Asụsụ Pacoh
| Pacoh | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Laos, Vietnam | |
| Total speakers: | 32,000 | |
| Language family: | Tustrusyawit Katuic Pacoh | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | pac
| |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Asụsụ Pacoh bụ otu n'ime otu asụsụ Katuic, akụkụ nke ngalaba asụsụ Ọwụwa Anyanwụ [1] Mon–Khmer . Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Pacoh bi na etiti Laos na etiti Vietnam . Pacoh na-enwe nnukwu mgbanwe, ndị Vietnamese na-emetụta ya.
Aha ndị ọzọ bụ Paco, Pokoh, Bo River Van Kieu. Olumba ya bụ Pahi (Ba-Hi). Ndị ọchịchị Vietnam na-ekewa ha dị ka ndị Ta'Oi (Tà Ôi).
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Udaume ( Sidwell 2003 ):
Pacoh nwere àgwà ụdaume isii, nke niile na-eme ogologo na mkpụmkpụ, na modal na olu dị egwu . A na- ewetu ụdaume ndị na-adịghị mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdaume ndị a na-ekwukarị nke ọma. Enwere diphthong atọ nke na-eme modal na creaky. N'adịghị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ógbè ahụ, ụda ụdaume adịghị ka esite na ụda nke consonants bu ụzọ pụta.
| n'ihu | etiti | azụ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modal dị elu | i iː | ɨ ɨː | ị ị |
| Modal dị ala | eː | ịː | o oː |
| Elu creaky | ḛḛː | elele | o mba |
| Ọ dị ala na-ama jijiji | ɛ ɛ | a na-aga | ɔ ɔhwɛfo |
| n'ihu | etiti | azụ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modal | iị | ɨə | ị |
| Na-egbuke egbuke | ḛa | ị ga | oa |
Ụtọ asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Onye mbụ | Onye nke abụọ | Onye nke atọ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| Izugbe | kɨ: | ɲaŋ | dɔ: | ʔmmaj | ʔiɲa: | ʔaɲa: | hụ: | ʔipɛ: | ʔpɛ: |
| Genitive | ʔɳkɨ: | ʔɲɲaŋ | ʔndɔ: | ʔmmaj | ʔndɔ:-ʔiɲa: | ʔndɔ:-ʔaɲa: | ʔŋhɛ: | ʔndɔ:-ʔipɛ: | ʔndɔ:-ʔapɛ: |
| Dative | ʔakɨ: | ʔaɲaŋ | ʔdɔ: | ʔamaj | ʔadɔ:-ʔiɲa: | ʔadɔ:-ʔaɲa: | ʔà: | ʔadɔ:-ʔipɛ: | ʔadɔ:-ʔapɛ: |
Pacoh bụ asụsụ SVO nyocha nke nwere akụkụ isii nke okwu-gụnyere ngwaa, aha, prepositions, adverbs, conjunctions, and the particles nke ahịrịokwu, niile na-adabere na ibe ha na mmekọrịta syntactic, na okwu grammatical ise dị mkpa-nominative, accusative, dative, locative, preddicated. Enweghị akara maka nhọpụta na ebubo ebubo, a na-adabere n'usoro okwu iji mata ọdịiche ha.
Okwu amụma na-egosi aha dabere na aha, na-abụkarị aha nkịtị, aha ndọtị relator, na aha ngosi.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]ahịrịokwu, niile na-adabere na ibe ha na mmekọrịta syntactic, na okwu grammatical
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Alves, MJ (2006). "A ụtọ ụtọ nke Pacoh: asụsụ Mon-Khmer nke etiti ugwu Vietnam". Ọkà mmụta asụsụ Pacific, 580. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0-85883-568-1
- Watson, Richard L. (1964). "Pacoh Phonemes". Ọmụmụ Mon-Khmer .