Asụsụ Tombonuwo

Tombonuwo (Tambonuo) bụ akara Paitanic a na-asụ na Pitas na Labuk-Sugut District nke ugwu ihie mbụ Sabah, Malaysia. . ^[1]^[2]

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu^[3]

Mkpụrụ okwu

	Labial	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	Templeeti:IPA link Templeeti:IPA link	Templeeti:IPA link	Templeeti:IPA link		Templeeti:IPA link Templeeti:IPA link	Templeeti:IPA link
Fricative			Templeeti:IPA link
Affricate				Templeeti:IPA link
Nasal	Templeeti:IPA link		Templeeti:IPA link		Templeeti:IPA link
Lateral			Templeeti:IPA link
Tap			Templeeti:IPA link
Semi-vowel	Templeeti:IPA link			Templeeti:IPA link

Phonemes /p, t, k, s, ʔ/ enweghị olu. A na-ekwupụta okwu ndị ọzọ niile.

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu	Ịlaghachi azụ
Elu	i	u
Ndị na-adịghị elu	a	o

A na-akpọkarị /o/ dị ka unrounded [ʌ].

/a/ na-egbochi [ʌ] na nkeji okwu a na-etinye n'ahụ.

Ọdịdị

Ihe E lekwasịrị anya

Asụsụ Sabahan na-eji jụrụ "focus" mara, nke na-egosi dị n'etiti okwu nke osisi na osisi "focused" nke ahịrị okwu [1] (lee nhazi Austronesian).).

Tombonuwo nwere ụdị ihe a na-a na-anya anya, nke a na-akpọkarị "onye na-eme ihe nkiri", "onye ọrịa", "onye na-okwu" na "iche".[1] A na-etinye uche na ngwaa.

Onye na-eme ihe nkiri: -um- / m (u) -
Onye ọrịa: -on (Nke a) / -o (Nke gara aga)
Onye na-ezo aka: -an-afọ
Isiokwu: i-

Oge na akụkụ^[4]

Oge gara aga: n- (-in-)
Ihe a na-ekwu: o-
Ezigbo: ko-
Oge gara aga na-abụghị nke iwu kwadoro: n-o-
Ihe omume: n-o-ko-

Ihe ngosi^[4]

N'akụkụ ọkà okwu: itu
Ebe dị anya site na onye na-ekwu okwu: iri
Ogologo oge site na onye na-ekwu okwu: ono

Ihe odide

↑ King (1984). The Paitanic language family. Canberra: Australian National University, 146. ISBN 0858832976.
↑ Lobel (2013). Philippine and North Bornean languages: issues in description, subgrouping and reconstruction. Manoa: University of Hawai'i, 370.
↑ King (1993). Tombonuwo phonemics. Kota Kinabalu: Sabah Museum, 97–106. ISBN 9789839638059.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 King (1991). Participant reference in Tombonuo. Canberra: Australian National University, 76. ISBN 0-85883-406-5. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[1] King (1984). The Paitanic language family. Canberra: Australian National University, 146. ISBN 0858832976.

[2] Lobel (2013). Philippine and North Bornean languages: issues in description, subgrouping and reconstruction. Manoa: University of Hawai'i, 370.

[3] King (1993). Tombonuwo phonemics. Kota Kinabalu: Sabah Museum, 97–106. ISBN 9789839638059.

[:0-4] 4.0 ^4.1 King (1991). Participant reference in Tombonuo. Canberra: Australian National University, 76. ISBN 0-85883-406-5. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

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Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[3]