Asụsụ Mulam
Asụsụ Mulam ( Chinese ) bụ asụsụ Kam–Sui a na-asụkarị na Luocheng County, Hechi, Northern Guangxi nke ndị Mulao . Ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha ukwuu bụ na Dongmen na obodo Siba. Aha aha ha bu mu6 lam1 . Ndị Mulam na-akpọkwa onwe ha kjam1, nke nwere ike jikọta na lam1 na aha ndị Dong "Kam" (Wang & Zheng 1980).
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Asụsụ Mulam, dị ka Dong, enweghị nkwusioru nkwusioru, kama ọ nwere ọdịiche ụda olu n'etiti imi akpọghị ụda na ụda olu na akụkụ. O nwere usoro nke ụdaume iri na otu dị iche . Ọ bụ asụsụ ụda nwere ụda iri, yana 65% nke okwu ya bụ asụsụ Zhuang na Dong na-ekerịta. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
Olumba
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Edepụtara olumba Mulam ndị a na Wang & Zheng (1980) (a na-asụ ha niile na Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County ).
- Dongmen 东门镇 (na Dayin 大银, Dafu 大福村, Le'e 勒俄村 wdg); Edere ya nke ọma site na Wang & Zheng (1980)
- Long'an 龙岸镇 (na Liangsi 良泗, wdg.)
- Huangjin 黄金镇 (na Zhongjian 中间寨, wdg); edepụtara na Qiu (2004)
- Qiaotou 桥头镇 (na Dongnong 洞弄屯, wdg.)
- Siba 四把镇 (na Dawu 大梧, Miao'er 苗儿屯, Shuangzhai 双寨村, wdg); edepụtara na Guangxi (2008)
- Xiali 下里乡 (na Xiecun 谢村, wdg.)
| English gloss | Chinese gloss | Qiaotou 桥头 | Huangjin 黄金 | Siba 四把 | Dongmen 东门 | Long'an 龙岸 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anwụ | 死 | tai1 | tai1 | pɣai1 | tai1 | tai1 |
| ọgwụ | 药 | ta2 | ta2 | kɣa2 | - | tsa2 |
| eriri afọ | 肠子 | taːi3 | taːi3 | kɣaːi3 | khɣaːi3 | tsaːi3 |
| igwe ojii | 云 | ma3 | ma3 | kwa3 | kwa3 | fa3 |
| bran | 细糠 | pwa6 | pwa6 | kwa6 | kwa6 | fa6 |
| nkịta | 狗 | mma1 | mma1 | ŋwa1 | ŋ̥wa1 | mma1 |
| ntutu, aji | 毛发 | pm1 | pm1 | kpaa1 | kpaa1 | kjam1 |
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]dị ọnụ ọnụ dị mgbagwoju anya. Edebere ihe akaebe n'ọnọdụ ngosi dị ka "nke a kapịrị ọnụ"
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Edmondson, Jerold A. na David B. Solnit, ed. Comparative Kadai: Ọmụmụ asụsụ karịrị Tai . Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Summerlọ Akwụkwọ Ọdịnihu nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ na Linguistics, 86. Dallas: Ụlọ ọrụ Summer Institute of Linguistics na Mahadum Texas na Arlington, 1988.
- 王均, 郑国乔 / Wang Jun, Zheng Guoqiao.仫佬语简志 / Mulao yu jian zhi (A Sketch of Mulao [Mulao]). Beijing: 民族出版社: 新華書店发行 / Min zu chu ban she: Xin hua shu dian fa xing, 1980.
- Zheng, G. 1988. Mmetụta Han nwere na asụsụ Mulam. N'ime Edmondson, Jerold, A (ed). Kadai atụnyere: Ọmụmụ asụsụ karịa Tai. Akwụkwọ SIL International na linguistics.
- Thurgood, G. Tai-Kadai na Austronesian: Ọdịdị nke University Relationship University nke Hawaiʼi Press. Ọmụmụ asụsụ Oceanic. 1962–2012.
- "Ndị agbụrụ Mulam." MSD China. Weebụ. 1 Mee 2016.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta okwu Mulam (Dongmen) sitere na Database nke okwu okwu Austronesian
- Ndepụta okwu Mulam (Siba) sitere na ọdụ data ntọala okwu Austronesian
- Ihe oru ngo a na-agba egwu
- Enwere ike ịge ntị ihe nlele nke asụsụ Mulam site na Global Recordings Network .
- Mulam phonology
- Otu agbụrụ Mulam