Asụsụ Phuan
| Language name | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | — | |
| Region: | — | |
| Total speakers: | — | |
| Language family: | Default | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Phuan ma ọ bụ North Eastern Lao bụ asụsụ Tai a na-asụ na Laos, Thailand na Cambodia . [1]
Nkesa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Phuan ( Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value)., Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value). Phuan, /pʰúan/ ) bụ ndị Tai agbụrụ bi na Xiangkhouang na akụkụ nke mpaghara Houaphan nke Laos . N'ihi mwakpo ndị ohu na mmanye ndị mmadụ na-amanye, enwere obere obodo gbasasịrị nke Phuan na mpaghara Sakon na Udon Thani na mpaghara ọzọ gburugburu Bueng Kan, Nong Khai na Loei na Thailand . N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta na ikewapụ, ndị Siamese na-edebe Phuan iche na Lao, na site na ndị Thai ndị ọzọ na Northern na Central Thailand bụ obere obodo nke Phuan dịkwa, na-amanye ha ibi iche na ejiji na uwe ojii. Ndị Phuan n'aka nke ha na-eme omume alụmdi na nwunye na-adịghị mma na nkwụsi ike n'asụsụ na omenala ha. Ọ dị iche na ndị Thais na ndị Isan na-ewerekarị ya dị iche, n'agbanyeghị na a na-ewere Phuan dị ka olumba Lao na Laos . Dịka asụsụ Tai nke ugwu Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ọ nwere ọtụtụ myirịta ya na Tai Dam na Tai Lan Na . N'adịghị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ pere mpe nke Isan, Thai ma ọ bụ Isan anaghị efunahụ ya.
Na Thailand, a na-asụ Phuan na Chachoengsao, Chaiyaphum, Lopburi, Nakhon Nayok, Phetchabun, Phichit, Prachinburi, Suphan Buri, na mpaghara Saraburi ; A na-asụkwa ya na mpaghara dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Bueng Kan Province, na n'otu obodo na ndịda Bangkok
Enwere ihe dịka 5,000 Phuan na Mongkol Borei District nke Banteay Meanchey Province na Cambodia, [2] yana na Battambang Province .
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Yiri Northern Lao, Phuan edebewo proto-Southwwest Tai iche nke Proto-Tai */aɰ/ na */aj/, mana ihe ga-esi na ya pụta bụ /ɤː/ na /aj/, n'otu n'otu, yiri olumba Northern Lao nke Houaphan nke nwere nnukwu ọnụnọ Phuan. Yiri Phuthai ( Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value)., Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value). Phou Tai, /pʰȕː tʰáj/ ), ikpeazụ /k/ ejirila glottal nkwụsị /ʔ/ dochie ya. Ihe kachasị dị iche Phuan na olumba Lao ndị ọzọ bụ mgbanwe ụdaume na-amata ọdịiche dị iche iche, dị ka Thai na Lao /ua/ pụtara Phuan /oː/ na Thai na Lao /ɯa/ pụtara dị ka Phuan /ia/. Nke a na okwu dị iche iche na-eme ka Phuan nwee nghọta n'otu n'otu mana ọ na-esiri ndị Isan ma ọ bụ Lao ndị ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ na-esiri ike nghọta maka ndị na-asụ obodo Central Thai.
