Asụsụ Rejang

Rejang
Spoken in:	Indonesia
Total speakers:	350,000
Language family:	Tustrunizit; Malayo-Polynesian; Greater North Borneo (?); Rejang
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	rej
	Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Rejang (baso Jang, baso Hejang ) bụ Asụsụ Austronesian nke Ndị Rejang na-asụkarị na mpaghara ndịda oriri nke Sumatra (Bengkulu), Indonesia. E nwere olumba ise, akara site na mpaghara ugwu ruo n'ụdị osimiri nke Bengkulu, egwu olumba Musi (Musai), olumba Lebong, olumba Kebanagung, olumba Rawas (Awes), na olumba Pesir..

Nchịkọta

O doro anya na Rejang adịghị nso na ndị ọzọ Malayo-Polynesian na Sumatra. McGinn (2009) kewara ya n'etiti Asụsụ Bidayuh nke Borneo, nke kacha nso na Bukar-Sadong. Dị ka isi iyi ahụ si kwuo, lashe ndị a na-ekerịta ibuli *a gaa na *ə Okwu-n'ikpeazụ, ma ọ bụ na n'agho okwu ikpeazụ ma e wezụga ndị na-agwụ na-ume velar *k, *ŋ.[1] O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ nwewe njikọ na aha Nasal a hardware ọhụrụ, mana nke ahụ bụ omume nkɔ n'oge a.[2] Robert Blust na Alexander Smith kewara Rejang dị ka nke aha Greater North Borneo (2017a, 2017b). [4][5][6]

Asụsụ

Rejang nwere olumba ise dị iche iche. Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ọ bụla nwere ike ikwurịta okwu n'etiti onwe ha, n'agbanyeghị ọdịiche dị iche iche na ụdaume. Asụsụ anọ nke Rejangs bụ Curup, Lebong, Kepahiang, na Utara. N'etiti olumba niile, olumba Awes bụ nke kachasị sie ike maka ndị na-asụ olumba ndị ọzọ. ^{[citation needed]}

Usoro ide ihe

Edere Rejang na script Rejang ruo ogologo oge.[1] A na-eche na ihe odide ahụ dịbu tupu e webata Islam n'ógbè ahụ na narị afọ nke 12 OA, ọ bụ ezie na e depụtala akwụkwọ mbụ e depụtara n'ihe dị ka n'etiti narị afọ nke 18. A na-ede ya na achara, mpi atụ, ogbugbo ma ọ bụ efere ọla kọpa. Ọ bụ naanị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ka ewepụtara mkpụrụedemede Latịn dị ka ụzọ e si ede asụsụ ahụ.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Ụgbọ imi		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Plosive/Africate	enweghị olu	p	t	tʃ	k	ʔ
Plosive/Africate	kwuru okwu	b	d	dʒ	ɡ
Ihe na-esiri ike			s			h
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ			(r)
N'akụkụ			l
Ihe atụ		w		j

A na-ahụkwa trill /r/, mana ọ bụ naanị na okwu ndị a gbazitere.^[1]

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i		u
N'etiti	e	ə	o
Emeghe		a

Okwu

Bekee	Asụsụ Lebong	Asụsụ Curup	Asụsụ Kepahiang	Asụsụ Utar
ụwa	bumai dênio dunio	bumêi dênio dunio	bumêi dênio dunio	bumai dênio dunio
kpakpando	bitang	bitang	bitang	bitang
ọnwa	bulên	bulên	bulên	bulên
anyanwụ	mataibilai	matêibilêi	matêibilêi matoibiloi	mataibilai
ígwé ojii	awên	awên	awên	awên
Eluigwe	lenget	lenget	lenget	lenget

Mmekọahụ

Bekee	Asụsụ Lebong	Asụsụ Curup	Asụsụ Kepahiang	Asụsụ Utar
nwanyị	slawêi	Ọrịa, ọrịa, ọkpara, ọrịa	bêa	slawêi
nwoke	smanêi	sêbong, smanie	smanêi	smanêi
okike nke atọ	tayuk	tayuk	tayuk	tayuk

Agba

Bekee	Asụsụ Lebong	Asụsụ Curup	Asụsụ Kepahiang	Asụsụ Utar
uhie	miləak	miləak	abang	miləak
ọcha	putiak	puteak	puteah	puteak
ojii	məluo	mələu	mələa	məluo
akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ	ijo	ijo	ijo	ijo
acha anụnụ anụnụ	biru/blu/blau	biru/blu/bləu	biru/blu/bləu	biru/blu/blau
ntụ	abu-abu/abau	abu-abu/abəu	abu-abu/abəu	abu-abu/abəu
oroma	jingga	jingga	jingga	jingga
odo odo	ungau	ungəu	ungəu	ungau
nchara nchara	perang	perang	perang	coklat
pink	miləak mudo/miləak jamau	miləak mudo/miləak jaməu	miləah mudo/miləak jaməu	abang mude/miləak jamau
ọlaọcha	pirok	pirak	pirak	pirak
Maroon	miləak atie	miləak atəi	abang atəei	miləak atəi

