Gaa na ọdịnaya

Asụsụ Nisoish

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

Asụsụ Nisoish ma ọ bụ Yi, nke nwere ma ngalaba Northern Loloish (Northern Ngwi) na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish (Southeast Ngwi), bụ ngalaba nke asụsụ Loloish nke Lama (2012) tụpụtara. Northern Loloish na South-East Loloish bụ Bradley (1997) hibere, ebe ndị Nisoish na-ejikọta alaka abụọ Bradley bụ Ziwo Lama (2012) tụpụtara ya. Lama (2012) na-ezo aka na Northern Loloish dị ka Nisoid ma ọ bụ Nisu-Lope, na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish dị ka Axi-Puoid .

Akụkọ nhazi ọkwa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'oge gara aga, a na-ekewa asụsụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish dị iche iche dị ka Northern Loloish ma ọ bụ Central Loloish, ma emesịa ghọtara dị ka ngalaba nke Loloish nke Bradley (2002). [1] Jamin Pelkey (2011:368-371) kwukwara na ngalaba ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish na Northern Loloish nwere ike ịbụ alaka ụmụnna n'otu n'otu. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e mesịrị, Ziwo Lama's (2012) computational phylogenetic analysis nke asụsụ Lolo-Burmese nyere nkwado n'ihu n'echiche nke Pelkey. Achọkwara asụsụ Northern Loloish na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish ka ha mebere otu alaka na Satterthwaite-Phillips' (2011) computational phylogenetic analysis nke asụsụ Lolo-Burmese, onye na-ewere Nasu, Nosu, Nisu, na Samei dị ka nke otu ngalaba ahụ.

Asụsụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Alaka Nisoish nke Lama (2012) nwere ngalaba abụọ, ya bụ Axi–Puoid (nke a makwaara dị ka ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish) na Nisoid (a makwaara dị ka Northern Loloish). Lama (2012) na-enye phylogeny dị n'ime ndị a maka ngalaba Nisoish.

Anọ n'ime asụsụ Yi isii ( fangyan方言) nke gọọmentị China nabatara nke ọma bụ nke Nisoish clade Lama.

  • Northern Yi ( Nuosu诺苏)
  • Eastern Yi ( Nasu纳苏)
  • Ndịda Yi ( Nisu尼苏)
  • Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Yi ( Sani撒尼)

Agbanyeghị, abụọ fọdụrụ n'ime asụsụ isii ndị a nabatara na eze bụ nke Lisoish clade Lama.

  • Western Yi ( Lalo腊罗)
  • Central Yi ( Lolopo倮倮泼)

Ihe ọhụrụ phonological

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Lama (2012) depụtara mgbanwe ndị a sitere na Proto-Loloish dị ka ihe ọhụrụ phonological n'etiti alaka dị iche iche na asụsụ Nisoish.

  • *NC- > NCʰ (Nasu na Gepu)
  • *s- > ɕ- (Zuoke na Polo)
  • *xl-> ɬ-, h- (Sani, Axi, Azhe, Azha)
  • *plh- > tʰ- (Nisoid)
  • *ŋg- > (n)dz-, dz- (Nisoid)

Demographics na iche

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Wang (2003)

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Yiyu Fangyan Bijiao Yanjiu (彝语方言比较研究) nke Wang Chengyou (王成有) (2003) [2] na-enye ndepụta ụda olu maka asụsụ Yi (Nisoish) a na-asụ n'ebe ndị a.

