Asụsụ Negidal
| Obere ụdị nke | Northwestern Tungusic  |
|---|---|
| Mba/obodo | Russia |
| Ụmụ amaala ka | Amur Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai |
| Ụdị asụsụ | agglutinative language |
| Usoro ederede | Cyrillic script |
| Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO | 5 critically endangered |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 8a Moribund |
Negidal (a na-akpọkwa Neghidal) bụ asụsụ ezinụlọ Tungusic a na-asụ na Far East nke Russia, ọkachasị na Khabarovsk Krai, n'akụkụ ala nke Osimiri Amur . Negidal bụ nke alaka Ugwu nke Tungusic, ya na Evenki na Even . Ọ dị nso na Evenki karịsịa, ruo n'ókè nke na a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ olumba nke Evenki.
Ọkwa asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Dịka ọnụọgụgụ ndị Russia nke afọ 2002 si kwuo, e nwere ndị Negidal 567, 147 n'ime ha ka na-asụ asụsụ ahụ. Ọnụọgụgụ ndị Russia nke afọ 2010 kọrọ na ọnụọgụgụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ dị ala, naanị mmadụ 19 n'ime mmadụ 513 bụ ndị Negidal ka na-asụ asụsụ ahụ. [1]
Agbanyeghị, akụkọ ndị e bipụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'ọhịa ahụ na-egosi na ọnọdụ asụsụ Negidal ka njọ karịa akụkọ ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ. Dịka Kalinina (2008), [ 5 ] si kwuo, onye data ya sitere na ọrụ ubi emere na 2005-2007, naanị ndị ọkà okwu atọ zuru oke fọdụrụ, yana mmadụ ole na ole na-asụ ọkara okwu. Akụkọ Pakendorf & Aralova (2018) sitere na ọrụ ubi emere na 2017 na ọ ka nwere naanị ndị ọkà okwu isii na-asụ Upper Negidal na-arụ ọrụ, ọ dịghịkwa ndị na-asụ Lower Negidal na-arụ ọrụ, naanị ndị ọkà okwu 10-20 na-arụ ọrụ. [1] Ya mere, a na-ekewa asụsụ ahụ dị ka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị oke njọ [2] ma a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-akwụsị n'ime afọ iri na-abịa. [1]
Asụsụ dị iche iche
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E nwere olumba abụọ mbụ: olumba Upper Negidal ( Verkhovskoj n'asụsụ Rọshịa) n'akụkụ Osimiri Amgun (obodo Vladimirovka), nke a ka na-asụkarị, na asụsụ Lower nke gbanyụrụ ugbu a ( Nizovskoj ) n'ebe dị ala ya (obodo nta Tyr na Beloglinka, obodo Nikolaevsk-on-Amur ). [1] Asụsụ Lower dị nso na Evenki karịsịa.
Ihe ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]na-etolite obere otu ọzọ. Site n'ebe ahụ, o kwuru na "na-etolite obere otu ọzọ. Site n'ebe ahụ, o kwuru na "
- 1 2 3 4 Pakendorf, Brigitte (February 2018). "The endangered state of Negidal: A field report". Language Documentation and Conservation (in Bekee ndị America). ISSN 1934-5275.Pakendorf, Brigitte; Aralova, Natalia (February 2018).
- ↑ "Negidal - The Endangered Languages Project". Endangered Languages (in Bekee). Archived from the original on 2021-11-15. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
Ndekọ Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Aralova, N. B. (2016). "Negidal'skij jazyk". In Vida Ju. Mikhal’čenko (ed.). Jazyk i obščestvo. Sociolingvističeskaja enciklopedija. Moscow: Azbukovnik. pp. 307–308.
- Cincius, V.I. (1982). Leningrad: Nauka.
{{cite cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - Kalinina, E. J. (2008). Moscow: Языки славянских культур. pp. 272–282.
{{cite cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - Kazama, Shinjiro (2002). Publications on Tungus languages and cultures 19. Endangered languages of the Pacific Rim, A2-021. Kyoto: Nakanishi.
{{cite cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - Myl'nikova, K.M. (1931). Tungusskij Sbornik I:107-218.
{{cite cite journal}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - Pakendorf, B. & Aralova, N. (2018). The endangered state of Negidal: a field report. Language Documentation & Conservation 12: 1-14. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24760
- Xasanova, M.M. (2003). Publications on Tungus Languages and Cultures 21. Endangered languages of the Pacific Rim, A2-024. Kyoto: Nakanishi https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7473.
{{cite cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)