Asụsụ Olrat

Olrat bụ asụsụ Oceanic nke agwaetiti Gaua, nke dị na ugwu Vanuatu . Ọ kwụsịrị na 2009, na ọnwụ nke ikpeazụ ọkà okwu Maten Womal.

Aha

Aha Olrat (a asụpe ya n'asụsụ ala dị ka Ōlrat olr ) bụ njedebe. Robert Codrington kwuru otu ebe ndịda obodo Lakon n'okpuru aha Mota Ulrata . Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Sidney Ray kwuru banyere asụsụ ahụ nkenke na 1926 n'okpuru otu aha Mota - mana ọ dịghị enye ozi asụsụ.

Asụsụ

A. François with †Maten Womal, the last storyteller of Olrat (Gaua, Vanuatu, 2003)

N'afọ 2003, ọ bụ naanị ndị ọkà okwu atọ nke Olrat, bụ ndị bi n'ụsọ oké osimiri Gaua. Obodo ha ahapụla obodo ime obodo Olrat na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20, wee banye n'ime nnukwu obodo Jōlap ebe Lakon na-achị.

Alexandre François na-akọwapụta Olrat dị ka asụsụ dị iche na onye agbata obi ya Lakon, na ụda ụda, grammatical, na lexical mgbakwasị.

fonology

Olrat nwere ụdaume ụdaume iri na anọ. Ndị a gụnyere 7 mkpụmkpụ /i ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ u/ na 7 ụdaume ogologo /iː ɪː ɛː aː ɔː ʊː uː/.

Udaume Olrat

	N'ihu	Azu
Nso nso	i ⟨ ⟩ ∙ iː ⟨ ii ⟩	u ⟨ ⟩ uː ⟨ uu ⟩
N'etiti etiti	ɪ ⟨ ⟩ ∙ ɪː ⟨ ēē ⟩	ʊ ⟨ ọ ⟩ ʊː ⟨ ọō ⟩
Oghere-etiti	ɛ ⟨ ⟩ ∙ ɛː ⟨ ⟩	ɔ ⟨ ⟩ ∙ ɔː ⟨ oo ⟩
Mepee	a ⟨ ⟩ ∙ aː ⟨ ⟩

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, phonologization nke ogologo ụdaume na-amalite na nkwụghachi ogologo nke ụdaume dị mkpụmkpụ mgbe a na-akpọ velar fricative /ɣ/ furu efu syllable-ikpeazụ.

Ụtọ asụsụ

Usoro nke nnochiaha onwe onye dị na Olrat na-akọwapụta ọdịiche clusivity, ma na-amata ọnụọgụ anọ (otu, dual, trial, plural).

Ntụ aka gbasara oghere na Olrat gbadoro ụkwụ na usoro ntụzịaka geocentric ( zuru oke ), nke a na-ahụkarị n'asụsụ Oceanic .

Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka

Ntụaka

ụdaume na-amalite nkè ikike phonologization nke ogologo ụdaume na-amalite na nkwụghachi ogologo nke ụdaume

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

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• François (2015). "The ins and outs of up and down: Disentangling the nine geocentric space systems of Torres and Banks languages", in Alexandre François: The languages of Vanuatu: Unity and diversity, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics, 137–195. ISBN 978-1-922185-23-5. 
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• François (2022). Presentation of the Olrat language and audio archive. Pangloss Collection. CNRS. Retrieved on 29 Sep 2022.

Njikọ mpụga

• Arịrịọ (2008) imepụta koodu ISO maka Olrat
• Maapụ asụsụ nke ugwu Vanuatu, na-egosi oke Olrat na Gaua .
• Akwụkwọ akụkọ ọdịnala, otu asụsụ n'asụsụ Olrat (saịtị ọkà mmụta asụsụ A. François)
• Ịnweta ndekọ ọdịyo n'asụsụ Olrat (ngalaba Pangloss Collection, CNRS )