Asụsụ Yelmek
| Yelmek Jab, Yabega | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Indonesia | |
| Region: | Merauke Regency, South Papua | |
| Total speakers: | 400 | |
| Language family: | Bulaka River Yelmek | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | jel | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Yelmek, nke a sụgharịrị Jelmek ma ọ bụ Jelmik,[1] bụ asụsụ nke ezinụlọ Trans-Fly - Bulaka River na West Papua.
A na-asụ Yelmek n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Merauke Regency, n'etiti Osimiri Digul na Osimiri Mbian. Obodo nta ndị a ma ama bụ (site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda) Obodo Wanam na Osimiri Wanam na Bibikem na Mpaghara Ilwayab; Obodo Woboyo na Dodalim (Dudaling) na Mpagha Tubang. N'otu mpaghara ahụ, a na-asụ Maklew na Welbuti Village.[2]
Ụdị Wanam nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche.
Petabahasa nke Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology nke Indonesia jiri aha Yelmek maka asụsụ dịgasị iche iche nke Ndị Yalimek na Wanam Village na Abenaho District, Yalimo Regency, [3] [4] ebe a na-akpọ asụsụ a Yabega.[5]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | enweghị olu | p | t | k |
| kwuru okwu | b | d | ɡ | |
| Ihe na-esiri ike | (s) | (h) | ||
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ŋ | |
| Ihe atụ | w | l | j | |
Mkpụrụ okwu fricative abụọ ahụ dị n'akụkụ. /s/ na-apụta naanị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke okwu, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị a ma ama na-agbazinye ego. Ndị na-ekwu okwu anaghị ekwekọ ma ọ bụ n'etiti ibe ha ma ọ bụ onwe ha nke okwu nwere /h/, na ọtụtụ okwu na-azọrọ na a na-akpọ ya na-enweghị ya, na okwu ndị na-enweghị ọ na-apụta na ya, n'ọnọdụ doro anya nke hypercorrection.[6] Ọ bụ ezie na Gregor gụnyere /h/ na thesis ya nke afọ 2020, ọ bụghị na isi akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2021.[7]
| N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i | ʉ | u |
| N'etiti | e | ə | o |
| Emeghe | a |
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Aha ndị dị na Yelmek abụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya n'ụdị ha. Ha nwere okike na ọnụọgụgụ, mana akaraghị ha n'aha ahụ n'onwe ya, kama n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahịrịokwu ahụ; akara ọnụọgụgụ na okike na ngwaa ahụ, akarakwa nọmba na mgbanwe njirimara nke aha ahụ.[8]. Ihe mgbanwe na Yelmek na-apụta n'ụdị mgbọrọgwụ ha na-esiteghị na ya mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe atụ nke ahịrịokwu, mana iji jee ozi dị ka ihe mgbanwe njirimara n'ime ahịrịokwu aha, ha ga-enwerịrị mgbakwunye njirimara, nke kwekọrọ na nọmba na aha isi. Akara ikpe na-eme n'ọkwa nke ahịrịokwu aha, ọ bụghị aha ahụ, yana ihe ikpeazụ nke ahịrịokwu aha ahụ na-esochi ikpe na-enye clitic ma ọ bụ postposition.[9]
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
- ↑ Evans, Nicholas (2018). "The languages of Southern New Guinea". In Palmer (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 641–774. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- ↑ "Yelmek". Peta Bahasa (in Malay). Archived from the original on 2024-05-25. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
- ↑ "Yelmek". Master Data Bahasa. Archived from the original on 2024-05-25. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
- ↑ "Yabega". Master Data Bahasa. Archived from the original on 2024-05-25. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
- ↑ Gregor 2020, p. 56.
- ↑ Gregor 2021, p. 18.
- ↑ Gregor 2020, p. 119.
- ↑ Gregor 2020, pp. 119–120.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Gregor, Tina (2021). "A Phonetic Description of Yelmek". In Lindsey (ed.). Phonetic Fieldwork in Southern New Guinea. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 24 (in Bekee). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 13–32. ISBN 978-0-9979673-2-6.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] n.d. Enweghị nkwekọrịta na Yelmek NP. MS a na-ebipụtaghị.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Paradisec nwere nchịkọta nke ihe Yelmek