Asụsụ Mungbam

Mungbam Templeeti:Infobox Language/pronunciation
Spoken in:	Cameroon
Region:	Lower Fungom
Total speakers:	Templeeti:Sigfig–Templeeti:Sigfig
Language family:	Nnijer–Kongo; Atlantic–Congo; Benue–Congo; Southern Bantoid; Western Beboid (geographic); Mungbam–Missong; Mungbam
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	mij Templeeti:Infobox Language/IPA

Mungbam bụ asụsụ ndịda Bantoid nke mpaghara Lower Fungom nke Cameroon . A na-ekewa ya na omenala dịka asụsụ Beboid Western, mana ezinụlọ asụsụ na-arụrịta ụka. ^[1] Ọ dị mma et al. na-eji aha ziri ezi karị, 'Yemne-Kimbi otu,' ma na-atụpụta okwu ahụ ' Beboid .' [ 3 ]

A na-asụ asụsụ a na obodo anọ, Abar, Munken, Ngun, na Biya (nke a na-akpọbu 'Za'' [ 4 ] ). Ndị na-ekwu okwu si n'obodo ọ bụla na-ele okwu ha anya dị ka ihe dị iche, mana a na-ekewa olumba ndị ahụ dị ka otu asụsụ n'ihi na ha na-agbakọta nke ukwuu na ụtọ asụsụ na okwu ma bụrụkwa ndị nwere nghọta . [ 5 ] Enweghị aha maka asụsụ n'ozuzu ya. A na-eji aha obodo Abar mgbe ụfọdụ. Aha "Mungbam" bụ okwu mkpọghe nke aha obodo gbakwunyere Missong, nke a na-ewerebu dị ka olumba nke ise. Ndị na-ekwu okwu si n'ime obodo anọ gbakwunyere Missong na-akpakọrịta mgbe niile n'ahịa, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, na n'oge mmemme. Ndị na-asụ ihe ruru puku abụọ na-asụ asụsụ a n'ofe obodo, ụfọdụ ndị ntorobịa na ndị okenye niile. ^[2] Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Mungbam na-eji pidgin Cameroon na-ekwurịta okwu na ndị na-asụ asụsụ ọzọ. Nke a adịghị ka ọ na-enye aka na ọdịda Mungbam. [ 7 ] A na-ekewa Mungbam dị ka asụsụ 6b egwu . ^[2]

fonology

Consonants

Amachibidoro ngwa ngwa consonant dabere na ntinye consonant dị n'ime morpheme na ụdị morpheme. Ọmụmaatụ, ngwa ngwa consonant maka affixes dị nnọọ iche na ngwakọ consonant nke mkpụrụ okwu. [ 5 ]

Consonants nke Mungbam [ 8 ]
		Labial	eze		( Alveolo- ) Palatal	Velar	Labial-<br id="mwVA"><br><br><br> velar	Glottal
Ihu imi		m	n		ɲ	ŋ
Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta	voiceless	( p ) [ a ]	t	ts	tɕ	k	kp
Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta	voiced	b	d	dz	dʒ	g	gb
Nke na-ese okwu		f	s		ɕ	x		h
Mmiri mmiri			l
Mmanya					ɥj		w

Consonants na-adịgasị iche iche n'etiti olumba. [ 5 ]

Udaume

Ogo ụdaume na Mungbam dịgasị iche n'asụsụ dị iche iche . Amachibidoro ndenye ụdaume ahụ site na ntinye ụdaume n'ime morpheme . [ 11 ]

Udaume nke Mungbam
	N'ihu	Central	Azu
Mechie	i	ɨ	u
N'etiti etiti	e		o
N'etiti	ι [ a ]	ə	ʊ [ b ]
Oghere-etiti	ɛ		ɔ
Mepee		a

Mungbam ga-enwerịrị isiokwu na-ebute ngwaa ahụ ozugbo. Mgbe isiokwu gbasara okwu na-esote ngwaa ahụ, a na-edobe akụkụ a maara dị ka 'okwu nju oyi' n'ihu ngwaa ahụ. [ 41 ] N'ebe a, 'à' ka a na-egbuke egbuke dị ka 'isiokwu na-adịghị mma,' ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-edebe ebe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ pụtara.

Usoro nke ihe mejupụtara n'ime nkebi ahịrịokwu Mungbam bụ nke a: Aha, nkebi ahịrịokwu jikọtara ya, ihe onwunwe na mgbanwe ndị ọzọ, adjective, number, demonstrative, ikwubi okwu, onye na-ekpebi . [ 42 ] Ọ bụ ezie na enwere mwepu edekọ maka ọtụtụ n'ime usoro iwu a, nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị metụtara ga-abịarịrị mgbe isi okwu gachara.

Negation

A na- agbaghakarị ahịrịokwu site n'ịgbakwunye otu akụkụ na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbakwunye a nwere ike ịgbanwe usoro okwu n'ahịrịokwu ntụgharị, ahịrịokwu ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-edobe usoro okwu SV mgbe niile. [ 43 ]

Ntụaka

↑ ISO 639-3 Registration Authority. Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. sil.org (19 June 2012). Retrieved on 1 July 2023.
1 2 Mungbam | Ethnologue Free. Ethnologue (Free All). Retrieved on 1 July 2023.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Blench, Roger, 2011. 'Mme otu na usoro ime nke Bantoid na ókè ya na Bantu' . Bantu IV, Mahadum Humboldt, Berlin.
Ọ dị mma, Jeff, & Jesse Lovegren. 2009. 'Ntụleghachi Western Beboid' . Bantu III.
Ọ dị mma, Jeff na Scott Farrar. 2008. 'Western Beboid na nhazi asụsụ Africa' . LSA.

Njikọ mpụga

[1] ISO 639-3 Registration Authority. Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. sil.org (19 June 2012). Retrieved on 1 July 2023.

[:12-2] 1 2 Mungbam | Ethnologue Free. Ethnologue (Free All). Retrieved on 1 July 2023.

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