Asụsụ Ruuli
| Ruuli Luduuli | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Uganda | |
| Total speakers: | 160,000 | |
| Language family: | Nnijer–Kongo Atlantic–Congo Volta-Congo Benue–Congo Bantoid Southern Bantoid Bantu Northeast Bantu Great Lakes Bantu West Nyanza Rutara North Rutara Ruuli | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | ruc
| |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Ruuli (nke a na-asụkwa dị ka Ruruuli-Lunyala, Ruli, Luruuri-Lunyara, Ruruli-Lunyara, Ruruli-Runyala na Luduuli) bụ asụsụ Bantu nke ndị Baruuli na ndị Banyala nke Uganda na-asụ na mpaghara Nakasongola na Kayunga. Ọ dị nso na asụsụ Nyoro
Ruruuli na Lunyala bụ ụdị abụọ bụ isi nke asụsụ nwere ihe dịka pasentị iri itoolu nwere nghọta n'otu n'otu . A na-ewere ndị Baruuli na Banyala dị ka agbụrụ abụọ dị iche iche n'agbanyeghị na obodo abụọ ahụ nwere ụdị omenala ha, dịka ọmụmaatụ nwere aha na usoro nhọpụta. [1]
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enwere consonants 21 na Ruuli. [1]
| Bilabial | Labio-eze | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | /p/ /b/ | /t/ /d/ | /c/ /ɟ/ | /k/ /g/ | |
| Nke na-ese okwu | /β/ | /f/ /v/ | /s/ /z/ | ||
| Trill | /r/ | ||||
| N'akụkụ | /l/ | ||||
| Ihu imi | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | |
| Odika | /w/ | /j/ |
Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ruuli na-eji ụdaume ụda olu ise na ise ha niile nwere ọdịdị dị mkpụmkpụ na ogologo . Udaume dị n'ime ndepụta ekwentị Ruuli bụ /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, na /a/ . [1]
Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Aha aha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Adjectives
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'asụsụ Bantu adjectives na-eji prefixes adjective iji hụ na adjectives na nouns kwekọrịtara n'ime nkebiokwu. Adjectives n'asụsụ Bantu anaghị abụkarị okwu "dị ọcha" na ọtụtụ na-esite na ngwaa. Enwere adjective ole na ole a na-edochaghị anya mana ọtụtụ n'ime nkọwapụta ndị dị na Ruuli bụ ndị ewepụtara.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 (2021) A dictionary and grammatical sketch of Ruruuli-Lunyala (pdf), Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5548947. ISBN 978-3-96110-329-4. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Namyalo" defined multiple times with different content
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ruuli DoReCo corpus nke Alena Witzlack-Makarevich, Saudah Namyalo, Anatol Kiriggwajjo na Zarina Molochieva chịkọtara. Ndekọ odiyo nke ederede akụkọ nwere oge ndegharị akwadoro n'ogo ekwentị, ntụgharị asụsụ na nkọwa nhazi oge dabara na ya.