Asụsụ Vlax Romani
| Vlax Romani romani shib | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Bosnia, Romania, Serbia, Albania, Hungary, Israel; scattered in numerous other states | |
| Total speakers: | 538,480 | |
| Language family: | Ahendurufi Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Western Zone Romani Vlax Romani | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | rmy
| |
| Romany dialects Vlax.svg | ||
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Ndị Rom na-asụkarị ụdị Vlax Romani na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe . Enwere ike ịkpọ Vlax Romani dị ka asụsụ nọọrọ onwe ya [1] ma ọ bụ otu olumba nke asụsụ Romania . Vlax Romani bụ obere olumba nke abụọ a na-asụkarị nke asụsụ Romania n'ụwa niile, na-esote Balkan Romani .
Aha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọkammụta onye Britain bụ Bernard Gilliat-Smith chepụtara aha asụsụ ahụ Vlax Romani na 1915 ọmụmụ banyere Bulgarian Romani, bụ ebe o bu ụzọ kewaa olumba Romani ka ọ bụrụ Vlach na nke na-abụghị Vlach . [2] Vlax Roma, otu subgroup nke ndị Romani na-asụ asụsụ Vlax Romani, sitere na ndị ohu Roma mbụ na ndị isi obodo Moldavia na Wallachia (ya na aha "Vlax", nke sitere na "Vlach", nke sitere na nke ikpeazụ), ugbu a Romania . [3] Okwu Romani na Romania bụ ụgha cognates, nke mbụ sitere na Romani rom - n'ikpeazụ site na Sanskrit okwu ḍoma/डोम, na nke ikpeazụ sitere na Romanian român - n'ikpeazụ sitere na Latin.
Nhazi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Vlax Romani bụ nkewa na otu abụọ: Vlax I, ma ọ bụ Northern Vlax (gụnyere Kalderash na Lovari ), na Vlax II, ma ọ bụ Southern Vlax.
Elšík [4] na-eji ihe atụ nkewa na olumba (ozi ala sitere na Matras ):
| Obere otu | Olumba | Ebe |
|---|---|---|
| Ukrainian Vlax | - | Ukraine |
| Northern Vlax | Cerhari | Hungary |
| Hungarian Lovari | ||
| Slovakia | ||
| Ọstrịa Lovari | Austria | |
| Lovari nke Polish | Poland | |
| Norwegian Lovari | Norway | |
| Serbian Kalderaš | Serbia | |
| Ịtali Kalderaš | Ịtali | |
| Russian Kalderaš | Russia | |
| Taikon Kaleraš | Sweden | |
| American Vlax | USA | |
| Ndịda Vlax | Vallachian | Romania |
| Ihtiman | Bulgaria (aha obodo ) | |
| Gurbet | Serbia na Bosnia Gurbeti | |
| Korça | Albania (aha obodo ) | |
| Ịtali Xoraxane | Ịtali (Xoraxane sụgharịrị dị ka "Ndị Alakụba" n'asụsụ) | |
| Ajia Varvara | Greece (aha ya bụ mpaghara Atens) |
Usoro edemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Edere Vlax Romani site na iji orthography Romani, na-ejikarị mkpụrụedemede Latin nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụedemede ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe bụbu Soviet Union, a pụkwara ide ya n'ihe odide Cyrillic . [5] [ <span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (November 2024)">Nnwapụta dara ada</span> ]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Romani na Romania bụ ụgha cognates, nke mbụ sitere na Romani rom - n'ikpeazụ site na Sanskrit okwu ḍoma/डोम, na nke ikpeazụ sitere
- ↑ Romani, Vlax.
- ↑ Yaron Matras (2002). Romani: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139433242.
- ↑ Hancock (1997). "A Glossary of Romani Terms". The American Journal of Comparative Law 45 (2): 329–344. DOI:10.2307/840853.
- ↑ Elšík (1999). Dialect variation in Romani personal pronouns. Retrieved on 17 September 2013.
- ↑ Journey of Besieged Languages. ilholocaustmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved on 2018-03-15.