Asụsụ Melpa

Melpa
Melpa
A mụrụ ya	Papua New Guinea
Ógbè	Ugwu Hagen District, Western Highlands ProvinceÓgbè Western Highlands
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala	(130,000 e depụtara na 1991)
Ezinụlọ asụsụ	Trans-New Guinea Chimbu-Wahgi Hagen Melpa; ; ;
Usoro ide ihe	Latịn
Koodu asụsụ
ISO 639-3	med
Glottolog	melp1238

Melpa (Meldpa, Mbowamb) bụ asụsụ Papua nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 130,000 na-asụkarị n'Ugwu Hagen na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu nke Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Ndị Kawelka na-asụ ya. ^[2] na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ yiri ya na-asụ ya.

Melpa bụ Asụsụ pandanus a na-eji eme ihe n'oge owuwe ihe ubi karuka.^[3] Melpa nwere velar lateral, nke e dere dị ka el nwere mgbochi abụọ (Ⱡ, ⱡ). Melpa bụ ihe a ma ama maka usoro ịgụta ọnụọgụ abụọ ya. Stewart, Strathern na Trantow (2011) chịkọtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Melpa.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Rịba ama: nkọwa nke ụda ndị a edoghị anya, yabụ ntụgharị gaa na IPA n'okpuru nwere ike ọ gaghị adị nke ziri ezi.

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Ezé ezé	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Ụgbọ imi		m	n̪	n		ŋ
Plosive	voiceless	p	t̪	t		k
Plosive	prenasalized	mb	n̪d̪	nd		ŋɡ
Rhotic				ɾ
N'akụkụ			N'ihi ya, ọ na-agụ⟨l⟩	Ọ bụ? Ịla n'iyi⟨ld⟩		Ịbụ na ị na-ekwu na ị na⟨gl, ⱡ⟩
Ọkara ụdaolu		w			j

Ladefoged na-enyocha akụkụ dị iche iche dị ka /l̪t̪/, /l/, /??/, na rhotic dị ka /ɹ/.

Plosives na n'akụkụ enweghị olu na ọnọdụ okwu ikpeazụ.

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
Elu	i		__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ou
Ihe dị nso n'elu	ɪ		ʊ
N'etiti	e		o
Ala Dị Ala		a

Usoro ọnụọgụ

Ọnụ ọgụgụ	Melpa	Ihe ọ pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị
1	tenda	"otu"
2	ragl	"abụọ"
3	ragltika	"abụọ-otu"
4	Tinyụ	"anọ"
5	pemp ti gul	"otu gafere anọ"
6	pemp ragl gul	"abụọ gafere anọ"
7	pemp ragltika gul	"abụọ-otu gafere anọ"
8	engakl	"asatọ"
9	pemp ti pip	"otu gafere asatọ"
10	pip ragl	"abụọ gafere asatọ"

Mgbasa ozi

Temboka, otu olumba nke Melpa, bụ asụsụ ala nna nke agbụrụ Ganiga, ^{Bob Connolly returns to PNG 25 years after 'Black Harvest'"},"work":{"wt":"[[The Australian Financial Review]]"},"date":{"wt":"14 February 2017"},"url":{"wt":"http://www.afr.com/brand/afr-magazine/filmmaker-bob-connolly-returns-to-png-25-years-after-black-harvest-20161013-gs1idp"},"access-date":{"wt":"25 January 2017"}},"i":0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwATQ\"> <cite about=\"#mwt52\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"CITEREFConnolly2017\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Connolly, Bob (14 February 2017). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.afr.com/brand/afr-magazine/filmmaker-bob-connolly-returns-to-png-25-years-after-black-harvest-20161013-gs1idp\" id=\"mwATU\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Filmmaker Bob Connolly returns to PNG 25 years after 'Black Harvest'\"</a>. <a class=\"mw-redirect cx-link\" data-linkid=\"199\" href=\"./The_Australian_Financial_Review\" id=\"mwATg\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"The Australian Financial Review\">The Australian Financial Review</a>. Retrieved 25 January 2017.</cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Melpa_language#cite_note-7 [1]]} bụ ndị gosipụtara n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè na Highlands Trilogy nke ihe ngosi nke Robin Anderson na Bob Connolly (First Contact, Joe Leahy's Neighbours, na Black Harvest).

Ihe ngosi Ongka's Big Moka nwekwara mkparịta ụka Melpa.

Edensibia

↑ Melpa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
↑ Strathern (1972). One Father, One Blood: Descent and group structure among the Melpa people. Australian National University, Research School of Social Sciences. ISBN 978-0-7081-0699-0.
↑ Franklin (September 1972). "A Ritual Pandanus Language of New Guinea" (in en). Oceania 43 (1): 66–76. DOI:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1972.tb01197.x.

Njikọ mpụga

Kay Owens "Ọrụ nke Glendon Lean na Usoro Ịgụgụ nke Papua New Guinea na Oceania", ngalaba "The Melpa Counting System". Mathematics Education Research Journal mpịakọta. 13 (April 2001), :

[e18-1] Melpa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[2] Strathern (1972). One Father, One Blood: Descent and group structure among the Melpa people. Australian National University, Research School of Social Sciences. ISBN 978-0-7081-0699-0.

[Franklin-3] Franklin (September 1972). "A Ritual Pandanus Language of New Guinea" (in en). Oceania 43 (1): 66–76. DOI:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1972.tb01197.x.

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