Asụsụ Pawaia
Pawaia, nke a makwaara dị ka Sira, Tudahwe, Yasa, bụ asụsụ Papuan nke na-etolite alaka ụlọ ọrụ Trans–New Guinea nwere onwe ya na nhazi nke Malcolm Ross (2005).
Nkesa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-asụ Pawaia na:
- Chimbu Province : Karimui District
- Eastern Highlands Province : Lufa District na Okapa District, Lamari River
- Mpaghara Gulf : Baimuru Rural LLG, Osimiri Purari dị nso na Oroi
Nhazi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Agbanyeghị na Pawaia nwere ntụgharị okwu proto-Trans–New Guinea, Ross na-ewere nsonye ya bụrụ ihe a na-enyo enyo na ihe akaebe dị. Usher ji asụsụ Teberan ekewa ya kama. N'ịchọpụta ihe akaebe na-ezughị ezu, Pawley na Hammarström (2018) na-ahapụ ya dị ka nke a na-akọwaghị kama ịbụ akụkụ nke Trans-New Guinea. [1]
Pawley na Hammarström (2018) echeghị na e nwere ihe akaebe zuru oke maka Pawaia ka a na-ekewa ya dị ka akụkụ nke Trans-New Guinea, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-ahụ ihe ndị na-esonụ lexical yiri n'etiti Pawaia na proto-Trans-New Guinea . [1]
- emi 'breast' < *amu
- na 'osisi' <*inda
- su 'eze' <*(s,t)i(s,t)i
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p | t | k |
| Nke na-ese okwu | s | h | |
| imi | m | n | |
| Odika | w | l | j |
| N'ihu | Central | Azu | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elu | i ĩ | u ũ | |
| N'etiti | e ẽ | o õ | |
| Dị ala | a ã | ɔ ɔ̃ |
Pawaia bụkwa tonal, na-emegide ụda dị elu na nke dị ala.
Okwu okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Okwu okwu ndị a bụ isi sitere na Macdonald (1973) na Trefry (1969), dị ka ekwuru na nchekwa data Trans-New Guinea: [2]
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Trefry, David. 1969. Ọmụmụ ihe atụnyere Kuman na Pawaian . Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Tudahwe, Yasa, bụ asụsụ Papuan nke na-etolite alaka ụlọ ọrụ Akwụkwọ
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pawley (2018). "The Trans New Guinea family", in Palmer: The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 21–196. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Pawley-TNG" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Greenhill (2016). TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea. Retrieved on 2020-11-05.