Asụsụ Tomini-Tolitoli

Asụsụ Tomini-Tolitoli bụ obere na-ese okwu n' akara Austronesian nke a na-asụ na Gulf of Tomini na mpaghara Tolitoli dị n'ebe ugwu Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, nke nwere alaka abụọ, ya bụ "Tomini" na "Tolitolii". E gosighi fim n'otu nke a, ọ ịbụ ịbụ na alaka otu ahụ ahụ nso-iche ndị ọzọ nke Sulawesi.

Asụsụ

Nchịkọta nke asụsụ Tomini-Tolitoli sitere na Himmelmann (2001:20).

Tolitoli
- Totoli
- Boano
Tomini
- Ebe Ugwu Tomini
  - Ampibabo
  - Lauje
  - Tialo (Tomini)
  - Dondo
- Southern Tomini
  - Balaesang
  - Pendau
  - Dampelas
  - Taje (Petapa)
  - Tajio

Totoli na Boano nwere njikọ chiri anya na ibe ha mana ha dị iche na ahia ndị ọzọ n'ihe gbasara okwu, phonology, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Asụsụ abụọ a nwere ike ịbụ na Asụsụ Gorontalic na nso nso a site na aha South Sulawesi dị ka Bugis na Makassar (Himmelmann 2001:20). Mead (2003) na-ekwu na ihe ụfọdụ nke mere ihe mere eme nke Totoli na Boano na-egosi mmetụta ọgụ abụọ a na mpaghara Celebic..^[1]

Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ

Ndị bi n'okpuru ebe a sitere na Himmelmann (2001:18).

Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ

Balaesang: 3,200
Pendau (Ndau): 3,200
Dampelas (Dampal): 10,300
Ebe dị n'ime ala: 13,000
Totoli (Tolitoli): 25,000

Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ

Taje (Petapa): 350
Ampibabo-Lauje: 6,000
Tajio (Kasimbar): 12,000
Lauje (Tinombo): 38,000
Tialo (Tomini): 30,000
Boano (Bolano): 2,700

Ngụkọta: 145,000

Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala

↑ Mead (2003a). "Evidence for a Celebic supergroup", in Lynch: Issues in Austronesian historical phonology, Pacific Linguistics 550. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 115-141.

Ihe odide

[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Sourcebook on Tomini-Tolitoli languages: General information and word lists. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University.

Njikọ mpụga

"Tomini-Tolitoli" na Ethnologue (23rd ed, 2020).

[1] Mead (2003a). "Evidence for a Celebic supergroup", in Lynch: Issues in Austronesian historical phonology, Pacific Linguistics 550. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 115-141.

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