Asụsụ Sholaga

Sholaga
Sholaga
Soliga
A mụrụ ya	India
Ógbè	Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Agbụrụ	Soliga
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala	24,000 (2006)
Ezinụlọ asụsụ	Dravidian Southern ITamil-KannadaBadaga-KannadaKannadoidSholaga Ndịda m Tamil-Kannada-KannadaKannadoidSholaga Badaga-Kannada Kannadoid Sholaga; ; ; ; ; ;
Koodu asụsụ
ISO 639-3	sle
Glottolog	shol1240
ELP	Sholaga

Asụsụ Sholaga ( [ʃoːlɐɡɐ, s-]) bụ asụsụ Dravidian nke metụtara Kannada na Tamil ma ndị Soliga na-asụ ya. A makwaara asụsụ a dịka Kadu Sholigar, Sholigar, Sholigar, Solaga, Solega, Soliga, Soligar, Solanayakkans, Sholanayika

Okwu mmalite

Aha asụsụ ahụ sitere na śōla "oké ọhịa" na -ga "ndị mmadụ".^[2]

Nchịkọta

.A na-ekewa Sholaga dị ka asụsụ Dravidian. A na-ekewa asụsụ Dravidian n'ime ngalaba ise bụ isi, nke a na-akpọ Southern, South Central, Central, North na Unclassified. Sholaga dabara na ngalaba Southern, nke nwere obere ngalaba atọ: Tamil-Kannada, Macro-Tulu, na unclassified. Sholaga bụ asụsụ Tamil-Kannada.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Nke a bụ ụdaume na ụdaume nke Sholaga: ^[3]

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu		Central				Ịlaghachi azụ
	dị mkpirikpi	ogologo oge	dị mkpirikpi	ogologo oge	dị mkpirikpi	ogologo oge	dị mkpirikpi	ogologo oge
Elu	i	iː	ɨ	ɨː	ʉ	ʉː	u	uː
N'etiti	e	eː	ə	əː	ɵ	ɵː	o	oː
Ala Dị Ala			a	aː

Kamil Zvelebil depụtara n'etiti <ä, 意> na phonology. Ezigbo àgwà dị iche iche nke na-eme ka a mata ọdịiche dị n'etiti <ä, Ō> na edoghị anya.

E nwere ụdaume imi. Mkpụrụedemede niile dị mfe nwere ụdị imi, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sitere na imi ikpeazụ ochie: Akka "nwanne nwanyị", mö̃yi "ahụ".

Mkpụrụ okwu

Mkpụrụ okwu^[4]
		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Ezé / Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal/Pst.alv	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Ụgbọ imi		m	n̪	ɳ		ŋ
Plosive/Africate	voiceless	p	t̪	ʈ	t͡ʃ	k
Plosive/Africate	voiced	b	d̪	ɖ	d͡ʒ	ɡ
Ihe na-esiri ike			s				h
Ihe atụ		ʋ	l	ɭ	j
Rhotic			N'ihi ya, ọ bụghị ya ka a ga-enwerịrịr	ɽ

/s/ dị n'efu na [ʃ] ma ọ naghị emegide /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ/.
p- > h- > ̆-: Sholaga aga, Kannada hoge; Sholaga haḍagu, Kannada haḍagu. Mbido p-. dịkwa ka paḍe.
/ɖ, ː / ọdịiche: nōṛ- "hụ", ōḍ- "agba ọsọ".
/k/ palatalization anaghị eme n'adịghị ka Kannada: Sholaga kimi, Kannada kivi, Tamil Cevi.
Rare /g/ > /ṅ/: Sholaga 'magu', Kannada maganu.

Asụsụ

Ebe e si nweta ya: [3]

Ụdị *-a bụ -a: Tamil Iṯappay "eyelid", rap Kannada, Sholaga ṟappa.
Dị ka Irula na asụsụ Nilagiri ndị dị nso, ọ nweghị ụdị oblique na ngwakọta na onye na-agbanwe agbanwe na-esote: kāḍu aṉḏi "ezì ọhịa", Tamil kāṭṭu (< kāṭu) paṉṟi.
N'adịghị ka Jenu Kuruba, ọ nwere ọtụtụ ụdị. Ọtụtụ na-ewere -ga, mana ọtụtụ aha na-ejedebe na -ã na-ewere--ru', mana ndị ọzọ na-ewere /ru.
Ọtụtụ ikpe dị ka Kannada, mana ụdị ya abụghị otu.
Enwere naanị okwu abụọ: oge gara aga / na-agaghị aga (nke dị ka ngwaa agwụla na agwụla). Site n'oge gara aga, a na-agbanye oge preterite, na site na oge na-abụghị nke gara aga, e mepụtara oge ugbu a na ọdịnihu.

Okwu

Bekee	Sholaga
agụ	dodinayi
enyí	coquedana
enyí nwere nnukwu ezé	coquedonga
enyí nwanyị nwere ezé na-eto eto	coreyani
mgbada	Maan
Mgbada	kadave
Chital	saraga
Mmanụ Mmanụ	koore
muntjac	tadu-koori
Ebe e nwere nkume na mmiri ozuzo ọ bụla	udugaru
Oké ọhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ	Patchai kadu

Edensibia

↑ Sholaga at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
↑ Zvelebil (1990).
↑ Zvelebil (1990), p. 157.
↑ Krishnamurti (2003). The Dravidian languages, null, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 56. ISBN 978-0-511-06037-3.

Ebe e si nweta ya

Njikọ mpụga

[e25-1] Sholaga at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)

[FOOTNOTEZvelebil1990-2] Zvelebil (1990).

[FOOTNOTEZvelebil1990157-3] Zvelebil (1990), p. 157.

[4] Krishnamurti (2003). The Dravidian languages, null, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 56. ISBN 978-0-511-06037-3.

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