  1. Miyajing, Sanhe, Nanhua County 南华县三河底米丫井村[3]
  2. Zhuangke, Zhuangke, Yao'an County 姚安县庄科乡庄科村[4]
  3. Langzhe, Yunshan, Yongsheng County 永胜县云山乡朗者村[5]
  4. Lang'e, Lang'e, Yongsheng County 永胜县莨莪乡茛莪村[6]
  5. Zhijuxiao, Zhonghe, Yongren County 永仁县中和乡直苴小村[7]
  6. Hongmai, Lijiang 丽江红麦; Tanglang language 堂郎语[8]
  7. Huazhuqing, Xin'an, Mojiang County 思茅地区墨江县新安乡滑竹箐[9]
  8. Hemezha, Digengzuo, Buqi, Tanhua, Dayao County 大姚县昙华乡补期地耕作黑么鲊村
  9. Aiguo, Yangjiang, Weishan County 巍山县漾江农场爱国村[10]
  10. Sanjia, Chongfeng, Weishan County 巍山县冲锋乡三家村
  11. Lewuju, Wule, Nanjian County 南涧县五乐乡五具村
  12. Yanzijiao, Guanting, Jingxing, Mojiang County 思茅地区墨江县景星乡官厅岩子脚村[11]
  13. Xiaoguangshan, Baoxiu, Shiping County 红河州石屏县宝秀乡小光山村[12]
  14. Zuoluo, Honghe County 红河州红河县座落村[13]
  15. Zhuyuan, Zhuyuan, Laochang District, Xinping County 新平县老厂区竹园乡竹园村
  16. Suomili, Laowudou, Xinping County 新平县老五斗乡梭咪里村
  17. Washaozong, Tadian, Eshan County 峨山县塔甸乡瓦哨宗村[14]
  18. Suxiong, Ganluo County 凉山州甘洛县苏雄乡
  19. Laodashu, 2nd Township, Huili County 凉山州会理县第二乡老大树
  20. Lizi, Hongma, Xide County 凉山州喜德县红玛乡李子村
  21. Damaichong (upper village), Hejia, Liangshan, Yuanmou County 元谋县凉山乡何家村大麦冲上队[15]
  22. Daxingzhai, Wenshan County 文山县大兴寨; Zuoke language 坐柯
  23. Huangzhai (small village), Gaodeng, Wenshan County 文山县高登乡村公所荒寨小队;[16] Azhapu language 阿扎仆
  24. Longshu, Qiubei County 丘北县龙树村; Axi Touruo language 阿细拖若
  25. Anwang, Guangnan County 广南县安王村;[17] Flowery Lolo 花倮
  26. Long'an, Funing County 富宁县龙安;[18] White Lolo 白倮
  27. Musang, Funing County 富宁县木桑村;[19] Black Lolo 黑倮
  28. Sayingpan, Luquan, Kunming City 昆明市禄劝撒营盘[20]
  29. Banaji, Wuding County 武定县罢纳吉村
  30. Chijiabi, Biji, Xishan, Kunming City 昆明市西山区碧鸡乡赤甲碧村[21]
  31. 2nd Village, Wafei, 5th District, Zhenxiong County 镇雄县五区娃飞乡二村[22]
  32. Laolin, Yanshan District, Zhaotong County 昭通县盐山区老林乡
  33. Jingdi, Sayu, Zhaotong County 昭通县洒渔乡井底村[23]
  34. Longjie, 9th Township, Weining County 威宁县九乡龙街
  35. Dafang County 大方县
  36. Pan County 盘县
  37. De'e, Longlin County 隆林县德峨
  38. Axi 阿细: Xiaolongpu, Huakou, Xishan, Mile County 弥勒县西三镇花口村公所小龙铺村[24]
  39. Azhe 阿哲: Zhongzhai, Wushan, Mile County 弥勒县五山中寨村[25]
  40. Gupo 古泼: Songshulin, Niupo, Wushan, Mile County 弥勒县五山乡牛坡村公所松树林村[26]
  41. Sani 撒尼: Fengwu, Wujiepu, Luxi County 泸西县午街铺镇凤午村[27]
  42. Pula 濮拉: Wudupi, Chongmen, Mazheshao, Kaiyuan County 开远县马者哨乡冲门村委会乌都皮村[28]
  43. Nisu 尼苏: Baishengzhai (upper village), Baishengzhai, Yuanyang County 元阳县百胜寨乡百胜寨上村[29]
  44. Naisu 乃苏: Weisuo, Wushan, Mile County 弥勒县五山乡围锁村[30]

YYFC (1983)

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

YYFC (1983) na-enye ndepụta okwu maka asụsụ Yi (Nisoish) a na-asụ n'ebe ndị a.

