi
      • Bullom
      • Kisi
  • Highlands
    • Temne
    • Landuma
    • Sitem

Fields (2008:83) na-atụ aro na ala Proto-Mel dị n'ugwu Sierra Leone dị n'ebe ugwu-etiti nke dị n'ebe ndịda nke Osimiri Lesser Scarcies, kama n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ala Proto-Highlands dị n'akụkụ etiti nke Osimiri Konkoure na Guinea, n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Conakry (Fields 2008:85).

Okwu ntụnyere

Ntụnyere nke okwu ndị bụ isi n'asụsụ Mel site na Fields (2004):

Asụsụ	anya	ntị	imi	ezé	ire	ọnụ	ọbara	ọkpụkpụ	osisi	mmiri	Iri nri	aha
Sitemu	Nri na-adịghị	lʊŋʊs	a-lolYm	de-sek	Ị na-anwụ	ku-s	m-tyir	kʊ- n'azụ	kʊ-tɔk	Ọ bụ mgbe a na-ejide ya	ki-di	gị-anyị / m-anyị
Landuma	da-fɔr	a-lʊnʊs, a-rʊns	ta-soth, ta-suth	da-sek	da-mera	kʊ-suŋ	ma-tsir, ma-cir	kʊ-bʊnt	ke-tog, kʊ-t	da-mun, m-anc	ki-di	Ọkpụkpụ azụ
Temne	maka	a-lʊns, a-lɪs	a-suth, a-sot	sek	mmiri	saŋ	tsir	bant, kʊ-bonth	n-afọ	m-ant	di; som	bonī; n-es
Nnukwu ehi	foll	Ihe mgbochi	nkeji ole na ole	Ọ bụ mgbanwe	mulliŋ, li-mɛliŋ	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ya mere	nkong	Pah	rum	ụmụ nwoke	onyinyo	ilillɛ
Kisi	musiklten	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ	Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ na-eme ihe nkiri	n'elu ugwu	diɔ-muleŋ	sondoo	koowaŋ	ya	Ọ bụ n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma	Mengan	nyere	diolaŋ
Gola	e-fe	ọtọ	e-mia	Ọ bụ	m-mmanụ aṅụ, o-mie, meer-o	O-na, ị ga-ahụ	ya, ma-sei, ma-sen	ke-kpa	ke-kul, kulu	May, manda, mandi	Ọ bụ, ọ bụ	e-del

Ntụnyere nke okwu ndị bụ isi n'asụsụ Mel, Ya Sua na Gola, site na Wilson (2007): A gbakwunyere Limba site na Clarke (1922).

Language	eye	ear	nose	tooth	tongue	mouth	blood	bone	tree	water	name; surname
Baga Maduri	da-fɔr / i- / sə-	a-läŋgäs / i-	ta-sot / ma-	da-sek / i-	da-mer / sə-	ku-suŋ / cu-	koonɛ	ke-bant	kə-tɔɔk / i-	ba-mun	ta-we / ma-; lambe (d-)
Baga Sitemu	dɔ-fɔr / Ø- / sə-	a-laŋəs / sə- / Ø-	a-loləm / Ø-	de-sek / Ø-	te-mer / me-	ku-su / cu-	mɛ-tsir		ko-tɔk / tsə-	da-mun
Baga Koba	da-fɔr / ɛ-	a-rəns / ɛ-	ta-sot / ma-	da-sek / ɛ-	da-mɛr	ku-soŋ / tsə-	ma-tsir	ke-bant / tsə-	kə-tɔk	na-mun	kə-teŋk
Landuma	da-fɔr / ɛ- / sə-	a-ləŋəs / yɛ-	ta-soot / ma	da-sek / ɛ-	da-mera / sə-	kə-suŋ / cə-	ma-cir		kə-tɔɔʐ / yɛ-	da-mun; m-ancs	ta-yif / ma-
Temne	rə-fɔr / ɛ-	ä-ləns / ɛ-	ä-sot̪ / mə-	rə-sek / ɛ-	rə-mer	kə-səŋ / tə-	mə-tir	kə-bänt̪	ŋ-ənt / y-; ä-tɔk 'firewood'	m-änt	ŋ-es / m-
Sherbro	hɔ́l / ti-	nṵ́ɪ́ / ti-	mín / si-	caŋ / n-	(li)màlíŋ / ti-	sùm	ŋkɔ̀ŋ	pak	tɔ̀k	mɛ́n	(i)líl / n-, si-
Mmani	fɔl / thifɔl	nyu / thinyu	min / thimin	caŋ /ncaŋ	di-miliŋ / mamiliŋ	eñɛn / nñɛn	kòó-wáŋ	pak / thipak	yɔ̀m-ndó	m̄ɛn	i–lɛlu / n-lɛlu
Kisi	hɔ̀l-téŋ	nì-léŋ	mǐŋ-ndó	cìŋ-ndé	dìɔ̀mù-léŋ	sòndò-ó	nkong	pàà-	o-thɔk	mɛ̀ŋ-ndáŋ	dìò-
Sua	(n)-fɔn / i-	n-nihi	(r)-seeny / m-	(r)-wɛy / m-	(n)-dɛmɛtɛ / i-	k-tumbu / i-	m-siin	ŋ-wuh	(ŋ)-taany / i-	m-miny	n-wey / i-; n-konto / i-
Gola	éfè	kénû	é-mḭa	késia̰	ómiè, kémiè, kémièl	óńá̰	másḛ̀i, másɛ̀n	kégòa, kégwà	kekuu, kekul	mamal, mamæ	edel
Limba	foya, hoya ha; pl. taya ta	kuluha ko; pl. ŋaliha ŋa	hutini ha; pl. ta ta	hutiti ha; pl. ta ta	filiŋ ha; pl. tafiliŋ ta	foti ha; pl. ta ta	marēŋ ma, masini ma	kutoli ko; pl. ŋa ŋa, ba ba	kuieŋ ko; pl. ŋa ŋa	mandi ma	kēn ko; pl. ŋakēn ŋa

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