Asụsụ Sekani
Asụsụ Sekani ma ọ bụ Tse'khene bụ asụsụ Northern Athabaskan nke ndị Sekani bi na north-central British Columbia, Canada na-asụ.
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Sekani nwere consonants 33:
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Post-<br id="mwJQ"><br>Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | sibilant | lateral | plain | labial | |||||
| Stop | voiceless | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | |
| aspirated | (Templeeti:IPA link) | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | ||
| ejective | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | ||
| Nasal | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | |||||||
| Fricative- ApproximantTempleeti:Efn |
voiceless | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | ||
| voiced | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | Templeeti:IPA link | ||||
Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Central | Azu | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elu | i | u | |
| N'etiti | e | ə | o |
| Dị ala | a |
Ụda
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Sekani nwere ụda abụọ: obere na elu. Ụda dị elu bụ ụda a na-ahụkarị. Mkpụrụokwu ndị e ji ụda mee akara maka ụda dị ala. Dị ka ihe atụ, tsun pụtara ' , mgbe tsùn pụtara ' . [1]
Ọkpụkpọ imi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ikwenye ụdaume bụ ụda ụda. Mgbọrọgwụ *ghèl pụtara ' , mgbe mgbọrọgwụ *ghę̀l pụtara ' . [1] Udaume imi dịkwa iche na ụdaume sochiri /n / .
Ọkpụkpụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Kwadcha Tsek'ene na-eji mkpụrụedemede ndị a. [2] [3]
| Letter | IPA | |
|---|---|---|
| Syll. init. | Syll. final | |
| ’ | ʔ | |
| a | ɑ | |
| à | ɑ˩ | |
| ą | ɑ̃ | |
| ą̀ | ɑ̃˩ | |
| b | p | - |
| ch | t͡ʃʰ | - |
| ch’ | t͡ʃ’ | - |
| d | d | - |
| dl | tɬ | - |
| dz | ts | - |
| e | e | |
| ę | ẽ | |
| è | e˩ | |
| ę̀ | ẽ˩ | |
| g | k | - |
| gw | kʷ | - |
| h | h | |
| i | ɪ | - |
| į | ɪ̃ | - |
| ì | ɪ˩ | - |
| į̀ | ɪ̃˩ | - |
| j | tʃ | - |
| ii | i | |
| įį | ĩ | |
| ìì | i˩ | |
| į̀į̀ | ĩ˩ | |
| k | kʰ | k |
| k’ | k’ | - |
| kh | x | |
| gh | ɣ | |
| kw | kʷ | - |
| kw’ | kʷ’ | - |
| l | l | |
| lh | ɬ | |
| m | m | |
| n | n | |
| o | o | |
| ǫ | õ | |
| ò | o˩ | |
| ǫ̀ | õ˩ | |
| oo | u | |
| ǫǫ | ũ | |
| òò | u˩ | |
| ǫ̀ǫ̀ | ũ˩ | |
| p | pʰ | p |
| s | s | |
| z | z | |
| sh | ʃ | |
| t | tʰ | t |
| t’ | t’ | - |
| tl | tɬ | |
| tl’ | tɬ’ | - |
| ts | tsʰ | ts |
| ts’ | ts’ | - |
| u | ɐ | - |
| ų | ɐ̃ | - |
| ù | ɐ˩ | - |
| ų̀ | ɐ̃˩ | - |
| w | w | |
| yh | ç | - |
| y | j | |
| zh | ʒ | - |
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ⟨ ⟩ na-anọchi anya /ʊ /, ⟨ iii ⟩ na-anọchi anya /iː /, ⟨ ee ⟩ na-anọchi anya /eː /, na ⟨ aa ⟩ na-anọchi anya /ɑː / .
Okwu atụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Okwu ndị a sitere na ọkọwa okwu FirstVoices maka olumba Kwadacha Tsek'ene. [2]
| Kwadacha Tsek'ene | English |
|---|---|
| dune | man, person |
| tlįį | dog |
| wudzįįh | caribou |
| yus | snow |
| chǫ | rain |
| k’wus | cloud |
| kwùn | fire (n) |
| ’įįbèh | summer |
| too | water |
| mun | lake |
| nun | land |
| tselh | axe |
| ʼukèʼ | foot |
| ’àtse | my grandfather |
| ’àtsǫǫ | my grandmother |
| lhìghè’ | one |
| lhèkwudut’e | two |
| tadut’e | three |
| dįįdut’e | four |
| ǫ | yes |
| Tlįį duchę̀’ ’ehdasde | January |
| Dahyusè’ nùkehde wìlę | February |
| ’Iihts’ii nùtsudawit’į̀į̀h | March |
| Nùts’iide | March |
| Dasè’ | April |
| ’Ut’ǫ̀’ kùlhaghnukehde wìlę | May |
| ’Ut’ǫ̀’ kùnuyehde | May |
| Jìje dinììdulh | July |
| Yhììh nunutsunde wìlę | August |
| Yhììh ukudeh’àsde | September |
| ’Udììtl’ǫh ’uwit’į̀į̀h | October |
| Yus ’ut’į̀į̀h | November |
| Khuye ’uwììjàh | December |
Ihe ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hargus (2000-04-21). Ft. Ware (Kwadacha) Sekani Dictionary. Alaska Native Language Archive. University of Alaska Fairbanks.Hargus, Sharon (21 April 2000). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "FortWare" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kwadacha Tsek'ene alphabet. FirstVoices. Retrieved on 2024-01-13."Kwadacha Tsek'ene alphabet". Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "FirstVoices" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Hargus (2016-09-26). Sounds and writing systems of Deg Xinag, Tsek'ene and Witsuwit'en. Archived from the original on 2022-05-18.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Hargus (1988). The Lexical Phonology of Sekani, Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics. New York: Garland. ISBN 0-8240-5187-4.
- Original dissertation: The Lexical Phonology of Sekani (PhD dissertation). Los Angeles: University of California.
- Mithun (1999). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521298759.
Akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]-
- References. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
-
- References: References. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
- Journal article: Hargus (2012). "Deg Xinag Rounding Assimilation: A case study in phonologization". Journal of Laboratory Phonology 3 (1): 163–193. DOI:10.1515/lp-2012-0010. "Deg Xinag Rounding Assimilation: A case study in phonologization". Journal of Laboratory Phonology. 3 (1): 163–193. doi:10.1515/lp-2012-0010.
