Asụsụ Proto-Euphrates

Proto-Euphratean bụ asusu ma ọ bụ asụsụ nke ụfọdụ ndị Assyriologists (dị ka Samuel Noah Kramer ) lere anya dị ka asụsụ substratum nke ndị webatara ọrụ ugbo na Southern Iraq n'oge mmalite Ubaid (5300-4700 BC).

Igor Dyakonov na Vladislav Ardzinba mere ka asụsụ ndị a na-eche echiche na omenala Samarran pụta ìhè.

Benno Landsberger na ndị ọzọ Assyriologists rụrụ ụka na site n'inyocha Ọdịdị nke Sumerian aha nke ọrụ, nakwa dị ka toponyms na hydronyms, otu onye nwere ike na-atụ aro na e nwere mgbe mbụ otu ndị mmadụ na mpaghara ndị na-asụ kpamkpam dị iche iche asụsụ, na-akpọkarị Proto-Euphratean. Usoro maka "onye ọrụ ugbo", "smith", "ọkapịnta", na "ụbọchị" (mkpụrụ osisi) apụtaghị na ọ sitere na Sumerian ma ọ bụ Semitic . ^{[ <span title="This information is too vague. (December 2024)">edoghi anya</span> ]}

Dyakonov na Ardzinba tụrụ aro okwu dị iche iche, "asụsụ banana", dabere na njirimara njirimara nke otutu aha onwe onye a kwadoro na ederede Sumerian, ya bụ reduplication nke syllables (dị ka okwu Bekee banana ): Inanna, Zababa, Chuwawa / Humbaba, Bunene, Pazuzu, wdg dị na Sumerian, ederede Assyrian na Babylon. E gosipụtara otu ihe ahụ n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-edochaghị anya, gụnyere Minoan . A na-ebo ebubo na ọtụtụ aha ndị ọchịchị Hyksos kwadoro otu ihe ahụ: na ebo Hyksos bụ ndị Kenan Semitic, ụfọdụ aha ha, dị ka Bnon, Apophis, wdg bụ ndị o doro anya na ha abụghị ndị Juu.

Rubio gbara aka n'echiche nke substratum, na-arụ ụka na enwere ihe akaebe nke ibiri ihe karịrị otu asụsụ. Ozizi a bụ nke kachasị ugbu a n'ọhịa (Piotr Michalowski, Gerd Steiner, wdg).

Atụmatụ metụtara Gordon Whittaker ^[1] bụ na asụsụ nke ederede proto-ederede sitere n'oge ikpeazụ Uruk ( c. 3350-3100 BC) bụ asụsụ Indo-European mbụ nke ọ kpọrọ "Euphratic", n'agbanyeghị na nke a enweghị nkwado isi.

Ntụaka

otu ihe ahụ n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-edochaghị anya, gụnyere Minoan . A na-ebo ebubo na Babylon. E gosipụtara otu ihe

↑ Whittaker (2008). "The Case for Euphratic". Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences 2 (3): 156–168. Retrieved on 11 December 2012.

Akwụkwọ

Rubio (January 1999). "On the Alleged "Pre-Sumerian Substratum"". Journal of Cuneiform Studies 51 (1): 1–16. DOI:10.2307/1359726. fix
Vanseveren, Sylvia. "A "New" Ancient Indo-European Language? On Assumed Linguistic Contacts between Sumerian and Indo-European "Euphratic"". In: The Journal of Indo-European Studies (JIES). Vol. 36, Nº. 3-4 (FALL/WINTER), 2008: pp. 371-382. ISSN 0092-2323.

[1] Whittaker (2008). "The Case for Euphratic". Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences 2 (3): 156–168. Retrieved on 11 December 2012.

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