Asụsụ Naxi
| Language name | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | — | |
| Region: | — | |
| Total speakers: | — | |
| Language family: | Default | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Naxi (nxq ), nke a makwaara dị ka Nakhi, Nasi, Lomi, Moso, ma ọ bụ Mo-su, bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet ma ọ bụ otu asụsụ nke ndị Nakhi 310,000 na-asụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bi na ma ọ bụ na gburugburu Yulong Naxi Autonomous County na mpaghara Yunnan na South China .
Nhazi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-atụkarị aro na agụm akwụkwọ Chinese na asụsụ Naic bụ asụsụ Lolo-Burmese : dịka ọmụmaatụ, Ziwo Lama (2012) na-ekewa Naxi dịka akụkụ nke ngalaba "Naxish" nke Loloish .
Otú ọ dị, ka ọ dị n'afọ 1975, ọkà mmụta asụsụ Sino-Tibet David Bradley mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na Naxi adịghị ekere òkè na ihe ọhụrụ a na-ekekọrịta na-akọwa Loloish . [1] Thurgood na La Polla (2003) na-ekwu na "Ọnọdụ nke Naxi ... ka edoghị anya n'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ ntule" na-ahapụ ya unclassified n'ime Sino-Tibet. Guillaume Jacques na Alexis Michaud (2011) [2] na-ekewa Naxi n'ime obere obere ọkwa Naish nke Sino-Tibet; N'aka nke ya, Naish bụ akụkụ nke Naic, n'onwe ya bụ akụkụ nke ngalaba "Na- Qiangic " a chọrọ.
Olumba
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ He Jiren na Jiang Zhuyi kewara Naxi n'ụzọ sara mbara (gụnyere Na/Mosuo ) na mbụ n'ime ụyọkọ abụọ, Western Naxi na Eastern Naxi . [3]
Western Naxi (纳西语西部方言) bụ ihe jikọrọ ọnụ. A na-asụkarị ya na mpaghara Lijiang, Zhongdian (Shangri-La), Weixi na Yongsheng. A na-ahụ obere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ Western Naxi na Heqing, Jianchuan, Lanping, Deqin, Gongshan, Ninglang (n'ime obodo Bapijiang 坝皮匠村, Yongning Township 永宁乡) Muli (na Eya 俄乡), Yanbian (Daojuin) na Tingshang.芒康). E nwere ihe karịrị 240,000 ndị na-ekwu okwu. Western Naxi nwere olumba Dayan, Lijiangba na Baoshanzhou (He na Jiang 1985: 752).
- Dayan . Naanị ihe karịrị mmadụ 50,000.
- Lijiangba 丽江坝: a na-asụkarị n'ime mpaghara Lijiang, yana na mpaghara Zhongdian, Weixi, Yongsheng, Deqin, Gongshan, wdg site na mmadụ 180,000.
- Baoshanzhou 宝山州: A na-asụ ya na Baoshan 宝山 na Guoluo 果洛 na mpaghara Lijiang site na ihe karịrị mmadụ 10,000.
Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Central | Azu | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mechie | i | y | ɯ | u | |
| N'etiti | e | ə | o | ||
| Mepee | a | ɑ | |||
| syllabic | v̩ | ||||
N'olumba Lijiang, e nwere ụdaume itoolu yana syllabic /v̩/ : /i, e, a, ɑ, y, ɯ, ə, o, u/, dere i, ei, ai, a, iu, ee, e, o, u . Enwekwara nke ikpeazụ /əɹ/, dere .
Ụda
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enwere ụda anọ: ọkwa dị elu, ọkwa etiti, ọkwa dị ala (ma ọ bụ ọdịda), na, na okwu ole na ole, elu ịrị elu. Edere ụda -l, -, -q, -f.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si].Hani na agbụrụ Hani sitere na mpaghara dị iche iche nke Vietnam n'agbanyeghị nnukwu
- ↑ Cited in Michaud (2011). "The tones of numerals and numeral-plus-classifier phrases: On structural similarities between Naxi, Na and Laze". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 34 (1). DOI:10.32655/LTBA.34.1.01.
- ↑ Jacques (2011). "Approaching the historical phonology of three highly eroded Sino-Tibetan languages: Naxi, Na and Laze". Diachronica 28 (4): 468–498. DOI:10.1075/dia.28.4.02jac.
- ↑ He (1985). Nàxīyǔ jiǎnzhì (in zh). Beijing: Minzu chubanshe.
- Chen Jia-Ying. 1994. "Asụsụ Naxi." Na Stuart R. Milliken (ed.), SIL akwụkwọ oge ụfọdụ gbasara asụsụ ndị pere mpe nke China 1, 25–35: Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa.
- Lidz, Liberty A. 2010. Asụsụ nkọwa nke Yongning Na (Mosuo) . Ph.D. akwukwo akwukwo. Austin: Mahadum Texas, Austin.
- Michael, 2017. Ụda na Yongning Na: Ụda lexical na morphotonology. Berlin: Ndị nta akụkọ Sayensị Asụsụ. 978-3-946234-86-9. http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/109 .
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Hani na agbụrụ Hani sitere na mpaghara dị iche iche nke Vietnam n'agbanyeghị nnukwu