Asụsụ cuman
Cuman ma ọ bụ Kuman (nke a na-akpọ Kipchak, Qypchaq ma ọ bụ Polovtsian, nke a na-akpọ onwe ya Tatar ( tatar til ) na Codex Cumanicus ) [1] bụ asụsụ Turkic West Kipchak nke ndị Cuman (Polovtsy, Folban, Vallany, Kun) na Kipchaks na-asụ; asụsụ ahụ yiri asụsụ dị iche iche nke alaka West Kipchak taa. Edere Cuman na ọrụ ochie, gụnyere Codex Cumanicus, na n'ihe odide ọgbara ọhụrụ, dị ka akwụkwọ ndetu onye mọnk Benedictine Johannes ex Grafing. [2] Ọ bụ asụsụ a na-asụ n’Ebe Etiti na Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe bụ́ nke hapụrụ ọtụtụ ihe nketa akwụkwọ. Asụsụ ahụ ghọrọ isi asụsụ ( linga franca ) nke Golden Horde . [3]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị Cuman bụ ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị bi na steepụ nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe, n'ebe ugwu nke Oké Osimiri Ojii, tupu Golden Horde . Ọtụtụ ndị Turkic gụnyere Crimean Tatars, Karachays, Kumyks, Crimean Karaites, Krymchaks na Balkars, Manavs sitere na ndị Cuman. Taa, ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị a dị iche iche nke alaka Kipchak na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche metụtara asụsụ Cuman. [4] [5] [6] [7]
Ndị Cuman-Kipchaks nwere ọrụ dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Anatolia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Hungary, Romania (lee, dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro ndị eze Basarab ), Moldavia, Bessarabia na Bulgaria . [8] [9] [10] [11]
Radlov kwenyere na n'etiti asụsụ ndị a na-asụ ugbu a, Cuman kacha nso n'asụsụ Mishar nke asụsụ Tatar . [12]
Ihe atụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Site n'akwụkwọ a maara dị ka Codex Cumanicus, Cuman Kipchak Turkic Pater Noster (nke e degharịrị na mkpụrụedemede Turkic nkịtị ):
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]ugwu nke Oké Osimiri Ojii, tupu Golden Horde . Ọtụtụ ndị Turkic gụnyere Crimean Tatars, Karachays, Kumyks, Crimean Karaites, Krymchaks
- ↑ Florin Curta (2007). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans.
- ↑ Knauer (2010). "The Earliest Vocabulary of Romani Words (c. 1515) in the Collectanea of Johannes ex Grafing, a student of Johannes Reuchlin and Conrad Celtis". Romani Studies 20 (1): 1–15. DOI:10.3828/rs.2010.1.
- ↑ Turkic written memorials. Old.unesco.kz. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved on 27 July 2019.
- ↑ Yilmaz (2018). "Bızans'in Anadolu'ya Yerleştırdığı Son Türkler" (in tr). Eski̇çağ Araştirmalari Dergi̇si̇ (3): 29–32.
- ↑ YALAKOVA'DAN YALOVA'YA Prof. Dr. Halil İnalcık Anısına Yalova Tarihi Araştırmaları.
- ↑ Anadolu'ya yerleştirilen Kumanlar (Manavlar).
- ↑ Acar (January 2022). GAGAVUZ TÜRKÇESİ İLE KOCAELİ YERLİ (MANAV) AĞIZLARI ARASINDAKİ PARALELLİKLER, 2022, VI. Uluslararası Türklerin Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Sempozyumu, PARALLELS BETWEEN GAGAVUZ TURKISH AND KOCAELİ NATİVE TURK (MANAV) DİALECTS, Kenan Acar, 2022, VI. International Turkish World Social Sciences Symposium. VI. Uluslararası Türklerin Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Sempozyumu.
- ↑ Sun (2019-04-07). Sun Language Theory, Part 2: The Steppes of Tartary (Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Kyrgyz) (en). Medium. Retrieved on 2019-09-17.
- ↑ Ayönü (August 2012). "Bati Anadolu'dakı Türk Yayilișina Karși Bızans İmparatorluğu'nun Kuman-Alan Topluluklarini Balkanlardan Anadolu'ya Nakletmesi" (in tr). Belleten 76 (276): 403–418. DOI:10.37879/belleten.2012.403. Retrieved on October 12, 2022.
- ↑ Rustam M. Shukurov. Latent Turkification of Byzantium (ca. 1071–1461). Dumbarton Oaks.
- ↑ Dimitri Korobeinikov (2015). "The Cumans in Paphlagonia". Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi (18): 29–44.
- ↑ Публикация ННР О языке куманов: По поводу издания куманского словаря. books.e-heritage.ru. Retrieved on 2023-07-03.
Isi mmalite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Güner, Galip (2013), Kıpçak Türkçesi Grameri, Kesit Press, Istanbul.
- Mustafa Argunşah, Galip Güner (2015), Codex Cumanicus, Kesit Yayınları, İstanbul.