Asụsụ West Damar
| West Damar Damar Batumerah | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Indonesia | |
| Region: | Maluku Islands | |
| Total speakers: | 800 | |
| Language family: | Tustrunizit Malayo-Polynesian Central–Eastern Babar West Damar | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | drn
| |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
West Damar, ma ọ bụ North Damar, bụ asụsụ Austronesian nke Damar Island, otu n'ime agwaetiti Maluku nke Indonesia. N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ọgụgụ isi dị ala na asụsụ ndị agbata obi ya, enwere ike ịhazi ya dịka akụkụ nke asụsụ Babar dabere na ihe akaebe tozuru oke.
A na-asụ ya n'ime obodo abụọ (Batumerah, Kuai) dị na mpaghara ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Damar. [1]
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndekọ nkwekọrịta nke West Damar bụ nke a: [2]
- Ụda /b ɡ/ na-eme naanị na okwu mbinye sitere na Indonesian . /ŋ/ na-akasịkwa, ma ọ bụghị naanị, na-apụta na okwu mgbazinye ego.
Ndepụta ụdaume nke West Damar bụ naanị /a e i o u/ .
Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-ahụ akụkụ ole na ole nke West Damar morphology dị ka ndị a. [2]
Ngwaa njikọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-ejikọta ngwaa dị na West Damar dịka mmadụ na ọnụọgụgụ si dị .
| Onye/nọmba | Prefix | Ngwaa -oni "iri" | Ngwaa ndị ọzọ agbanyere |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | w- | woni | |
| 2nd sg. | m- | moni | |
| 3rd sg. | n- | yoni | n-poko "gbawara", n-woludlo "ịchụ nta", n-hakro "esit", n-dekro "akọrọ", ng-kerso "dị mkpa", |
| 1st pl. na-agụnye | k-, t- | toni | k-la "anyị na-aga", k-wadano "anyị na-anụ", k-hoto "anyị na-ekwu okwu", k-mattuni "anyị na-ehi ụra", k-nehi "anyị na-agba ọsọ" |
| 1st pl. nanị | m- | moni | |
| 2nd pl. | m- -y-, ms- | msoni | mlyo "you go", mnyedi "ị dara" |
| Nke atọ pl. | r- | roni |
- ↑ West Damar Language or Damar-Batumerah, an Isolate in South-Eastern Indonesia (2015-05-12). Archived from the original on 2015-05-12. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chlenova (2008). "Preliminary Grammatical Notes on Damar Batumerah or West Damar, a Language of Southwest Maluku", in Yury Lander: Language and Text in the Austronesian World: Studies in honor of Ülo Sirk. München: Lincom, 163–177. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "prelim" defined multiple times with different content
Nnweta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]West Damar nwere usoro suffixes nwere nke etinyere na aha. Enweghị ngwaa nwere ikike. Suffixes nwere bụ ndị a:
| Onye/nọmba | Suffix |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | -eche |
| 2nd sg. | -mcheni |
| 3rd sg. | -eni |
| 1st pl. na-agụnye | -toni |
| 1st pl. nanị | -moni |
| 2nd pl. | -mseni |
| Nke atọ pl. | -Roni |
Ewubere suffix nwere ihe site na suffix ntọala -ni nke na-egosikwa dị ka suffix mwepụta mgbookwu:
- ulcho + -ni > ulchuni "di"
- deweya + -ni > deweyeni "nwunye"
- ullo "month" + -ni > ulloni "ọnwa"
Negation
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Okwu maka "mba" na West Damar bụ kewe . Mgbe a na-ekewa n'ime sekọmfix, ke--anyị na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-adịghị mfe maka okwu ọdịnaya dị ka aha, ngwaa, na adjectives. The -anyị akụkụ nke negator abịa ozugbo azuokokoosisi ọ attaches na, ma tupu ndị ọzọ clitics. Ihe atụ ole na ole nke mkparị nke Chlenova nyere bụ ndị a: Edekọkwara okwu amụma ọzọ na-adịghị mma krawui "adịghị".
Okwu okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndepụta okwu: [1]
| West Damar | Indonesian | English |
|---|---|---|
| odo | saya | I |
| ede | engkau | you (sing.) |
| idi | dia | he, she |
| itito | kita | we (incl.) |
| odomo | kami | we (exc.) |
| edmi | kamu | you (pl.) |
| idiro | mereka | they |
| mehno | satu | one |
| wyeru | dua | two |
| wyetteli | tiga | three |
| wyoto | empat | four |
| wilimo | lima | five |
| wyenamo | enam | six |
| witi | tujuh | seven |
| way | delapan | eight |
| wisi | sembilan | nine |
| uswuti | sepuluh | ten |
| ulkona | kepala | head |
| lima | tangan | hand |
| eya | kaki | foot |
Ihe atụ ahịrịokwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ede mpondai? - Are you ill?
E’e, odo ulkonacheni nchepondo. - Yes, I have a headache.
Wohleyo Binayani idihe hulchupondeheti wohleyo Ahehendini - The mountain Binaya is the highest at the Seram island.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Asụsụ East Damar
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]na Indonesia . [1] Ọ bụ nke ngalaba Malayo-Polynesia nke asụsụ Austronesia. Sikule bụ
- ↑ West Damar Language or Damar-Batumerah, an Isolate in South-Eastern Indonesia (2015-05-12). Archived from the original on 2015-05-12. Retrieved on 2020-07-04."West Damar Language or Damar-Batumerah, an Isolate in South-Eastern Indonesia" (PDF). 2015-05-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-12. Retrieved 2020-07-04.