Asụsụ Siar-Lak

Asụsụ Siar-Lak

asụsụ, modern language

Obere ụdị nke	Western Oceanic
Mba/obodo	Papua New Guinea
Ụmụ amaala ka	New Ireland Province
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	5 Na-etolite

 

 From Wikidata

Siar, makwaara dị ka Lak, Lamassa, ma ọ bụ Likkilikki, bụ asụsụ Austronesia a na-asụ na New Ireland Province na ndịda agwaetiti Papua New Guinea . Lak nọ na obere otu Patpatar-Tolai, nke dabara n'okpuru otu New Ireland-Tolai n'asụsụ Western Oceanic, otu obere n'ime ezinụlọ Austronesia. Ndị Siar na-edobe onwe ha ma na-azụ ha site n'ịkụ azụ na ịkọ ubi. Ndị obodo na-akpọ asụsụ ha ep warwar anun dat, nke pụtara 'asụsụ anyị'.

fonology

Siar-Lak nwere consonants iri na ise, na ụdaume ise, nke na-agụnyeghị mkpọ okwu ụdaume etiti dị elu nke /é/ na /ó/ .

Igwe okwu consonant

		Bilabial	eze- Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
imi		m	n		ŋ
Plosive	voiceless	p	t		k
	voiced	b	d		g
Nke na-ese okwu		ɸ	s
N'akụkụ			l
Trill			r
Mmanya		w		j

Ụdaume

	N'ihu	Central	Azu
Elu	i		u
Ọkara-elu	ẹ		ọ
N'etiti	e		o
Dị ala		a

Udaume /ẹ/ enwere ike iche na a ga-akpọ ya n'etiti ụdaume dị elu /I/ na udaume etiti /E/, nakwa /ọ/ ịnọ n'etiti ụdaume dị elu /U/ na udaume etiti /O/, dị ka ndị obodo Papua New Guinea si kwuo. ẹ nwere ike dee dị ka é, ọ nwekwara ike dee dị ka . Ịmara ụdaume e ji eme ihe mgbe a na-ede ihe dị oke egwu, n'ihi na okwu abụọ yiri nke ahụ nwere ike inwe nkọwa dị iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, rowoi putara 'buru n'ogwe aka', ebe rówói pụtara 'ịfe'. Ọzọkwa, toh nwere ihe pụtara 'ịnwe ike', ebe tóh pụtara 'okpete'.

Nchegbu na phonotactics

  A na-etinye nrụgide na nkeji okwu ikpeazụ n'okwu ọ bụla. Ọmụmaatụ nke mkpụrụokwu ndị agbajiri n'ime mkpụrụokwu ma tụgharịa asụsụ ha gụnyere:

Siar-Lak	Bekee
mam.su.ai	'uze'
ar.ngas	'oke ugwu'
far.bón	'otuto'
fet.rar	'nwanyi nwanyi'

Ọdịdị nke mkpụrụedemede

Siar Lak nwere udi udaume anọ dị iche iche n'ime okwu ha, nke gụnyere V (ụdaume), VC (ụdaume), CV (ụdaume consonant), na CVC (consonant ụdaume). Ụfọdụ ọmụmaatụ gụnyere:

		Siar Lak	Bekee
V		ị	'Ị'
		a.im	'ịkụ ihe'
		a.i.nói	'imeju'
VC		ep	'akụkọ'
		ar.ngas	'ugwu'
		la.un	'ibi ndụ'
CV		ma	'ugbua'
		kó.bót	'ututu'
		ka.bu.suk	' imi m'
		la.tu	'echi'
CVC		póp	'puddle'
		gósgós	'ịgba egwu'
		la.man.tin	'oke'
		ka.kau	'ịra akpụ'

Usoro ọnụọgụgụ

Ọnụ Ọgụgụ 1–10

Siar	Bekee
i tik	Otu
i ru	Abụọ
i tól	Atọ
i at	Anọ
i lim	Ise
i won	Isii
i is	Asaa
i wol	Asato
i siwok	Itoolu
sanguli ma ọ bụ i tik ep bónót	Iri

Ọnụ Ọgụgụ 10–100

Siar	Bekee
i tik ep bónót	Iri
i ru ru bónót	Iri abụọ
i tól ep bónót	Iri atọ
i at ep bónót	Iri anọ
i lim ep bónót	Iri ise
i won ep bónót	Iri isii
i is ep bónót	Iri asaa
i wol ep bónót	Iri asatọ
i siwok ep bónót	Iri itoolu
i tik ep mar	Otu narị

Ọkpụkpụ

Ọdịbendị bụ ụzọ e si ede okwu, na-eji mkpụrụedemede kwesịrị ekwesị sitere na otu asụsụ mgbe a na-agbaso iwu ojiji. Ọ bụrụ na consonant fọnịm /φ/ a na-eji na mmalite okwu, okwu ahụ na-amalite na f, ma ọ bụrụ na a hụrụ ya na njedebe nke okwu, a na-eji mkpụrụedemede h dochie ya. Otu ihe atụ nke a bụ ep φun, nke na-eme ka okwu ep fun, nke pụtara 'banana (osisi)', ma mgbe a chọtara ya na njedebe nke okwu, dị ka ọ dị na ep yaφ, ọ na-aghọ ep yah, nke pụtara 'ọkụ'.

Nkpọaha

Mkpọaha nọọrọ onwe ya

		Otu	Abụọ	Ọnwụnwa/Paucal	Ọtụtụ
Onye mbụ	nanị	ya(u)/ a	mara(u)	mató~matól	mét
	na-agụnye		dara(u)	datól	dat
Onye nke abụọ		u	aura(u)	amtól	amat
Onye nke atọ	Nkeonwe	i	dira(u)	diat	dit
	Na-abụghị nke onwe				di
	Adịghị ndụ, oke				in

Ihe atụ ahịrịokwu:  

Akpaokwu ngwaa

  Ụdị nkebiokwu ngwaa abụọ na-agụnye ngwaa na-agbanwe agbanwe na ntụgharị. A na-eji ngwaa intransitive mgbe enweghị ihe kpọmkwem, ebe a na-eji ngwaa transitive mgbe enwere ihe na-eme kpọmkwem. Ngwaa enweghị ntụgharị maka 'rie' ga-abụ angan, ebe ngwaa transitive maka 'rie' ga-abụ yan .

Ntụaka

ngwaa abụọ na-agụnye ngwaa na-agbanwe agbanwe na ntụgharị. A na-eji ngwaa intransitive mgbe enweghị ihe kpọmkwem, ebe a na-eji ngwaa transitive mgbe enwere ihe

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

• Rowe (2005). Siar-Lak Grammar Essentials, Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 50. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. 
• Lean (1991). Counting systems of Papua New Guinea: Volume 1: New Ireland Province (2nd ed., Vol. 1). Lae, Papua New Guinea: Department of Mathematics and Statistics Papua New Guinea University of Technology. 
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