Phuan nwere ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ndị a: [3]
| Labial | eze / Alveolar |
( Alveolo- ) Palatal |
Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | enweghị olu | p | t | tɕ | k | ʔ |
| achọsi ike | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
| kwuputara | b | d | ||||
| Nke na-ese okwu | f | s | h | |||
| Ihu imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Odika | l | j | w | |||
| Trill | r | |||||
Phuan nwere ụyọkọ consonant abụọ, /kʰw/ na /kw/ . [3]
Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Phuan nwere ndepụta ụdaume ndị a: [3]
| N'ihu | Central | Azu | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unr. | unr. | rnd. | ||||
| nkenke | ogologo | nkenke | ogologo | nkenke | ogologo | |
| Mechie | i | iː | ɯ | ɯː | u | uː |
| N'etiti | e | eː | ɤ | ɤː | o | oː |
| Mepee | ɛ | ɛː | a | aː | ɔ | ɔː |
Tụnyere Lao, Isan na Thai
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Thai | Isan | Vientiane Lao | Phuan Northeastern Lao |
Gloss | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lack of /aj/-/aɯ/ merger | ||||||||
| ให้ hai [hâj] |
ให้ hai [hàj] |
ໃຫ້ hai [hȁj] |
ໃຫ້ (เห้อ) *hoe [hɤ̏ː] |
'to give' | ||||
| ใจ chai [tɕāj] |
ใจ chai [tɕāj] |
ໃຈ chai [tɕàj] |
ໃຈ (เจ่อ) *choe [tɕɤ̀ː] |
'heart' | ||||
| ไม้ mai [máːj] |
ไม้ mai [mâj] |
ໄມ້ mai [mâj] |
ໄມ້ (ไม้) mai [mȁj] |
'wood', 'tree' | ||||
| ไฟ fai [fāj] |
ไฟ fai [fa᷇j] |
ໄຟ fai [fáj] |
ໄຟ (ไฟ) fai [fàj] |
'fire' | ||||
| Thai and Lao /ua/ > Phuan /o/ | ||||||||
| ช้อน chon [tɕʰɔ́ːn] |
บ่วง buang [búaŋ] |
ບ່ວງ buang [būaŋ] |
ໂບ່ງ (โบ่ง) bong [bòːŋ] |
'spoon' | ||||
| สะพาน saphan [sā.pʰāːn] |
สะพาน saphan [sā.pʰa᷇ːn] |
ຂົວ khua [kʰŭa] |
ໂຂ (โข) kho [kʰòː] |
'bridge' | ||||
| กล้วย kluai [klûaj] |
กล้วย kluai [kȗaj] |
ກ້ວຍ/ກ້ວຽ kuai [kȗaj] |
ໂກ້ຍ/ໂກ້ຽ (โก้ย) koi [kôːj] |
'banana' | ||||
| Thai and Lao /ɯa/ > Phuan /ia/ or /ɤː/ | ||||||||
| เดือน duean [dɯ̄an] |
เดือน duean [dɯ̄an] |
ເດືອນ duean [dɯ̀an] |
ດຽນ (เดียน) *dian [dìan] |
'month' | ||||
| เหลือง lueang [lɯ̌aŋ] |
เหลือง lueang [lɯ̌aŋ] |
ເຫລືອງ/ເຫຼືອງ lueang [lɯ̆aŋ] |
ຫລຽງ/ຫຼຽງ (เหลียง) *liang [lìaŋ] |
'yellow' | ||||
| เปลือย plueai [plɯ̄aj] |
เปลือย plueai [pɯ̄aj] |
ເປືອຍ/ເປືອຽ pueai [pɯ̀aj] |
ເປີຍ/ເປີຽ (เปย) poei [pɤ̀ːj] |
'undressed', 'nude' | ||||
| Thai and Lao final /k/ > Phuan /ʔ/ | ||||||||
| ผล, มะ- phon, ma- [pʰǒn], [máʔ] |
บัก bak [bǎk] |
ຫມາກ/ໝາກ mak [mȁːk] |
ຫມາ (หม่า) ma [màː] |
'fruit' | ||||
| ลูก luk [lûːk] |
ลูก luk [lȗːk] |
ລູກ luk [lȗːk] |
ລູ (ลู) lu [lùː] |
'child' | ||||
| กระดูก kraduk [krā.dùːk] |
กระดูก kraduk [kā.dùːk] |
ກະດູກ kaduk [kā.dȕːk] |
ດູ (ดู) du [dùː] |
'bone' | ||||
Okwu okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Thai | Isan | Vientiane Lao | Phuan Northeastern Lao |
Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| โซ่ so [sôː] |
โส้ so [sòː] |
ໂສ້ so [sȍː] |
ເສັຍ/ເສັຽ (เสียะ) sia [sìaʔ] |
'chain' |
| อีแร้ง i raeng [ʔīː rɛ́ːŋ] |
อีแฮ้ง i haeng [ʔīː hɛ̑ːŋ] |
ອີ່ແຮ້ງ i haeng [ʔīː hɛ̑ːŋ] |
ບ້າແຮ້ງ (บ้าแฮ้ง) ba haeng [bâː hɛ᷇ːŋ] |
'vulture' |
| พุทรา phut sa [pʰút sāː] |
บักทัน bak than [bǎk tʰa᷇n] |
ຫມາກກະທັນ/ໝາກກທັນ mak kathan [mȁːk kā.tʰán] |
ຫມາທັນ/ໝາທັນ (หมาทัน) ma than [màː tʰàn] |
'jujube' |
| คิดถึง khit thueng [kʰít tʰɯ̌ŋ] |
คึดฮอด khuet hot [kʰɯ̀t hɔ̂ːt] |
