Asụsụ Sougb
| Sougb Sougb | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Soug Jaya District, Teluk Wondama Regency, West Papua | |
| Total speakers: | 12,000 | |
| Language family: | West Papuan? East Bird's Head Mantion–Meax Sougb | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | mnx | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Sougb, ma ọ bụ Sogh, bụ asụsụ Papuan nke ezinụlọ East Bird Head nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Isi Bird Peninsula n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Meyah na na ndịda Manokwari, gụnyere mpaghara Soug Jaya District, Teluk Wondama Regency . Ọ nwere olumba anọ ma ihe dị ka puku mmadụ iri na abụọ na-asụ ya n'ozuzu ya. A na-akpọkwa asụsụ a dị ka Mantion, ma ọ bụ Manicion, okwu mkparị mbụ nke ndị Biak ji . [1]
Nkesa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebe: [2]
- Pegunungan Arfak Regency
- Mpaghara Anggi
- Manokwari Regency
- Mpaghara Manokwari Barat (na obodo Ayambori) na mpaghara Warmare
- Manokwari Selatan Regency
- Mpaghara Dataran Isim: Tubes na obodo Duhugesa
- Manokwari Selatan Regency (olumba Bohon)
- Mpaghara Tahota: Obodo Seimeba
- Teluk Bintuni Regency (olumba raw)
- Mpaghara Manimeri: Obodo Atibo, Pasamai na Botai
- Mpaghara Bintuni: Obodo Bintuni
- Teluk Wondama Regency (olumba Wepu)
- Mpaghara Sougb Jaya: Obodo Kaprus, Siresi, Yarmatum, Reyob, na Nuspairo
- Mpaghara Rumberpon: Obodo Iseren na Watitindau
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| larịị | <small id="mwTw">ụlọ nyocha.</small> | ||||||
| Plosive | enweghị olu | ( p ) | ( t ) | c | k | ||
| kwuputara | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ɡʷ | ||
| Nke na-ese okwu | ɸ | s | h | ||||
| Ihu imi | m | n | |||||
| Mmiri mmiri | r ~ l | ||||||
| Odika | ( w ) | ( j ) | |||||
- A na-ekwupụta nkwụsị /b, d/ mgbe niile n'okwu mmalite na ọnọdụ mkparịta ụka, mana a na-anụ ya dị ka enweghị olu [p, t] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ okwu-ikpeazụ.
- A na-anụ ụda mpụta na trill /l, r/ naanị n'otu n'otu, n'efu n'etiti okwu.
- A na-anụ glides [j, w] n'ihi /i, u/ n'ime usoro ụdaume (dị ka /ei, ou, ai, au/).
- Edere /ɡʷ/ ka gb, a na-anụkwa ya ka [ ɡʷ̚ ] . Ma enwere ike ịnụ ya dị ka [ ɡʷ ], [ ɡ͡bʷ ], ma ọ bụ [ ɣʷ ] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.
- /n/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka palatal [ ɲ ] mgbe a na-eso /i/, na dị ka velar [ ŋ ] mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu nkwụsị.
- Enwere ike ịnụ /h/ dị ka [ x ] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ.
- /ɡ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka okwu na-ese okwu [ ɣ ] n'ọkwa intervocalic. [3]
Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Central | Azu | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elu | i | u | |
| N'etiti | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Dị ala | a |
- Enwere ike ịnụ /i/ dịka [ ɪ ] n'ime mkpụrụokwu na-edochaghị anya.
- Enwere ike ịnụ /a/ ka [ ɐ ] na mkpụrụokwu mechiri emechi. [3]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Manus Island, New Guinea, na àgwàetiti ndị gbara ya g
- ↑ Berry (1999). A description of Abun: a west Papuan language of Irian Jaya. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0-85883-482-0.
- ↑ Ronsumbre (2020). Ensiklopedia Suku Bangsa di Provinsi Papua Barat. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kepel Press. ISBN 978-602-356-318-0.
- 1 2 Reesink (2002). A Grammar Sketch of Sougb. In Ger P. Reesink (ed.), Languages of the Eastern Bird's Head: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 181-276. Reesink, Ger P. (2002). A Grammar Sketch of Sougb. In Ger P. Reesink (ed.), Languages of the Eastern Bird's Head: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. pp. 181–276.