Asụsụ Yuat
Asụsụ Yuat bụ ezinụlọ nọọrọ onwe ha nwere asụsụ Papuan ise a na-asụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Yuat dị na East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea . Ha bụ ezinaụlọ nọọrọ onwe ha na nhazi ọkwa Malcolm Ross, mana etinyere ya na atụmatụ Sepik–Ramu nke Stephen Wurm. Otú ọ dị, Foley na Ross enweghị ike ịhụ ihe ọ bụla na-egosi na ha nwere ihe jikọrọ ha na asụsụ Sepik ma ọ bụ Ramu.
Aha ya bụ Osimiri Yuat nke ugwu Papua New Guinea . A na-asụkarị asụsụ Yuat na Yuat Rural LLG nke East Sepik Province . [1] [2]
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Asụsụ Yuat kwesịrị ekwesị bụ:
- Mekmek
- Kyenele (Miyak)
- Biwat (Mundugumor)
- Bun
Nhazi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Foley (2018) na-enye nhazi ọkwa ndị a. [3]
- Ezinụlọ
- Changriwa
- Mekmek
- Miyak ; Bun, Mundukumo ( Biwat )
A na-agbapụta Changriwa na Mekmek naanị site na obere okwu, ma na-achịkọta ya dịka alaka dị iche iche site na Foley (2018: 226) n'ihi ntakịrị ihe akaebe.
Nkpọaha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpọaha aha Ross (2005) wughachiri maka proto-Yuat bụ:
Mkpọaha Mundukumo na Miyak bụ: [3]
Ntụnyere okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Okwu okwu ndị a bụ isi sitere na Davies & Comrie (1985), dịka ekwuru na nchekwa data Trans-New Guinea. [4]
Okwu ndị ahụ e zoro aka na ha bụ ntụgharị ntụgharị, ma ha bụ cognate (eg ŋkaᵐbaᵐgat∘, ŋgambaŋ maka “ụkwụ”) ma ọ bụ na ha abụghị (eg fufuimaye, ϕə'ziru maka “ntutu”).
Ụtọ asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Asụsụ Yuat na-amata aha nnọchiaha mmadụ nke mbụ gụnyere yana naanị ya, njirimara anaghị ahụ ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Papuan ndị ọzọ. Njirimara ụdị ọrịa a esikwa na Yuat gbasaa n'asụsụ Grass, nke a na-asụ na asụsụ Yuat. [3]
Ụtọ ụtọ asụsụ Yuat na ụda ụda yiri nke asụsụ Ramu gbara agbata obi. [3] Ụdị okwu ọnụ nke Yuat dị nnọọ mfe. [3] : 230
Asụsụ Yuat na- ebo ebubo, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ Papuan ndị ọzọ, dịka, Trans New Guinea, East Cenderawasih Bay, Lakes Plain, South Bougainville, bụ ndị niile na-asọ oyi . [5]
Usoro okwu n'asụsụ Yuat, dị ka n'asụsụ Yawa, bụ SOV siri ike, ebe n'ọtụtụ ezinụlọ Papuan ndị ọzọ, a na-anabatakarị usoro okwu OSV (ọ bụrụhaala na ngwaa ahụ bụ nke ikpeazụ). [5] : 920
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Asụsụ Maramba, asụsụ nwere ike ịsị na-edepụtakarị dị ka Yuat.
- Asụsụ ndị elu Yuat
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Eberhard:Papua New Guinea languages. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. SIL International (2019).
- ↑ United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup. Humanitarian Data Exchange.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Foley (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs", in Palmer: The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7. Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- ↑ Greenhill (2016). TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea. Retrieved on 2020-11-05.
- 1 2 Foley (2018). "The morphosyntactic typology of Papuan languages", in Palmer: The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 895–938. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.