Asụsụ Sonsorolese

Sonsorolese ; Ramari Dongosaro
Spoken in:	Palau
Region:	Palau: originally Sonsorol state (all three inhabited islands Sonsorol, Pulo Ana and Merir)
Total speakers:	Templeeti:Sigfig
Language family:	Tustrunizit; Malayo-Polynesian; Oceanic; Micronesian; Micronesian Proper; Nuclear Micronesian; Chuukic–Pohnpeic; Chuukic; SonsoroleseTempleeti:Infobox Language/scriptTempleeti:Infobox Language/official
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	sov
	Lang Status 40-SE.svg
	Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Sonsorol bụ Asụsụ Micronesia a na-asụ na Palau, nke mbụ na ọrịa ndị na-agụ steeti Sonsorol, ma akara site na mbata n'ebe ndị ọzọ na mba ahụ. Ọ dị nso na Tobian.

Mmalite

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

A na-asụkarị Sonsorolese na ibu Palau, anyị na Sonsorol, Pulo Ana, na Merir Islands.[1] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ amaala a na-asụrụ n' ahụ.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya

E nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 360 na-alụ n'etiti 60. Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Sonsorol na asụsụ abụọ, ọnụ nke abụọ ha bụ Bekee.[1] Asụsụ a bụ omume maka mpaghara ebe a na-asụ ya. A na- ya eme ihe maka ịrụ dị n'ime steeti, dị ka ọkwa na akwụkwọ ikike òkù.[2] Ụfọdụ ụdị ndị yiri Sonsorol bụ Ulithian, Wolearian, na Satawalese. Asụsụ a bụ nke isiokwu Asụsụ Austronesian. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na ya esila n'ebeetiti nke Sonsorol steeti kwaga n'obodo Palau, Koror na Echang.[2] Ihe dị iche iche iche, akụ na ọnọdụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ndị na-eto eto na-asụ Sonsorolese na-eji akwụkwọ nke Palauan, Bekee na Sonsorolese, ihe a na-akpọ Echangese ma dị iche na ihe ndị okenye na-ekwu.[2] E nwere ugbu a ihe na-agha ndị ọkà okwu 20 eto afọ 60.^[1]

Ebe a na-ekesa ya

Northern Mariana Islands: amaghị (asụsụ ndị mbịarambịa)
Palau: 600 ndị ọkà okwu
- Sonsorol: ndị ọkà okwu 60+
  - Merir: 5 ọkà okwu+
  - Pulo Anna: ndị ọkà okwu 25+
  - Sonsorol: ndị ọkà okwu 29+
- Ndị ọzọ nọ na mba ahụ: 540 ndị na-ekwu okwu

Asụsụ

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

N'asụsụ Sonsorolese, e nwere ụdaume iri na itoolu. Mkpụrụ okwu ndị a bụ: /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /c/, /k/, /ɡ/, /m/, /n/, /f/, /v/, /j/, /x/, /ɣ/, /r/, /w/, /s/, /ŋ/, na /??j/.[5]

Mkpụrụedemede na-enweghị olu

fimedemede na- ike olu na-ndị n'ịbụ atọ atọ: "dị ka njedebe, mgbe ụfọdụ wiwa, mgbe ụfọdụ zuru ezu, n'ozuzu ya ogologo, na n'ihu ụkwụ, mgbe ha yiri njikọume na-ada ada, mgbe ụfọdụ olu na-azụ nke ikpeazụ /i/ ma ọ bụ /u/ na-ahụ palatalization ma ọ bụ velarisation (n'otu n'otu) nkeume. [5] ^{[<span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2019)">clarification needed</span>]}

Orthography na ịkpọpụta

Sonsorolese bụ Asụsụ a na-asụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahụ dị ka ndị dị na Tobian na Woleaian. Asụsụ ol na ole na-agụnyepụta d, nke a na-ahụkar na ozi nke okwu ma yie [ð]; a na-akpọ r dị ka ọ dị na Spanish; kwa, a na-eji ire na-eche n'azụ ọnụ na-akpọpụta l mgbe niile ma na-ada ụgbọ dị ka ike nke [ɡ] na [l]. N'ihi nke ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị na-Sonsorolese na- ike-ha els dị ka Ọ. Dị ka ọ dị na Woleaian, a na-amafoume na- elele olu na njedebe nke okwu Sonsorolese. nkọwa, na Dongosaro, aha ala maka alụ Sonsorol, -o ikpeazụ olu.^[1]