  • Luquan (autonym: na̱³³so³³pʰo⁵⁵): in Tuanjie Township 团街公社
  • Wuding (autonym: ʔᴀ⁵⁵lɑ̱³³pʰo⁵⁵): in Dongpo Township 东坡公社
  • Xundian (autonym: ne⁵⁵su̱³³pʰo⁵⁵): in Jiga, Sishao Village, Jijie Township 鸡街公社四哨大队既嘎村[31]
  • Lunan (Heixi 黑夕) (autonym: ni⁵⁵sɛ²¹pʰu⁵⁵): in Miaozhuqing Township 亩竹箐公社
  • Luoping (autonym: na⁵⁵sɯ²¹pʰo⁵⁵): in Fawan, Dashuijing Township 大水井公社法湾大队[32]
  • Weining (autonym: nɤ⁵⁵su¹³): in Shejigu, Longjie Township, District 9, Weining County, Guizhou 贵州威宁九区龙街公社奢基姑大队
  • Kunming (autonym: ʂaŋ²¹ni⁵¹): in Puzhao Village, Ala Township, Guandu District 官渡区阿拉公社普照村[33]
  • Lunan (Sani 撒尼) (autonym: nɪ²¹): in Xuanzheng Village, Weize Township; and in Yehetaoshu Village, Xueshan Township 尾则公社宣政村、雪山公社野核桃树村[34]
  • Mile (Awu 阿乌) (autonym: lo²¹³pʰɯ²¹): in Jieyupo, Shemu Village, Dongshan Township 东山公社舍木大队捷雨坡村[35]
  • Mile (Axi 阿细) (autonym: ᴀ²¹ɕɪ⁵⁵pʰo²¹): in Youzhadi and Dapingdi villages, Gongyi Township 西一公社油乍地、大平地[36][37]
  • Mile (Azhe 阿哲) (autonym: ᴀ²¹dʐɛ²²pʰo²¹): in Zhongzhai Shengchan, Sijia Village, Wushan Township 五山公社四家大队中寨生产队[38]
  • Yanshan (autonym: pʰo⁵⁵lo⁵⁵): in Datiezhai, Changji Village, Ganhe Township 干河公社长吉大队大铁寨村[39]
  • Wenshan (autonym: dzω²¹kʰω³³): in Daxingzhai, Zhuilijie Township 追栗街公社大兴寨
  • Funing (autonym: mo²¹ndʑi²¹): in Musang, Daping Village, Muyang Township 木央公社大坪大队木桑队[40]
  • Xinping (autonym: ȵe̱³³ʂu⁵⁵): in Zhuyuan, Zhuyuan Village, Laochang Township 老厂公社竹园大队竹园村[41]
  • Weishan (autonym: la²¹lu̪³³pa¹¹): in Wuying Township 武应公社[五印乡]
  • Yangbi (autonym: lᴀ²¹lu⁵⁵po⁵⁵): in Yangbi County 漾濞县
  • Yongren (autonym: lo³³lo³³pʰo²¹): in Zhiju, Zhonghe Township 中和公社直苴小村[42]
  • Yongsheng (Taliu 它六) (autonym: tʰɑ²¹lu̪⁵⁵): in Village 9, Liude Village, Liude Township, 六德公社六德大队九队[43]
  • Yongsheng (Lawu 拉务) (autonym: lᴀ²¹u²¹): in Wangjia, Maowu Shengchan Village, Lang'e Village, Xinghu Township 星湖公社莨莪大队茅五生产队王家村[44]
  • Lijiang (autonym: tʰo³³lo³³za³³): in Shuimao, Hongqi Village, Tai'an Township 太安公社红旗大队水茅村
  • Yuanmou (autonym: niɛ³³su³³): in Upper Damaichong, Hejia Village, Liangshan Township 凉山公社何家村大队大麦冲上队[45]
  • Liangshan (autonym: nɔ³³su³³): in Yanyuan County, Sichuan 凉山州盐源县
  • Honghe (autonym: ne³³ʂu⁵⁵pʰo²¹)
  • Shiping (autonym: nie̱³³su⁵⁵pʰo²¹)
  • Jiangcheng (autonym: ne̱³³su⁵⁵pʰo²¹)
  • Eshan (autonym: nᴀ³³su⁵⁵pʰo²¹)
  • Nanjian (autonym: la²¹lo³³pa²¹)

Ntụaka

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

anyanwụ Loloish na Northern Loloish nwere ike ịbụ alaka ụmụnna n'otu n'otu. N'oge na-ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish) na Nisoid (a makwaara dị ka Northern Loloish). Lama (2012) na-enye phylogeny dị n'ime ndị a maka ngalaba Nisoish.

