Asụsụ Yukpa

 

Yukpa (Yuco, Yucpa, Yuko, Yupa) bụ asụsụ Cariban, ndị mmadụ 3,000 na-asụ na Zulia State na Venezuela na 3,000 n'ofe oke na Colombia . A makwaara ya dị ka Carib Motilón, Macoíta, Northern Motilón, Manso.

Río Casacará (Iroka) na Río Maracas bụ isi olumba, ma dị iche iche nke na enwere ike were ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. Ọzọkwa Caño Padilla-La Laguna. Olumba ndị Venezuelan, Yrapa na Río Negro, dị nso na Río Maracas karịa Río Casacará.

Yiri na Japrería, asụsụ Yupka ọzọ, dị ntakịrị.

fonology

Consonants

	Labial	eze / Alveolar	Mkpesa-<br id="mwKg"><br><br><br> alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar
						larịị	ụlọ nyocha.
Kwụsị	p	t̪				k	kʷ
Mmekọrịta			tʃ	tʂ
Nke na-ese okwu		s̪	( ʃ )	ʂ
Ihu imi	m	n̪
Rhotic		ɾ		( ɽ )
Odika	w				j

• Ụda /p, m/ nwere ike ịpụta ka ọ bụrụ [pˠ, mˠ] mgbe tupu ụdaume /e, a/.
• /j/ nwere ike ịnwe allophone nke [ʐ] na mgbanwe efu, yana [ç] mgbe tupu consonants.
• A retroflex [ɽ] nwekwara ike ime n'otu oge na ebe /tʂ/ ma ọ bụ /ʂ/ na olumba Sokorpa.
• N'olumba La Paz na Menkwe, consonants retroflex adịghị eme, ya mere a na-anụ /ʂ/ ka [ʃ] na olumba abụọ, na /tʂ/ na-anụ dịka ma [x] n'olumba La Paz, na [ts] na olumba Menkwe.
• Ụda imi /m, n/ na-aghọ enweghị olu [m̥, n̥] mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu na-akwụsị enweghị olu.

Udaume

	N'ihu	Central	Azu
Elu	e ~ ɪ		ɯ	u
N'etiti			o
Dị ala		a

• /e/ dị n'etiti ụda [ɪ, e] gafee olumba.

Ntụaka

iche nke na enwere ike were ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. Ọzọkwa Caño Padilla-La Laguna. Olumba ndị Venezuelan, Yrapa na Río