Asụsụ Sarmi-Jayapura
Asụsụ Sarmi-Jayapura Bay nwere ọkara asụsụ iri na abụọ a na-asụ n'akụkụ oke osimiri nke Papua nke Indonesia :
Ross (1988) atụlewo Sarmi na Jayapura Bay (Kayapulau, Orma na Tobati) dị ka ndị dị iche iche mana otu nwere njikọ. Ross (1988) depụtara ọtụtụ asụsụ Sarmi ndị ọzọ:
- Anus (Kurur) na Podena, Liki, na Wakde (nke dị nso na Sobei), Masimasi, Kaptiau na Yamna .
Ntinye nke asụsụ Yarsun a na-ekwu na yiri ka ọ bụ n'ihi mgbagwoju anya nke aha asụsụ na aha agwaetiti. Ọ dịghị asụsụ dị otú ahụ a na-agba akaebe; Àgwàetiti ahụ dị n'agbata asụsụ Anus na Podena, a na-akọkwa na agwaetiti atọ ahụ na-asụ asụsụ nke otu asụsụ dị ka ebe mbụ e si kwuo ya.
Ewezuga ụfọdụ asụsụ Micronesia, asụsụ Sarmi–Jayapura nwere nkesa kacha ọdịda anyanwụ n'asụsụ Oceanic niile. [1]
Akwụkwọ ozi ụda
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Grace (1971:34–37) bipụtara tebụl nke akwụkwọ ozi ụda maka asụsụ Sarmi, nke e si nweta ụdịdị ndị a. A na-ahazi asụsụ ndị ahụ site na ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ọwụwa anyanwụ.
| Proto-Oceanic | Sobei | Wakde | Masimasi | Anus | Bonggo | Tarpia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *api 'fire' | yafu | yafu | yeif | af | yap | |
| *isuŋ 'nose' | su- | hiu- | si- | su- | sua- | siwi- |
| *susu 'breast' | sisu- | ihi- | su- | su- | ||
| *ranum 'water' | rani | ranu | ranu | dein | dan | dan |
| *raun 'leaf' | rau | rau | rou | dau | dau | dau |
| *mapine 'woman' | mefne | mafani | mofin | mofin | mupin | |
| *manuk 'bird' | maninetio | mani | mani | mein | man | man |
| *pulu 'feather' | fido | firu | firo | fru | puru | |
| *puaq 'fruit' | afo | afu | afo | fowo | fukwa | pawa |
| *paqoRu 'new' | fefou | afafu | fofou | fieu | pipiu | |
| *patu 'stone' | fati | fati | fati | feit | fiat | payaʔ |
| *pat 'four' | fau | fau | fau | fau | pau | |
| *tolu 'three' | tou | tou | tour | tou | tor | tor |
| *taliŋa 'ear' | tidi- | tiri- | tira- | terne- | təren- | tarni- |
| *taŋis 'cry' | -tan | -tan | -tan | -tein | tənian | -nsin |
| *taumataq 'person' | temto | tamturi | timot | tumuat | tamuʔ | |
| *kutu 'louse' | kute | witi | kut | kut | kuʔ | |
| *kulit 'skin' | wadi | wari | wiri | keri | kru | kuru |
| *qone 'sand' | wane | wane | wane | wen | wen | wen |
| *qasawa 'spouse' | eson | ahun | sawe | sua | tawa |
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Hammarström:Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (2019).
- Grace, George W. (1971). Ihe ndetu na akụkọ ụda olu nke asụsụ Austronesia nke oke osimiri Sarmi. Ọgụgụ asụsụ Oceanic 10:11–37 .
- Ross, Malcolm (1988). Proto Oceanic na asụsụ Austronesia nke ọdịda anyanwụ Melanesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
- Ebe nchekwa okwu nke Proto Oceanic