Asụsụ Tamang
| Language name | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | — | |
| Region: | — | |
| Total speakers: | — | |
| Language family: | Default | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Tamang ( Devanagari : तामाङ; tāmāng ) bụ okwu ejikọtara ọnụ na ụyọkọ olumba Tibeto-Burman a na-asụkarị na Nepal, Sikkim, West Bengal ( Darjeeling ) na North-Eastern India . Ọ gụnyere Eastern Tamang, Northwestern Tamang, Southwestern Tamang, Eastern Gorkha Tamang na Western Tamang . Myirịta lexical n'etiti Eastern Tamang (nke a na-ewere dị ka nke kachasị ama) na asụsụ Tamang ndị ọzọ dịgasị n'etiti 81% na 63%. Maka ntụnyere, a na-eme atụmatụ myirịta lexical n'etiti Spanish na Portuguese na 89%.
Olumba
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ethnologue kewara Tamang n'ime ụdị ndị a n'ihi enweghị nghọta.
- Eastern Tamang : 759,000 na Nepal (2000 WCD). Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na mba niile: 773,000. Sub-olumba bụ ndị a.
- Mpụ-East Tamang (Sailung Tamang)
- Central-Eastern Tamang (Temal Tamang)
- Southwwest Tamang (Kath-Bhotiya, Lama Bhote, Murmi, Rongba, Sain, Tamang Gyoi, Tamang Gyot, Tamang Lengmo, Tamang Tam)
- Western Tamang : 323,000 (2000 WCD). Sub-olumba bụ ndị a.
- Trisuli (Nuwakot)
- Rasuwa
- Olumba ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Western Tamang (Dhading) — nọ na-enwe koodu ISO dị iche iche, jikọtara ya na tdg na 2023. [1] Ọnụọgụ mmadụ 55,000 (ọnụọgụ 1991). A na-ekwu okwu na etiti ugwu ugwu nke Nuwakot District, Bagmati Province .
- Olumba ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Western Tamang
- Eastern Gorkha Tamang : 4,000 (2000 WCD). Sub-olumba bụ ndị a.
- Kasigaon
- Kerounja
Asụsụ Tamang bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a kacha asụ na Nepal.
Nkesa ala
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ethnologue na-enye ozi ọnọdụ ndị a maka ụdị Tamang.
Eastern Tamang
- Bagmati Province : Bhaktapur District, Chitwan District, Dolkha District, Kathmandu District, Kavrepalanchok District, Lalitpur District, Makwanpur District, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Nuwakot District, Ramechhap District, Sindhuli District na ọdịda anyanwụ Sindhupalchowk District.
- Mpaghara No. 1 : Okhaldhunga District, ọdịda anyanwụ Khotang District na Udayapur District
Ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Tamang
- Mpaghara Bagmati : Chitwan District, South Dhading District, ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ mpaghara Kathmandu na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Makwanpur District.
- Mpaghara Nke 2 : Mpaghara Bara, Mpaghara Parsa na Mpaghara Rautahat
Western Tamang
- Bagmati Province : Western Nuwakot District, Rasuwa District, na Dhading District
- Ebe etiti ugwu nke Nuwakot District, Bagmati Province ( Northwestern Tamang )
- mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Sindhupalchok, Mpaghara Bagmati : Bhote Namlan, na Bhote Chaur, n'akụkụ osimiri Trishuli n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ osimiri Budhi Gandaki.
- Northwestern Makwanpur District, Bagmati Province : Phakel, Chakhel, Khulekhani, Markhu, Tistung na Palung
- North Kathmandu District, Bagmati Province : Jhor, Thoka, na Gagal Phedi
Eastern Tamang
- ndịda na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Jagat, Northern Gorkha District, Gandaki Province
Ụtọ asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụfọdụ njirimara ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ Tamang gụnyere:
- Usoro usoro okwu nke SOV
- Ojiji nke postposition ;
- The genitives na- eso aha;
- ajụjụ okwu medial ;
- Ọ bụ asụsụ na-enweghị isi ;
- CV, CVC, CCV, V, CCVC;
Asụsụ Tamang bụ ụda olu .
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Azu | |
|---|---|---|
| Mechie | i iː | u uː |
| N'etiti | eeː | o oː |
| Mepee | a aː | |
Ụda
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụda anọ na-eme ka ọdịda dị elu [â], etiti-elu larịị [á], Ọkwa etiti-ala [à], dị obere [ȁ] .
Usoro edemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Edere asụsụ Tamang na prakriti .
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]asụsụ Tupí-Guaraní na ndị na-asụ otu asụsụ ma ọ bụ karịa na-abụghị Tupí-Guaraní. na-
- ↑ Change Request Documentation: 2022-001. ISO 639-3. SIL International. Retrieved on 27 January 2023.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Perumalsamy, P. 2009 “Asụsụ Tamang” na nyocha asụsụ
nke India: Sikkim mpịakọta I, New Delhi: Office of Registrar General India, pp: 388-455 https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/LSI
- Hwang, Hyunkyung (2019). "Laryngeal contrast and tone in Tamang: an analysis based on a new set of Tamang data". Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan 23: 41–50. DOI:10.24467/onseikenkyu.23.0_41.