ຄຶດຮອດ khuet hot [kʰɯ̄t hɔ̂ːt] |
ຄຶດຮູ້ (คึดฮู้) khuet hu [kʰɯ̀t hûː] |
'to miss someone/something' |
| ไหน nai [nǎj] |
ใส sai [sǎj] |
ໃສ sai [sǎj] |
ກະເລີ (กะเลอ) kaloe [kā.lɤ̀ː] |
'where' |
Ụda
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'èzí Xiangkhouang na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị na Laos, ndị Phuan gbasasịrị na Thailand enwewo mmetụta dị ukwuu site na ụda nke asụsụ obodo, n'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ na-ejigide isii, ndị nọ na Louang Phrabang ma ọ bụ Central Thailand nwere nanị ise na mgbe ndị agbụrụ na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche na-asụ ya dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ, ha nwere ike iji asaa. Otú ọ dị, olumba asụsụ Phuan nile na-ekerịta ụda ụda dị iche iche, na-eji mkpụrụokwu na-amalite site na consonants obere klaasị ma were akara mai ek ( may ék ) akpọpụta n'ụzọ dị iche karịa ọnọdụ ndị yiri ya na consonants ndị ọzọ. A na-emekwa nke a n'ụdị ụfọdụ nke Western Lao. Ọtụtụ olumba Lao ndị ọzọ nwere otu ụda mgbe ejiri akara ụda olu mai ek .
| Klas ụda | Ụda pụtara | Mai ek ( Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value). ) | Mai tho ( Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value). ) | Udaume ogologo | Udaume dị mkpụmkpụ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elu | Obere-ebili | Dị ala | Nke etiti (glottalised) | Dị ala | Mid-Rising |
| N'etiti | Mid-Rising | Dị ala | Elu-ada | Dị ala | Mid-Rising |
| Dị ala | Mid-Rising | N'etiti ọdịda | Elu-ada | N'etiti ọdịda | Dị ala |
| Klas ụda | Ụda dị adị | Mai ek ( Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value). ) | Mai tho ( Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value). ) | Udaume ogologo | Udaume dị mkpụmkpụ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elu | Na-ebili | Dị ala | Na-ada | Dị ala | N'etiti |
| N'etiti | Na-ebili | Dị ala | Na-ada | Dị ala | N'etiti |
| Dị ala | N'etiti | Na-ada ada ada | Elu-ada | Na-ada ada ada | Dị ala |
| Klas ụda | Ụda dị adị | Mai ek ( Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value). ) | Mai tho ( Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value). ) | Udaume ogologo | Udaume dị mkpụmkpụ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elu | Ọdịda dị elu (nke na-atọ ụtọ) | Na-ada | Elu-Elu | Na-ada | Elu-Elu |
| N'etiti | N'etiti | Na-ada | Elu-Elu | Na-ada | Elu-Elu |
| Dị ala | N'etiti | Elu-Elu | Ọdịda ala | Elu-Elu | Elu-Elu |
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Schliesinger (8 October 2011). Ethnic Groups of Cambodia, Volume 3: Profile of the Austro-Thai-and Sinitic-Speaking Peoples. White Lotus Co Ltd. ISBN 978-9744801791. Retrieved on 17 February 2016.
- ↑ Schliesinger (8 October 2011). Ethnic Groups of Cambodia, Volume 3: Profile of the Austro-Thai-and Sinitic-Speaking Peoples. White Lotus Co Ltd. ISBN 978-9744801791. Retrieved on 17 February 2016.
- 1 2 3 Akharawatthanakun (2010). "PHONOLOGICAL VARIATION IN PHUAN". Retrieved on 21 March 2021.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Burusphat, S., Sujaritlak Deepadung, S., Suraratdecha, NA, Patpong, P., & Setapong, P. "Vitality asụsụ na mmepe njem nlegharị anya agbụrụ nke otu agbụrụ agbụrụ Lao na Western Region nke Thailand."