Asụsụ Tindi
| Tindi Идараб мицци Templeeti:TlitTempleeti:Infobox Language/pronunciation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | North Caucasus | |
| Region: | Southern Dagestan | |
| Total speakers: | Templeeti:Sigfig | |
| Language family: | Northeast Caucasian Avar–Andic Andic Akhvakh–Tindi Karata–Tindi Botlikh–Tindi Bagvalal–Tindi Tindi | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | tin
| |
| File:Northeast Caucasus languages map en.svg | ||
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Tindi bụ asụsụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Caucasian a na-asụ na mba Rọshịa nke Dagestan . Tindis enweghị aha onye ọ bụla maka asụsụ ha, kama ndị bi n'ime obodo Idar [ ru ] na-akpọ asụsụ ha Idarab mitstsi nke pụtara 'asụsụ obodo Ida'. Ọ bụ naanị asụsụ ọnụ; A na-eji Avar ma ọ bụ Russian eme ihe na nzikọrịta ozi ederede kama. Okwu Tindi nwere ọtụtụ okwu mbinye sitere na Avar, Turkish, Arabic na Russian. [1] Ọ nwere ihe dị ka 4,500 ọkà okwu.
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enwere ụdaume ụdaume iri abụọ na Tindi. [2] [3]
| N'ihu | Central | Azu | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechie | i iː | ị ị | |
| N'etiti | eː | o oː | |
| Mepee | a aː |
Udaume agbasara imi nwekwara ike ịdị dị ka /ĩ, ẽ, ã, õ, ũ/ na dị ka ogologo imi /ĩː, ẽː, ãː, õː, ũː/ .
Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyn-<br id="mwYg"><br>geal | Glottal | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | <small id="mwag">lateral</small> | central | <small id="mwbw">palatalized</small> | ||||||||||||||
| lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | |||||||||||||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | kː | kʲ | kʲː | ||||||||||
| ejective | tʼ | kʼ | kʲʼ | ʔ | |||||||||||||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɡʲ | |||||||||||||
| Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | t͡sː | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃː | t͡ɬː | q͡χː | ||||||||||
| ejective | t͡sʼ | t͡sʼː | t͡ʃʼ | t͡ʃʼː | t͡ɬʼː | q͡χʼː | |||||||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | s | sː | ʃ | ʃː | ɬ | ɬː | ç | χ | χː | ħ | h | |||||
| voiced | z | ʒ | ʁ | ʕ | |||||||||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | w | l | j | ||||||||||||||
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Akiner (1986). Islamic Peoples Of The Soviet Union (in en). Routledge, 264. ISBN 978-1-136-14266-6.
- ↑ Грамматика тиндинского языка | Малые языки России. minlang.iling-ran.ru. Retrieved on 2024-09-27.
- ↑ Тиндинский язык | Малые языки России. minlang.iling-ran.ru. Retrieved on 2024-09-27.
- Magomedbekova (2001). "Tindinskij Jazyk", Yazyki mira: Kavkazskie Yazyki. Moskva: Academia, 283–291.