Asụsụ Tillamook
| Tillamook Hutyáyu, Hutyéyu | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | United States | |
| Region: | Northwestern Oregon | |
| Language extinction: | 1972, with the death of Minnie Scovell | |
| Language family: | salishan Coast Salish Tillamook | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | til | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Tillamook bụ asụsụ Salishan ekpochapụla, nke ndị Tillamook na-asụbu na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Oregon, United States . Ọkà okwu ikpeazụ na-ekwu okwu nke ọma bụ Minnie Scovell onye nwụrụ na 1972. Ná mgbalị iji gbochie asụsụ ahụ ka ọ ghara ịla n’iyi, otu ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Mahadum Hawaii gbara mmadụ ole na ole fọdụrụnụ na-asụ Tillamook ajụjụ ọnụ ma mepụta akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị peeji 120. [1]
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Azu | |
|---|---|---|
| Elu | i | ə |
| Dị ala | æ | ɑ |
Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Alveolar | Mkpesa-<br id="mwRA"><br><br><br> alveolar | Velar | Uvula | Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| etiti | sibilant | n'akụkụ | na-agbaghị gburugburu | gbara okirikiri | na-agbaghị gburugburu | gbara okirikiri | ||||
| Kwụsị | larịị | t | t͡s | t͡ʃ | k | kᵓ | q | qᵓ | ʔ | |
| ejective | tʼ | t͡sʼ | t͡ɬʼ | t͡ʃʼ | kʼ | kᵓʼ | qʼ | qᵓʼ | ||
| Nke na-ese okwu | s | ɬ | ʃ | x | xᵓ | χ | χᵓ | h | ||
| Sonorant | n | l | j | ɰᵓ | ||||||
Mkpokọta ime
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe a na-akpọ consonants "gburugburu" (nke ejiri ụda olu mee akara na omenala ⟨ , ma gosi ebe a na ⟨ ), gụnyere ụdaume gbara okirikiri na ⟨ ( /ɰᵓ/ ), na-adịghị n'ezie labialized . A na-emepụta mmetụta ụda nke labialization kpamkpam n'ime ọnụ site n'ịkụda ire ( sulcalization ). Uvulars nwere okirikiri ime ime a pụrụ iche nwere “ụdị ɔ timbre" ebe velar ihu "gburugburu" nwere ɯ agba. Ndị a dị iche ma na-emegide ndị ọzọ yiri nnọọ akụkụ nwere ɛ ma ọ bụ ɪ agba — consonants "enweghị gburugburu".
/w/ is also formed with this internal rounding instead of true labialization, making it akin to [ɰ]. So are vowel sounds formerly written as /o/ or /u/, which are best characterized as the diphthong /əɰ/ with increasing internal rounding.[4]
Ihe ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Scovell onye nwụrụ na 1972. Ná mgbalị iji gbochie asụsụ ahụ ka ọ ghara ịla n’iyi, otu ndị na-eme
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Edel, May M (1939). The Tillamook language. New York: J.J. Augustin. OCLC 10272025.
- "May M. Edel papers". Archives West. 2018-04-13. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- Thompson, Lawrence C. (1966). "A Fresh Look at Tillamook Phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics. 32 (4): 313–319. doi:10.1086/464920.