Asụsụ Yaminawa
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| ISO 639-1: | none | |
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| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Yaminawa (Yaminahua) bụ Asụsụ Panoan nke ike Amazonia. Ọ bụ ndị Yaminawá na ụfọdụ ndị yiri ya na-asụ ya.
Yaminawa mmebi akara sara mbara. Asụsụ ndị akara bụ akara bụ Yaminawa abụọ ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ nke Brazil, Yaminawa, Chaninawa, Chitonawa, Mastanawa, Parkenawa (= Yora ma ọ bụ "Nawa"), Shanenawa (Xaninaua, = Katukina de Feijó), Sharanawa (= Marinawa), Shawannawa (= Arara),Aryawanawá,nke Yaminaw-arara,nke Yaminaw-arara Nehanáwa).[1] Xinane Yura, nke a imera n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, bụ nke otu ndị na-eso na Kampa na Envira River Isolated Peoples Indigenous Territory, Acre, Brazil na-asụ n'oge afọ 2010.[1]
Ọ bụ naanị ndị Yaminawá ole na ole na-asụ Spanish ma ọ bụ Portuguese, ọ bụ ezie na ndị Shanenawa agbanweela na Portuguese.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụedemede nke Yaminawa bụ /a, i, ɯ, u/. /i, ɯ, u/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka [ɪ, ɨ, o]. Sharanawa, Yaminawa, na Yora nwere ụdị nasalized maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ụdaume, ma gosipụta ọdịiche dị iche iche.[2]
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p | t | k | |||
| Africate | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ||||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | ɸ | s | ʂ | ʃ | h | |
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ||||
| Ihe atụ | (l) | j | w | |||
| Flap | ɾ |
A na-anụ [l] dị ka allophone nke /ɾ/. A pụkwara ịnụ /j/ dị ka imi [ɲ].
Yawanawá nwera ndepụta ndịume yiri nke Yaminawa, mana ọ na-eji ike olu /β/ n' onyeisi olu na-ama .[1] Yawanawá na Sharanahua nwere ikeume ọzọ, ndị ọrụ olu /w/ . [1] [2] Shanewana nwere fricative labiodental /f/ kama / z/ . [3]
Yaminawa nwere ụda dị iche iche, nwere ụda abụọ dị elu, elu (H) na ala (L).
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Yaminawa bụ akara polysynthetic, nke na- ji àgwà eme ihe nke na-eji compounding, nasalization, na ike na-agbanwe na-agbanwe okwu. Yaminawa na-agụ nkewa ergativity; aha na ọnọdụ onye nke atọ na-agba ọsọ usoro ergative-absolutive, ebe ọnọdụ nke onye mbụ na nke abụọ na-akpa aha usoro na nominative-accusative. okwu okwu Yaminawa dị ukwuu, na-edepụtapụta uche (m uche uche) na ụdị dị ka ike ya. Yaminawa usoro ntụgharị ntụgharị nke na-edepụta otu ma ọ bụ ike dị iche iche yana ndị n'etiti ndị na-adabere na ya na ndị ọzọ bụ isi..
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Camargo Souza (2021-12-29). "Aislados y «des-aislados» (in)voluntarios a través de sus lenguas: dos casos aparentemente opuestos". Anthropologica 39 (47): 317–337. DOI:10.18800/anthropologica.202102.013. ISSN 2224-6428.
- ↑ SAPhon – South American Phonological Inventories (en). linguistics.berkeley.edu. Retrieved on 2018-07-23.
- ↑ SAPhon – South American Phonological Inventories - Shanenawa (en). linguistics.berkeley.edu. Retrieved on 2019-02-01.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu asụsụ Yaminahua n'ịntanetị site na IDS
- Nchịkọta Asụsụ Sharanahua nke Pierre Déléage (gụnyere akụkọ ifo, abụ shamanistic, na abụ ememe) na Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America (AILLA) .
- Yaminahua (Intercontinental Dictionary Series)
- Portal Japiim (akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu n'ịntanetị nke Xinane Yura)