Asụsụ Tboli
| Tboli Tagabili | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Philippines | |
| Region: | Mindanao | |
| Total speakers: | Templeeti:Sigfig | |
| Language family: | Tustrunizit Malayo-Polynesian Philippine South Mindanao Tboli | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | tbl
| |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Tboli (tl ), nakwa Tau Bilil, Tau Bulul ma ọ bụ Tagabili, bụ asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ n'agwaetiti ndịda Philippines nke Mindanao, ọkachasị na mpaghara South Cotabato kamakwa na mpaghara ndị gbara agbata obi nke Sultan Kudarat na Sarangani . Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Philippines sitere na 2000 si kwuo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100,000 Filipinos chọpụtara T'boli ma ọ bụ Tagabili dị ka asụsụ obodo ha.
Nhazi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nkewa Tboli dị ka onye otu South Mindanao ma ọ bụ ngalaba Bilic nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Philippine . Asụsụ kacha nso ya bụ Blaan . Ha abụọ bụkwa ndị metụtara Bagobo, na Tiruray .
Nkesa ala
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-asụ Tboli na mpaghara ndị a ( Ethnologue ).
- Mpaghara South Cotabato : Mpaghara Ugwu Busa na ọdịda anyanwụ
- Mpaghara Sarangani : oke osimiri Celebes, Katabau ọdịda anyanwụ ruo oke mpaghara
- Sultan Kudarat Province: Kraun mpaghara na Bagumbayan obodo
Olumba bụ Central Tboli, Western Tboli, na Southern Tboli ( Ethnologue ).
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndekọ ụda olu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Awed, Underwood & Van Wynen (2004) list seven vowel phonemes, namely /a i e ɛ ə o ɔ u/ and 15 consonant phonemes shown in the chart below. Note that Tboli lacks /p/ as a phoneme and has /f/ instead, which is a typological rarity among Philippine languages.
Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Tboli na-eji prefixes na infixes . Awed, Underwood & Van Wynen (2004) na-ekwu na suffixes adịghị na asụsụ, ọ bụ ezie na proclitic affixes nwere ike na-eche na dị otú ahụ.
Usoro edemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Tboli enweghị usoro ederede ọ bụla, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikarị script Latin dee asụsụ ahụ. Edemede ederede dị ka nke Tagalog ji arụ ọrụ: b, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, ng (maka /ŋ/ ), s, t, w, na y (maka /j/ ), n'agbanyeghị na enwere ike iji mkpụrụedemede ndị ọzọ dee okwu mba ọzọ.
Awed, Underwood & Van Wynen (2004) use a system of diacritics to accommodate the seven vowel phonemes of Tboli. The vowels are: a, i, é (for /ɛ/), e (for /ə/), ó (for /o/), u, and o (for /ɔ/).
Ihe nkwụsị nke glottal /ʔ/ anaghị anọchi anya ya na ederede. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji ụda ili ` na-anọchi anya ya dị ka na ngà /ŋaʔ/ 'nwa' na gawì /gawiʔ/ 'na-eje ozi ngaji.' Ọ bụrụ na ụdaume enweelarị ụda olu na ya, a na-eji ụda sekọmfleksị ^ mee ihe dị ka ọ dị na sdô /sdoʔ/ na bê /bɛʔ/ 'emela.'
Awed et al. rịba ama na mgbe ụfọdụ na enwere ike iji apostrophe ahụ mebie ụyọkọ consonant mbụ dị ka n'aha asụsụ ahụ; ya bụ, T'boli kama ịbụ naanị Tboli . Ha na-achọpụta na ndị na-asụ asụsụ Tboli enweela "mmeghachi omume ọjọọ siri ike" na mgbakọ a, na-ahọrọ kama ide Tboli .
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]dị ka n'aha asụsụ ahụ; ya bụ, T'boli kama ịbụ naanị Tboli . Ha na-achọpụta na ndị na-asụ asụsụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Philippines sitere
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- tboli.webonary.org - Ụdị ntanetị nke SIL "Tboli - Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bekee."