  1. ↑ Bradley (2002). "The Subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman", in Beckwith: Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages (in en). Leiden: Brill, 73–112. 
  2. ↑ Wang (2003). Yíyǔ fāngyán bǐjiào yánjiū (in zh). Chengdu: Sichuan minzu chubanshe. ISBN 7-5409-2765-8. 
  3. ↑ Nánhuá Xiàn Shāqiáo Zhèn Mǐyājǐng Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  4. ↑ Zhuāngkē Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  5. ↑ Yǒngshèng Xiàn Liùdé Lìsùzú Yízú Xiāng Yíngshān Cūnwěihuì Lǎngzhě Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  6. ↑ Yǒngshèng Xiàn Chénghǎi Zhèn Làngé Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  7. ↑ Yǒngrén Xiàn Zhōnghé Zhèn Zhíjū Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  8. ↑ Yùlóng Nàxīzú Zìzhìxiàn Tàiān Xiāng Hóngmài Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  9. ↑ Mòjiāng Hānízú Zìzhìxiàn Xīn'ān Xiāng Xīnshēng Cūnwěihuì Huázhúqìng Zìráncūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  10. ↑ Wēishān Yízú Huízú Zìzhìxiàn Qīnghuá Xiāng Yàngjiāng (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  11. ↑ Mòjiāng Hānízú Zìzhìxiàn Jǐngxīng Xiāng Guāntīng Cūnwěihuì Yánzijiǎo Zìráncūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  12. ↑ Shípíng Xiàn Bǎoxiù Zhèn Xiǎoguānshān Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  13. ↑ Hónghé Xiàn Bǎohuá Xiāng Bǎohuá Cūnwěihuì Zuòluò Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  14. ↑ Éshān Xiàn Tǎdiān Zhèn Wǎshàozōng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  15. ↑ Yuánmóu Xiàn Liángshān Xiāng Nàdí Cūnwěihuì Dàmàichōng Shàng Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  16. ↑ Wénshān Shì Dōngshān Yízú Xiāng Huāngzhài Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Huāngzhài (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  17. ↑ Guǎngnán Xiàn Nánpíng Zhèn Ānwáng Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  18. ↑ Fùníng Xiàn Mùyāng Zhèn Mùyāng Cūnwěihuì Lóngāndòng Cūn Xiǎozǔ (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  19. ↑ Fùníng Xiàn Mùyāng Zhèn Dàpíng Cūnwěihuì Mùsāng Cūn Xiǎozǔ (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  20. ↑ 禄劝彝族苗族自治县撒营盘镇新农村建设信息网 (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  21. ↑ Xīshān Qū Bìjī Jiēdào Bànshìchù Bìjī Jūwěihuì Chējiābì Cūn Jūmín Xiǎozǔ (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  22. ↑ Zhènxióng Xiàn Línkǒu Yízú Miáozú Xiāng Wáfēi Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  23. ↑ Zhāoyáng Qū Sūjiǎ Xiāng Jǐngdǐ Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  24. ↑ Mílè Xiàn Xīsān Zhèn Huākǒu Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Dàlóngpù Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  25. ↑ Mílè Xiàn Wǔshān Xiāng Sìjiā Cūnwěihuì Zhōngzhài Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  26. ↑ Mílè Xiàn Wǔshān Xiāng Niúpíng Cūnwěihuì Sōngshùlín Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  27. ↑ Lúxī Xiàn Wǔjiēpù Zhèn Fèngwǔ Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  28. ↑ Kāiyuǎn Shì Mǎzhěshào Xiāng Chōngmén Cūnwěihuì Wūdōupí Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  29. ↑ Yuányáng Xiàn Xīnjiē Zhèn Bǎishèngzhài Cūnwěihuì Bǎishèng Shàng Zhài Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  30. ↑ Mílè Xiàn Wǔshān Xiāng Wūyī Cūnwěihuì Wéisuǒ Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  31. ↑ Xúndiān Huízú Yízú Zìzhìxiàn Jījiē Xiāng Sìshào Cūnwěihuì Jìgāshào Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  32. ↑ Luōpíng Xiàn Jiùwūjī Yízú Xiāng Fǎwān Cūnwěihuì Fǎwān Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  33. ↑ Guāndù Qū Ālā Yízú Xiāng Pǔzhào Cūnwěihuì Pǔzhào Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  34. ↑ Shílín Yízú Zìzhìxiàn Guīshān Zhèn Xiǎoguīshān Cūnwěihuì Yěhétáoshù Zìráncūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  35. ↑ Mílè Xiàn Dōngshān Zhèn Shěmù Cūnwěihuì Jíyǔpō Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  36. ↑ Mílè Xiàn Xīyī Zhèn Yóuzhà Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  37. ↑ Mílè Xiàn Xīyī Zhèn Qǐfēi Cūnwěihuì Dàpíngdì Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  38. ↑ Mílè Xiàn Wǔshān Xiāng Sìjiā Cūnwěihuì Zhōngzhài Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  39. ↑ Yànshān Xiàn Gànhé Yízú Xiāng Kǎjí Cūnmínwěi Dǎtiělǎozhài (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  40. ↑ Fùníng Xiàn Mùyāng Zhèn Dàpíng Cūnwěihuì Mùsāng Cūn Xiǎozǔ (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  41. ↑ Xīnpíng Xiàn Lǎochǎng Xiāng Zhúyuán Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  42. ↑ Yǒngrén Xiàn Zhōnghé Zhèn Tādejū Cūnwěihuì Xiǎozhíjū Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  43. ↑ Yǒngshèng Xiàn Liùdé Lìsùzú Yízú Xiāng Liùdé Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  44. ↑ Yǒngshèng Xiàn Chénghǎi Zhèn Làngé Cūnwěihuì (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  45. ↑ Yuánmóu Xiàn Liángshān Xiāng Nàdí Cūnwěihuì Dàmàichōng Shàng Cūn (zh). ynszxc.net. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
Ewepụtara site na "https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asụsụ_Nisoish&oldid=203564"