Akwụkwọ ndị e dere na Sonsorolese gụnyere Iwu nke Sonsorol State na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Bible. ^[1] Otú ọ dị, o yiri ka enwere mgbagwoju anya banyere Bible ebe ọ bụ na o yighị ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti Tobian na Sonsorolese. ^{[citation needed]}

a – [a]
ae – [ae]
ai – [ai]
ao – [ao]
au – [au]
b – [b]
c – [c]
d – [d/ð]
e – [e]
f – [f]
g – [g/ɣ]
h – [x]
i – [i]
k – [k]
l – [ʟʲ]
m – [m]
n – [n]
ng – [ŋ]
o – [o]
p – [p]
r – [r]
s – [s]
t – [t]
u – [u]
v – [v]
w – [w]
y – [j]^[2]Templeeti:Better source needed

Asụsụ

Mgbasawanye

E nwere reduplication zuru oke n'asụsụ Sonsorol. Dịka ọmụmaatụ 'oroma' = hulu, 'oroma') = huluhulu.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ

Usoro ọnụọgụ nke Sonsorolese bụ isi-10. usoro ọnụọgụgụ nwere ike iru 1,000, nke bụ "da ngaladi".^[3]

deo "otu"
luwou "abụọ"
doruw "atọ"
"anọghị n'ọrụ"
rimouwa "isi"
worouwa "isii"
fuduwa "isii"
waruwa "asatọ"
tiwouwa "atọ"
delh "iri"
liyelh "abụọ"

Ihe mgbaru ọsọ? : "gịnị?"
ehamatah bụ: "ihe dị ize ndụ"
ara: "okpomọkụ"
itei hae ramari Dongosaro: "Amaghị m asụsụ Sonsorolese"
halifato: "apụl"
fadolo: "banana"
buu: "betel nut"
farawo: "achịcha"
Mkpịsị aka: "Nkịta"
rutouya: "nkị bekee"
sahai: "àkwá"
Isi: "azụ̀"
als: "ice"
Mkpụrụ obi: "mkpụrụ obi"
lahumu: "ụgbụgbọ ala"
Nwanyị: "papaya"
pelhi: "anụ ezì"
raes: "osikapa"
bito: "bịa"

Ihe odide

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Language (en). sonsorol.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2020.
↑ Sonsorolese (Ramari Dongosaro). Omniglot. Retrieved on 25 April 2022.
↑ Language. sonsorol.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved on 15 January 2022.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Grammar na Vocabulary nke Asụsụ Sonsorol - Tobi. Sydney: Mahadum nke Sydney.
Ethnologue, (2014). Sonsorol [n'ịntanetị] A na-enweta ya na: https://www.ethnologue.com/language/sovhttps://www.ethnologue.com/asụsụ/sov
Isles-of-the-sea.org. (2014). Sonsorol na agwaetiti nke nsụgharị Bible nke oké osimiri. http://isles-of-the-sea.org/projects/sonsorol/.
Palaunet.com (2014). Omenala nke Palau. [online] E nwetara ya na: https://web.archive.org/web/20110709145537/http://www.palaunet.com/pw_culture.aspx E debere ya na Wayback Machine
Sonsorol.com. (2014).
Sonsorol-island.blogspot.com. (2014).
Wals.info, (2014). WALS Online - Asụsụ Sonsorol-Tobi. Enwere ya na: http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_son

Njikọ mpụga

Peeji asụsụ na Sonsorol.com
Ihe ndekọ nke ihe ndị dị na okwu, ụkpụrụ na akụkọ echekwara na Kaipuleohone
Ihe onwunwe OLAC na banyere asụsụ Sonsorol

[sonsorol.com_language-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Language (en). sonsorol.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2020.

[2] Sonsorolese (Ramari Dongosaro). Omniglot. Retrieved on 25 April 2022.

[sonsorol.com_index_eng-3] Language. sonsorol.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved on 15 January 2022.

[1]

[2]

[3]