Asụsụ Rendille
Asụsụ Rendille
| Obere ụdị nke | Omo–Tana  |
|---|---|
| Mba/obodo | Kenya |
| Ụmụ amaala ka | Marsabit County, Samburu County, Turkana County |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 6a Vigorous |
Rendille (a makwaara dị ka Rendile, Randile ) bụ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic nke ndị Rendille bi na ugwu Kenya na-asụ. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke alaka Kushitic ezinụlọ.
Ndị otu Ariaal nke Rendille, ndị sitere na Nilotic na ndị Kushitic agwakọta, na-asụ asụsụ Nilo-Saharan Samburu nke Samburu Nilotes, bụ ndị ha bi nso. [1]
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Labial | eze / alveolar |
Retroflex | Post-alv. / Palatal |
Velar | Uvula | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ihu imi | m | n̪ | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
| Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta |
voiceless | t̪ | tɕ | k | ( q ) | ʔ | |||
| voiced | b | d̪ | ɖ | dʑ | g | ||||
| Nke na-ese okwu | f | s | x | ħ ʕ | h | ||||
| N'akụkụ | l | ||||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||
| Mmanya | w | j | |||||||
- /tɕ/ nwere ike ịnụ ka [ɕ] ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu okwu.
- Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà okwu na-akpọkarị /x/ dị ka nkwụsị uvular [q].
- Enwere ike ịnụ [ʕ] dị ka ụdị n'efu nke /ħ/, ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-anụ /ħ/ n'ọnọdụ intervocalic.
- Ụda olu na-aghọ enweghị olu mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ.
- /b/ nwere ike ịkpọ dị ka [p] mgbe ọ na-ebu ụzọ / ħ/, ma ọ bụ dị ka esemokwu [β] na ọnọdụ intervocalic.
- /r/ nwekwara ike wepụta onwe ya dị ka [r̥] n'ọnọdụ mmalite okwu, a na-anụkwa ya mgbe niile ka etinyere ya na ọnọdụ ikpeazụ.
- Enwere ike ịnụ /d̪/ n'efu dị ka onye mmekọ [d̪ð], a pụkwara ịnụ ya dị ka esemokwu [ð] n'ọnọdụ mkparịta ụka.
- /x/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka ihe mmekọ [qχ] mgbe ị na-eso ụda imi.
Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Central | Azu | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechie | i iː | u uː | |
| N'etiti | eeː | o oː | |
| Mepee | a aː |
- A na-anụkarị ụdaume /i, u, e, o/ dị ka lax [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ].
Ihe ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]asụsụ Afro-Asiatic nke ndị Rendille bi na ugwu Kenyaasụsụ Afro-Asiatic nke ndị Rendille bi na ugwu Kenya
- ↑ Parris (1994). Rendille. Rosen Publishing Group, 13. ISBN 0823917630.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Harold C. Fleming, "Baiso na Rendille: Somali Outliers", Rassegna di Studi Etiopici, 20 (1964), p. 35–96.
- Antoinette Oomen. 1981. "Gender na otutu na Rendille," Afroasiatic Linguistics 8:35-75.
- Steve Pillinger na Letiwa Galboran. 1999. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Rendille, gụnyere ndepụta okwu grammatical na ndepụta Bekee-Rendille . Ọmụmụ Asụsụ Kushitic Mpịakọta 14. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
- Heine, Bernd. 1976. Ihe ndetu na Asụsụ Rendille . Na Afrika und Übersee LIX. 176-223
- Günther Schlee. 1978. Sprachliche Studien zum Rendille . Hamburger Philologische Studien 46. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
- Ronald J. Sim. 1981. "Morphophonemics nke ngwaa na Rendille," Afroasiatic Linguistics 8:1-33.