Asụsụ Sangiric

 

Asụsụ Sangiric bụ obere m nke Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na North Sulawesi, Indonesia na ọtụtụ obere nchọpụta dị n'ebe ugwu nke dị na Philippines.  A na-hazi ha dị ka alaka nke obere m Philippines.

Nchịkọta

Atụmatụ nkewa na-esonụ sitere na James Sneddon (1984:57).   A na-aṅụ North Sangiric na Sangir na Talaud archipelagos nke Indonesia dị n'ebe ugwu Sulawesi, yana Sarangani Islands nke Philippines dị n'ụdị ndịda Mindanao.  A na-asụ asụsụ South Sangiric n'ebe ndịdị iche iche n'ụdị ugwu nke Sulawesi.  A na-asụ Bantik na mpaghara Manado, ebe a na-asụrụ Ratahan n'ebe ndịda Ọdọ Tondano..

Ihe owuwu

  Sneddon (1984) wughachila Proto-Sangiric (PSan).

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	*i		*u
N'etiti	*e	*ə	*o
Emeghe		*a

Ezigbo ụlọ ụfọdụ nke *R edoghị anya.  egwu ya bụ Sangil [r], Sangir, Ratahan [h], Talaud [ʒ ~ k:], Bantik zero.  Sneddon na-eche na ọ nwere ike ịbụ coarticulated apical trill na velar friction, nke bụ mmezu a na-ama nke Sangil [r].

Mgbanwe ụda mgbe e mesịrị

Ọtụtụ n'ime ụzọ ndị a yiri nke South Sulawesi, nke a na-asụ n'ụdị nke ọzọ nke Sulawesi.

• Diphtho *ey na *ow ka dị na Bantik na Ratahan, a na-ejikwa ya na e na o n'ebe ndị ọzọ.
• Nkọwa dị mfe:
  • A ka na-ejigide nkwụsị ikpeazụ niile *-p, *-t, *-k na Ratahan (ma ọ bụghị *-t > -ʔ) na Talaud, mana emeela ka ọ dị mfe -ʔ n'ebe ọzọ.
  • A ka na-ejigide imi ikpeazụ *-m, *-n na *-ŋ' na Ratahan na Talaud, mana emeela ka ọ dị mfe -ŋ n'ebe ọzọ.
  • Mkpụrụ okwu ndị ọzọ niile na-agbaso paragoge, lee n'okpuru ebe a.
• Paragoge:
  • -əʔ na Sangir na Sangil;
  • -Vʔ na Bantik (V na-anọchite anya ụdaume echo); na
  • -a na Talaud (nke a na-ebute ụzọ site na gemination nke ụdaume ma e wezụga ʔ).
  • *uRas → urasəʔ: uhasaʔ: užasa (ma geminated na *inum → inumma)
• Nkọwa nke *R:
  • h na Bantik, Ratahan, na Sangir;
  • r na Sangil; na
  • k mgbe okwu ikpeazụ ma ọ bụ na-esote *ə, na ž n'ebe ọzọ na Talaud.
• Nkọwa nke *l;
  • ḷ na Bantik n'ọnọdụ niile, na Sangil na Talaud mgbe ọ bụghị okwu ikpeazụ na ụdaume azụ *a, *o, na *u (na tupu ụdaume ihu na Sangil);
  • Na Sangil n'etiti ụdaume azụ na ụdaume azụ; na ụdaume na-esote ma okwu ikpeazụ (*V1l#); na
  • l n'ebe ọzọ.

Okwu

Tebụl ntụnyere (obere nhọrọ sitere na Sneddon 1984:61-114) na-egosi mmetụta dị n'etiti ahia Sangiric, okwu nketa yana ihe ọhụrụ Sangiric.

Tebụl ntụnyere

Okwu ndị e ketara site na Proto-Austronesian (PAn)
Talaud	Sangir	Ọbara	Bantik	Ratahan	PSan	PAn	Ihe ọ pụtara
							'egbugbere ọnụ'
							'atọ'
							'isii'
							'nnụnụ'
							'Ọkpụkpụ'
							'ogwe aka, sole'
							'okporo ụzọ'
Ihe ọhụrụ ndị e ji ọbara mee
Talaud	Sangir	Ọbara	Bantik	Ratahan	PSan	PAn	Ihe ọ pụtara
						()	'azụ̀'
						()	'sa ahụ'
						()	'dị nkọ'

Hụkwa

• Asụsụ Minahasan
• Asụsụ Gorontalo-Mongondow
• Asụsụ nke Sulawesi

Njikọ mpụga

• Sangiric na Ethnologue (23rd ed., 2020).