Asụsụ Sakhalin Ainu

Sakhalin Ainu
Spoken in:	Russia
Region:	Sakhalin, later Hokkaido
Language extinction:	April 30th, 1994, with the death of Take Asai
Language family:	(specify language family under 'fam1'); Sakhalin Ainu
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	—
	Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Sakhalin Ainu bụ asụsụ Ainu ekpochapụla, ma ọ bụ ikekwe ọtụtụ asụsụ Ainu, nke bụ ma ọ bụ asụ n'agwaetiti Sakhalin, akụkụ Russia ugbu a.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnọdụ dị ugbu a

Ainu nke Sakhalin dị ka ọ nọ na Sakhalin n'oge. Ihe akaebe asụsụ na-egosi na a na-asụ proto-Ainu na ndịda Sakhalin na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Hokkaido wee gbasaa site na mpaghara a banye na Hokkaido ndị ọzọ, Kuril na akụkụ ugwu Honshu. Mgbe e mesịrị, Sakhalin Ainu gbasaa site na ndịda Sakhalin ruo n'ebe ugwu Sakhalin na ikekwe mpaghara Amur . Nnyocha nke Lee na Hasegawa sitere na Mahadum Waseda na-eji ihe gbasara asụsụ, nkà mmụta ihe ochie na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, chọpụtara na Ainu nwere njikọ chiri anya na omenala Okhotsk nke ugwu Hokkaido. ^[1]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme ọnụ na-edekọ nchụpụ Ainu nke ndị nọ n'etiti Sakhalin nke ha kpọrọ Tonchi, ndị dabere na ihe akaebe toponymic, bụ Nivkh . ^[2]

Olumba

phonology na orthography

Sakhalin Ainu dị iche na Hokkaido Ainu n'inwe ụdaume ogologo . N'okwu ndị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme (na na Hokkaido Ainu ka nwere) syllable-ikpeazụ /p, t, k, r/, consonants ndị a gbakọtara wee jikọta na /x/ . Mgbe otu /i/ Nke a /x/ a na-akpọ [ç] .

Na Japan, ikpeazụ /x/ e dere dị ka obere katakana h nwere ụdaume echo, wee sụgharịa ya ka h . Ya mere アㇵ ah, イㇶ ih, ウㇷ uh, エㇸ eh, オㇹ oh .

Ntụaka

asụsụ ịme nhazi nke ọma. Edebere ya dị ka enweghị nkewa n'ime ezinụlọ asụsụ Kipchak na

↑ Lee (2013). "Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time" (in en). PLOS ONE 8 (4). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0062243. PMID 23638014.
↑ Gruzdeva (1996). "The Linguistic Situation on Sakhalin Island", in Wurm: Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas (in en). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

[1] Lee (2013). "Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time" (in en). PLOS ONE 8 (4). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0062243. PMID 23638014.

[2] Gruzdeva (1996). "The Linguistic Situation on Sakhalin Island", in Wurm: Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas (in en). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

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