Asụsụ na-efe efe
| Volow VōlōwTempleeti:Infobox Language/pronunciation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Vanuatu | |
| Region: | Mota Lava island, Banks Islands | |
| Language extinction: | 1986, with the death of Wanhand | |
| Language family: | Tustrunizit Malayo-Polynesian Oceanic Southern Oceanic North-Central Vanuatu North Vanuatu Torres-Banks Mwotlap VolowTempleeti:Infobox Language/script | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Lang Status 20-CR.svg | ||
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Volow (nke a na-akpọbu Valuwa ma ọ bụ Valuga ) bụ asụsụ dị iche iche nke Oceanic nke a na-asụbu na mpaghara Aplow, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti Motalava, Vanuatu .
Aha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Aha Volow mlv bụ aha mbụ: ọ dabara na mpaghara a maara taa dị ka Aplow, mana n'asụsụ mbụ Volow karịa na Mwotlap. Ugbu a ka akwụsịla iji olumba Volow, ndị bi n'oge a echefuola aha Volow . A maara ebe ahụ naanị site na aha Mwotlap Aplow ; n'ihe gbasara asụsụ dị iche iche, a na-akpọkarị ya, n'asụsụ Mwotlap, dịka na-vap te-Plōw "asụsụ Aplow".
A na-akpọkwa ụdị asụsụ dị iche iche mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka na-vap ta Dagmel “asụsụ Dagmel” (na Mwotlap), n'aha obodo ochie nke agbahapụla ugbu a.
Sociolinguistics
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Volow alaghachila azụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme iji kwado asụsụ Mwotlap na-achị ugbu a. A na-echeta ugbu a naanị otu onye na-ekwu okwu na-agafe agafe, onye bi n'ime obodo Aplow - aha ọhụrụ nke ihe a na-akpọbu Volow.
Myirịta nke Volow na Mwotlap bụ nke na enwere ike were mkparịta ụka abụọ a dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ.
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Volow na-eji ụda olu dị iche iche consonants 16 na ụdaume 7.
Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]. Ngwakọta ngwa ngwa nke a na-agụnye consonant na-adịghị ahụkebe: a gbara okirikiri, prenasalised nke labial-velar plosive [ᵑᵐɡ͡bʷ] : eg [n.lɛᵑᵐɡ͡bʷɛβɪn] “nwanyị” (a a sụpere n-le q̄ evēn n’asụsụ asụsụ obodo).
N'ime asụsụ 17 Torres–Banks, Volow bụ naanị onye chekwara ụda nke proto-phonemes *ᵑg > /ᵑɡ/ na *ᵐbʷ > /ᵑᵐɡ͡bʷ/, bụ nke arụgharịrị maka nna nna ya Proto-Torres-Banks . Ndị agbata obi ya niile (gụnyere Mwotlap) wepụtara ihe ndị a na /k/ na /k ͡pʷ/ n'otu n'otu .
Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Udaume asaa nke Volow bụ monophthong dị mkpụmkpụ:
Ihe ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ngosipụta asụsụ Volow, nke ọkà mmụta asụsụ A.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAUw"> </span>François . Ịnweta na Volow corpus ( Pangloss Collection of CNRS ) .
- . - Akụkọ ọdịnala, ewepụtara n'ụdị asụsụ abụọ (nsụgharị Volow, ntụgharị French). Ọkà mmụta ihe gbasara mmadụ bụ Bernard Vienne dekọrọ akụkọ a na 1969 site n'aka Wanhand onye na-ekwu okwu nke ọma ikpeazụ [†1986]; A. François degharịrị ma tụgharịa ya na 2003, site n'enyemaka nke nwa Wanhand, ma bipụta ya na ntanetị na 2017.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- na-echeta ugbu a naanị otu onye na-ekwu okwu na-agafe agafe, onye bi n'ime obodo Aplow - aha ọhụrụ nke ihe a na-akpọbu Volow.
- .
- François (2021). Presentation of the Volow language and audio archive. Pangloss Collection. CNRS. Retrieved on 28 Sep 2022.
- Ray (1926). A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, xvi+598. ISBN 9781107682023.