Asụsụ Nii
| Language name | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | — | |
| Region: | — | |
| Total speakers: | — | |
| Language family: | Default | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Nii bụ asụsụ Trans–New Guinea nke alaka Chimbu–Wahgi nke a na-asụ n'ugwu Papua New Guinea .
Nii nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adịghị ahụkebe nke consonants mpụta : a na-ahụkarị flap alveolar, /ɺ/, gbakwunyere ma eze na velar mpụta fricatives, /ɬ̪/ na /𝼄/, nke a na-ekwupụta n'etiti ụdaume na adịghị eme na mbido mbụ.
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Central | Azu | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elu | i | u ʊ | |
| Nso-Elu | ɪ ~ ᵻ | ||
| N'etiti | ɛ | o ~ ɔ | |
| Mepee | a | ||
Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Labial | eze | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ihu imi | m | n̪ | n | ŋ | ||
| Emebere ya tupu oge eruo | ᵐb | ⁿdz | ⁿd | ᵑɡ | ||
| Ọnụ ọnụ | p | s̪ | r | k | ||
| N'akụkụ | ɬ̪ | ɺ | 𝼄 | |||
| Odika | w | j | ||||
| Phoneme | word- initial |
inter- vocalic |
word- final |
utterance- final |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | [p]~[b] | [pᵊ]~[pʰ] | [pʰ] | |
| /s/ | [s̪]~[t̪s̪]~[t̪] | [s̪]~[t̪] | [s̪]~[t̪s̪] | |
| /r/ | [t]~[r](?) (after another word) |
[ɾ]~[r] | [r̥] (after a vowel) | |
| /k/ | [k]~[ɡ] | [kᵊ]~[kʰ] | [kʰ] | |
| /mb/ | [mb] | [mb]~[mp] | [mpᵊ]~[mpʰ] | [mpʰ] |
| /ndz/ | [n̪d̪z]~[n̪t̪s]*** | [n̪d̪z]~[n̪t̪s]~[n̪s] | ||
| /nd/ | [nd]~[nt] | [ntᵊ]~[ntʰ] | [ntʰ]~[nt𐞩̥] | |
| /ŋɡ/ | [ŋk]~[ŋɡ] | [ŋkᵊ]~[ŋkʰ] | [ŋkʰ] | |
| /ɬ/ | NA | [ɮ̪]* | [ɬ̪] | |
| /ɺ/ | NA | [ɺ]** | NA | |
| /𝼄/ | NA | [ʟ̝] | [𝼄]~[𝼄ᵊ] | [𝼄] |
- * /ɬ/ o doro anya [l̪] n'ihu consonant
- ** /ɺ/ ọ bụ [l] tupu /r/; n'ọnọdụ okwu-ikpeazụ usoro a ga-aghọ [lt𐞩̥] ~ [ltʰ] .
- *** /ndz/ nwere ike ịnwe mwepụta vocoid [n̪d̪zᶦ] na njedebe nke syllable n'ihu consonant.
Akaụntụ nke allophones mbụ nke /r/ na-agbagwoju anya, na ụfọdụ n'ime ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-apụtachaghị ìhè.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]na-ejikọta ngwaa ndị a n'ụdị ngwaa ndị ọzọ, na nhazi ngwa
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Stucky (1994). "Organised Phonology Data".
- Stucky, Alfred and Dellene Stucky 1973. "Nii phonology", in Alan Healey (ed.), Studies in languages of the Ok family, "Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages" 2, pp. 37-78. [1], [2]