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Asụsụ Tauya

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Tauya (nakwa Inafosa ) bụ asụsụ Rai Coast nke a na-asụ na ndagwurugwu Ramu River, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea site na ihe dịka mmadụ 350. [1] Ngalaba Linguistics na Mahadum Manitoba dị na Winnipeg, Canada, nwere akụrụngwa asụsụ Tauya.

Nhazi

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Tauya nwere njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Biyom ma bụrụkwa nke ya na Tauya jikọtara ya na ngalaba nke Rai Coast. [2] Asụsụ abụọ ahụ metụtara n'agbanyeghị na a na-asụ Biyom n'elu ugwu ka ha na-akpakọrịta nso wee chọpụta na ha nwere myirịta ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dịka okwu kaŋgora nke pụtara mmalite nke e nwetara ozugbo site na Asụsụ Biyom. [3] [1]Site na nke a, a maara na asụsụ abụọ ahụ enweela mkparịta ụka ugboro ugboro yana alụm di na nwunye n'etiti ọha mmadụ. [3]

fonology

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Consonants

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Consonants Asụsụ Tauya [1]
Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive p (b) t (d) k (g) ʔ
Ihu imi m n
Trill r
Nke na-ese okwu f s
Odika j
ndetu:
  1. b, d, g ka a na-ewere dị ka ekwentị dị n'akụkụ ma na-egosi ya site na mbomoko.
  2. kʷ bụ consonant labialized- velar n'asụsụ ahụ
  3. ʔʷ bụ consonant glottal stop labialized na asụsụ
  4. w bụ consonant akpọpụtara labialized-velar approximant n'asụsụ ahụ

Na Tauya, anọ n'ime consonants r, k, kʷ,ʔʷ nwere mgbochi na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke nhazi okwu. r na-apụta n'ọnọdụ okwu-medial nke okwu n'asụsụ na k, kʷ na-emekarị na ọnọdụ mmalite. ʔʷ amachibidoro na ọnọdụ mbụ morpheme. [1]

Udaume

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Tauya nwere ụdaume ise yiri ọtụtụ asụsụ na Papua New Guinea.

N'ihu Central Azu
Mechie i ị
N'etiti etiti e o
Mepee a

e ụdaume na-eso ọtụtụ iwu asụsụ nke ịba ụba arụmụka site n'okwu dị nta gaa na nke bụ isi. Ụdaume nwere ike ịgbanwe na ụda gaa na ụda dị nso, na-agbakwa egbugbere ọnụ mgbe ọ na-ekwu. [3][1]

  1. yate -> yati [1]
    • gawa

Tauya na-enye ohere maka diphthongs ai, au, ae, ao, ou, oi (n'agbanyeghị na oi dị ụkọ). [4] : 87 

Ụtọ asụsụ

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Ụdị ụdị

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A na-ahụta Tauya dị ka asụsụ iwu SOV ka ahịrịokwu na-eji ngwaa ejedebe. [1]

  1. Niʔisana safe-ra sai ni-pe-i-na [1]
    • Ogologo oge gara aga agwọ rie
    • Ogologo oge gara aga, ndị nna nna riri agwọ
  2. Ai ne-pi-ʔa-ra pofa oʔo ʔamai-oʔonu-te-i-na... [1]
    • Nkụ nwanne kporo-nakọta nweta
    • Ụmụnne ya ndị nwanyị niile bulitere ma chikọta nkụ...

Ụfọdụ ndị ewepụrụ dị ka ụfọdụ sitere na SOV wee jiri ngwaa bu ihe ọ pụtara.

  1. Pu-pa pu-pa yate ʔatou-ti-a-na... [1]
    • Gbaa ọsọ gaa rutere
    • Ọ gbara ọsọ gbapụ gaa bịarute...

Asụsụ Tauya bụ mmegide na n'arụmụka ọ bụ nkwekọrịta ngwaa ka a na-ejikarị eme ihe na akara ikpe na nke abụọ. A na-eji nkwekọrịta ngwaa na-eji akara otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ n'ime arụmụka .

A na-eji ngwaa etiti akara akara isiokwu nke nkeji etiti dị iche ma ọ bụ otu na ngwaa dị na nkebiokwu nwere mmekọrịta na nkebi na-esote. [1]

Mkpụrụokwu

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Nhazi mkpụrụokwu Tauya nwere nkwenye mmalite nke (C)V(V). N'ụdị dị iche iche nke nnochiaha onwe onye bụ nke ikpeazụ na morphemes, ndị a niile nwere njedebe nkwenye nke n dịka a hụrụ na sen . [1] Ojiji consonant na okwu ngwụcha na-esote ụdaume mmalite na ngwaa transitive, ngwaa na-abụghị nke onye na aha enweghị ike ịgbagha. Iji ha ka akara ihe, ndị nwere ahụmahụ, na ndị nwe ya na-eji suffix ~ pi. [1]

Aha aha

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Ihe mejupụtara nnochiaha onwe onye, nnọchiaha deictic na aha zuru ezu dị ka klaasị nke aha.

  1. Ekpebiri ndị a dị ka klaasị gbadoro ụkwụ na nnochi anya dị ka nnọchiaha onwe onye n'ime asụsụ Tauya nwere ~na, mesiri ike, ~nasi, mgbochi , na ~ʔunama, kwa. [1] Nnọchiaha deictic anaghị eji ndị a mana aha zuru ezu ka a na-akara aha dị ka nnọchiaha ewepụtara. [1]
  2. Tauya na-eji 5 dependent locative roots afa~, n'elu , pise~, uphill , ofe~, n'okpuru , tofe~, downhill , na ma ~ na-ejikọta na deictic pronouns; mana anaghị arụ ọrụ na nnọchiaha onwe onye na aha zuru oke. [1]

Nkpọaha nkeonwe

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Ndị mmadụ dị iche iche na naanị ọnụọgụ abụọ na-eme n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, dị ka ikpe ikpe enweghị akara. N'iji otu onye nke atọ, nnochiaha onwe onye nwere ike ime na proclitics na transitive ma ọ bụ ngwaa na-abụghị nke onwe maka akara ihe ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ahụmahụ na aha na-enweghị atụ maka ndị nwe ya. [3]

Aha aha nkeonwe nke Tauya
Otu Ọtụtụ
Onye mbụ ya sen
Onye nke abụọ na iri
Onye nke atọ ne nen

A na-eji otu onye nke atọ eme ihe n'onwe ya ebe n'aha mmadụ na-enweghị ike ịpụpụ ihe, ndị nwere ahụmahụ na ndị nwere enweghị akara. [3]

Hụkwa

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  • Asụsụ Brahman

Ntụaka

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 MacDonald, Lorna, 1953- (26 June 2013). A dictionary of Tauya. ISBN 9781614513360. OCLC 865846762. MacDonald, Lorna, 1953- (26 June 2013). A dictionary of Tauya. Berlin. ISBN 9781614513360. OCLC 865846762.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ↑ Terrill, A.H. (2007). A. Pawley,Papuan pasts: Cultural, linguistic and biological histories off Papuan-speaking peoples Canberra:Pacific Linguistics ,2005 0-85883-562-2. OCLC 1106396784. 
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 MacDonald, Lorna, 1953- (c. 1990). A grammar of Tauya. Berlin: M. de Gruyter. ISBN 0899257607. OCLC 22422671. 
  4. ↑ Pawley (2018). "The Trans New Guinea family", in Palmer: The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 21–196. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7. 

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