Aha nnọchiaha

English	Lebong Dialect	Curup Dialect	Kepahiang Dialect	Utara Dialect
I	uku ku	uku ku	uku u	uku, ku
you	kumu (honour, formal) ko (common)	kumu (honour, formal) ko (common)	ko	kumu (honour, formal) ko (common)
we	itê	itê	itê	itê
they	tobo'o	tobo'o	toboho	tobo'o
he/she	si	si	si	si

Ọnụ ọgụgụ

Ọnụ ọgụgụ	Bekee	Asụsụ Lebong	Asụsụ Curup	Asụsụ Kepahiang	Asụsụ Utar
0	efu	kosong	nol	nol	nol
1	otu	mee (mgbe ụfọdụ dəlai)	mee (mgbe ụfọdụ dəlai)	mee (mgbe ụfọdụ dikup)	mee (mgbe ụfọdụ dəlai)
2	abụọ	duai	duəi	dui	duəi
3	atọ	təlau	tələu	tələu	təlau
4	anọ	pat, pat	pat, pat	pat, pat	pat, pat
5	ise	ləmo	ləmo	ləmo	ləmo
6	isii	num	num	num	num
7	asaa	tujuak	tojoak	tojoah	tojoak
8	asatọ	dəlapən	dəlapən	dəlapən	dəlapən
9	itoolu	semilan	semilan	semilan	semilan
10	iri	dəpuluak	dəpoloak	dəpoloah	dəpoloak
11	iri na otu	səblas	səblas	səblas	səblas
12	iri na abụọ	duai bəlas	duəi bəlas	dui bəlas	duəi balas
13	iri na atọ	təlau bəlas	tələu bəlas	tələu bəlas	təlau bəlas
19	iri na itoolu	seilan bəlas	semilan bəlas	semilan bəlas	semilan bəlas
20	iri abụọ	duai puluak	duəi poloak	dui poloah	duəi poloak
21	iri abụọ na otu	duai puluak satu	duəi poloak satu	dui poloah satu	duəi poloak do
50	iri ise	ləmo puluak	ləmo poloak	ləmo poloah	ləmo poloak
100	otu narị	sotos	sotos	sotos	sotos
200	narị abụọ	duai otos	duəi otos	dui otos	duəi otos
1000	otu puku	səribau	səribeu	səribeu	səribau
10,000	puku iri	dəpuluak ribau	dəpoloak ribəu	dəpoloah ribəu	dəpoloak ribau
100,000	otu narị puku	sotos ribau	sotos ribəu	sotos ribəu	sotos ribau
1,000,000	otu nde	dəjuta	dəjuta	dəjuta	dəjuta

Ebe

Bekee	Asụsụ Lebong	Asụsụ Curup	Asụsụ Kepahiang	Asụsụ Utar
n'azụ	bêlakang kədong	bêlakang kêdong	bêlakang kêdong	bêlakang kêdong
n'akụkụ	dêpêak pêak	dêpêak pêak	dêpêah pêah saping	dêpêak pêak
n'elu	das	das	das	das
n'ihu	muko	muko	adep	muko
n'èzí	luêa	luêa	luêh	luêa
n'ime	lêm	lêm	lêm	lêm
akụkụ	iding	iding	iding	iding
n'okpuru	bêak	bêak	bêah	bêak
n'etiti	antaro	antaro	antaro	antaro

Ihe odide ihe atụ

Ihe na-esonụ bụ ihe atụ ederede na Rejang, nke Nkeji edemede 1 nke Universal Declaration of Human Rights (site na United Nations):

Kutê tun laher mêrdeka, tmuan hok-hok gik srai. Kutê nagiak-ba akêa peker ngen atêi, kêrno o kêlok-nê bêkuat-ba do ngen luyên lêm asai sêpasuak.

Gloss (okwu-okwu):

Nkeji edemede 1 - A mụrụ mmadụ niile n'onwe ya, o nwere ikike hà nhata. A na-enye ha ụzọ isi chee echiche na obi; mgbe ahụ, ha kwesịrị ịbụ enyi [nkọwa dị mkpa] na ibe ha n'ụzọ nke nwanne.

Nkeji edemede 1 - A na-amụ mmadụ niile n'efu ma ha nhata. A na-enye ha ezi uche na akọ na uche ma ha kwesịrị imekọrịta ihe n'ebe ibe ha nọ n'ime mmụọ nke ọbụbụenyi.

Ihe edeturu

↑ Aichele (1984). A Fragmentary Sketch of the Rejang Language. Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English dictionary (Pacific Linguistics: Series D, 58.): Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University..

Akwụkwọ

Blust (2010). "The Greater North Borneo Hypothesis". Oceanic Linguistics 49 (1): 44–118. DOI:10.1353/ol.0.0060.
MacGinn (1982). Outline of Rejang Syntax, NUSA 14. Jakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya.
Smith (2017). "The Western Malayo-Polynesian Problem". Oceanic Linguistics 56 (2): 435–490. DOI:10.1353/ol.2017.0021.

Njikọ mpụga

Richard McGinn, Archive of Materials for the Study of the Rejang of Sumatra. Archived24 Septemba 2015 naỤgbọ Mmiri Wayback

[1] Aichele (1984). A Fragmentary Sketch of the Rejang Language. Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English dictionary (Pacific Linguistics: Series D, 58.): Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University..

[1]