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Asụsụ Nusu

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Asụsụ Nusu bụ asụsụ Loloish nke ndị China na Myanmar na-asụ. Enwere olumba atọ: Northern, Southern na Central. Olumba Central nke Miangu bụ olumba ugwu ma ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-aghọta nke ọma.

Lama (2012) na-ahụ mgbanwe ụda, * r-> Ø- sitere na Proto-Loloish, dị ka ihe ọhụrụ Nusoish.

Nkesa

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A na-asụ olumba Nusu atọ ahụ n'ebe ndị a ( Nusuzu Nusuyu Jianzhi怒族怒苏语简志 1986).

  • Ndịda, nke a makwaara dị ka Guoke-Puluo (果科-普洛) olumba: north Lushui County泸水县, na Guoke 果科, [1] Puluo 普洛, [2] Tongping 同坪, [3] Jiajia (0) 同坪, [4] Jiajia [0]
  • Central, nke a makwaara dị ka Zhizhiluo-Laomudeng (知之罗-老姆登) olumba: south Fugong County福贡县, na Pihe 匹河怒族乡, [5] Zhizhiluo 知 之 罗, [6][7]老姆登, [8] Miangu 棉古, [9] Shawa 沙瓦, [10] Zileng 子楞[11] (4,000 ọkà okwu)
  • Northern, nke a makwaara dị ka Wawa-Kongtong (瓦娃-空通) olumba: Fugong County福贡县, na Wawa 瓦娃, [12] [13] Kongtong 空通, [14] [15] Youduoluo 6 望0 [16] Youduoluo 6 望0

Ihe dị ka mmadụ 3,000 na-asụ olumba Liangsu dị iche iche (良苏话) n'ebe ndị a nke Fugong County, Yunnan.

  • Obodo Zilijia 子里甲乡: Jianu 甲怒, Mazudi 马祖底, Jiada 甲打, Lamujia 腊母甲, Jiache 加车
  • Jiakedi Township 架科底乡: Jiake 架科, La'anjia 腊安甲

fonology

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Consonants

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Consonants in Nusu
Labial Alveolar Retroflex (Alveolo-)

Palatal		 Velar Glottal
plain sibilant
Nasal voiced Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink
unvoiced Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink
Stop/

Affricate		 voiced Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink
unvoiced Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink
aspirated Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink
Fricative unvoiced Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink
voiced Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink
Approximant voiced Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink Templeeti:IPAlink
unvoiced Templeeti:IPAlink

Ụda

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Nusu nwere ụda asaa:

Ụda IPA
Elu ˥
Ọdịda dị elu ˥˧
Kwụsị ala ˩ˀ
Dị ala ˩
Elu dị elu ˥ˀ
Na-ebili-ada ˨˦˨
N'etiti ˧

Usoro edemede

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Nusu na-eji mkpụrụedemede Latịn . O nwere mkpụrụedemede iri isii na ise

Ndepụta a na-egosi mkpụrụedemede nke Nusu n'ụdị mkpụrụedemede ukwu na obere obere yana ịkpọ aha ha na IPA :
  • K k (/k/)
  • Kh kh (/kʰ)
  • G g (/g/)
  • Gh gh (/h/)
  • Ng ng (/ŋ/)
  • S s (/s/)
  • Sh sh (/ɕ/)
  • Dz dz (/d͡z/)
  • Z z (/z/)
  • Ts ts (/t͡s/)
  • Tz tz (/t͡sʰ/)
  • T t (/t/)
  • Th th (/tʰ/)
  • D d (/d/)
  • C c (/c/)
  • Ch ch (/cʰ)
  • J j (/ɟ/)
  • Ph (/pʰ/)
  • P p (/p/)
  • B b (/b/)
  • N n (/n/)
  • Ny ny (/ɲ/)
  • F f (/f/)
  • V v (/v/
  • M m (/m/)
  • Y y (/j/)
  • W w (/w/)
  • L l (/l/)
  • Zh zh (/ʑ/)
  • H h (/x/)
  • Qh qh (/ɣ/)
  • R r (/ʐ~ɻ/)
  • Shr shr (/ʂ/)
  • Cr cr (/ʈ͡ʂ/
  • Chr chr (/ʈ͡ʂʰ/)
  • Jr jr (/ɖ͡ʐ/)
  • Mh mh (/m̥/)
  • Nh nh (/n̥/)
  • Lh lh (/ɬ/)
  • Hn hn (/hn/)
  • Mm mm (/mː/)
  • Nn nn (/nː/)
  • Yy yy (/jː/)
  • Ll ll (/lː/)
  • Ww ww (/wː/)
  • Rr rr (/ɻː/)
  • A a (/ɑ/)
  • Ae ae (/ɛ/)
  • E e (/e/)
  • Er er (/ɚ/)
  • Oe (/ɵ/)
  • I i (/i/)
  • U u (/u/)
  • Iu iu (/ɯ/)
  • Ur ur (/ɹ̩/)
  • Eu eu (/ɨ/)
  • O o (/o/)
  • Iv (/y/)
  • Ai ai (/aɪ̯/)
  • Ao ao (/ɔ/)
  • On on (/ɔ̃/)
  • Om om (/om/)
  • Ou ou (/oʊ̯/)
  • An an (/ɛ̃/)
  • En en (/ɑ̃/)

Ntụaka

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ndị dị otú ahụ atụmatụ. Ndị ọkà mmụta (Sebit, 2023) ekwuola na asụsụ Nubi bụ isi ihe

  1. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡果科村委会. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  2. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡普洛村委会. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  3. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡托坪村委会. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  4. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡架究村委会. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  5. ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  6. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡知子罗村委会. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  7. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡知子罗村委会知子罗 达罗. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  8. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡老姆登村委会. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  9. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡棉谷村委会. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  10. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡沙瓦村委会沙瓦. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  11. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡沙瓦村委会子楞. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  12. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡瓦娃村委会瓦娃一. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  13. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡瓦娃村委会瓦娃二. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  14. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡瓦娃村委会空通一. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  15. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡瓦娃村委会空通二. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
  16. ↑ 福贡县匹河怒族乡瓦娃村委会优夺罗. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved on 2018-12-30.
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