Asụsụ Zaiwa

Zaiwa (autonym: tsau³¹va⁵¹ ; 载瓦; Burmese : ဇိုင်ဝါး/အဇီး) bụ asụsụ Burmish a na-asụ n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ China na ọwụwa anyanwụ Burma . Enwere ihe ruru 100,000 ndị na-ekwu okwu. A na-akpọkwa ya Atsi, aha ya na Jingpo . Enwere ike ịsụgharị Zaiwa 'Tsaiva' ma ọ bụ 'Tsaiwa', a pụkwara ịkpọ Atsi 'Aci', 'Aji', 'Atshi', 'Atzi' ma ọ bụ 'Azi'. Aha ndị ọzọ gụnyere Atsi-Maru, Szi na Xiaoshanhua. Pela (Bola), nke nwere ndị na-ekwu okwu 400, bụ nkewaziri dị ka olumba. Site na 1950s e ji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Rome dee Zaiwa. E bipụtara Oziọma Mak n’asụsụ Zaiwa na 1938 n’asụsụ Fraser nakwa na 1951 n’asụsụ ndị Rom. ^[1] ^[2]

Nkesa

Enwere ihe karịrị ndị na-asụ Zaiwa 70,000 na Yunnan, China, gụnyere na:

Bangwa (邦瓦), Longchuan County, Dehong Prefecture
Zhanxi (盏西), Yingjiang County, Dehong Prefecture
Xishan (西山), Mangshi, Dehong Prefecture

Ethnologue depụtara Bengwa, Longzhun na Tingzhu dị ka olumba. ^{[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]}

Na Myanmar, olumba Sadon (Sadung) bụ ọkọlọtọ dị iche iche. [ 5 ]

fonology

Consonants

Zaiwa nwere ụda consonant ndị a: ^[3]

		Labial		eze / Alveolar		Palatal	Velar
		plain	pal.	plain	sib.	Palatal	plain	pal.
Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta	voiceless	p	pʲ	t	t͡s̪	t͡ʃ	k	kʲ
Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta	aspirated	pʰ	pʰʲ	tʰ	t͡s̪ʰ	t͡ʃʰ	kʰ	kʰʲ
Nke na-ese okwu	voiceless	f			s̪	ʃ	x	xʲ
Nke na-ese okwu	voiced	v				ʒ
Ihu imi		m	mʲ	n			ŋ	ŋʲ
Odika		w		l		j

Udaume

Zaiwa na-ama ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụda olu akpịrị na-adịghị mma na ụda olu olu:

	N'ihu		Central		Azu
	lax	ike	lax	ike	lax	ike
Mechie	i	i			u	u
N'etiti	ɛ	ɛ	ə	ọ	ɔ	ọ
Mepee			a	a
syllabic			ɹ̩	ɹ̩

Ụda

Zaiwa nwere ụda ise. Atọ n'ime ụda ise ndị a dị n'ime mkpụrụokwu na-edoghị anya ma abụọ ndị fọdụrụ bụ n'ime mkpụrụokwu enyochara. ^[2] A na-amata ụda site na usoro ọnụọgụ nke otu ruo ise; otu bụ ọkwa kacha ala na ise kacha elu. [ 7 ]

Ntụaka

onwe ha tsʰo55 sɔ55, ma ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ezo aka dị ka ndị Paijiao (排角人). [1] Ndị gọọmentị China kewapụtara ha

↑ (1951) Marku Mau Sau (The Gospel According to St. Mark in Atsi). British & Foreign Bible Society, Burma Agency.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Zaiwa (en). Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2017-07-23. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Zhu (2017). "Zaiwa", in Graham Thurgood: The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 2nd, London & New York: Routledge, 877–884.

[1] (1951) Marku Mau Sau (The Gospel According to St. Mark in Atsi). British & Foreign Bible Society, Burma Agency.

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Zaiwa (en). Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2017-07-23. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[3] Zhu (2017). "Zaiwa", in Graham Thurgood: The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 2nd, London & New York: Routledge, 877–884.

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