Avvaiyar (onye na-ede uri Sangam)

Avvaiyar (Tamil) bụ Onye na-ede uri Tamil nke biri n'oge Sangam ma ekwuru na ya na ndị isi Tamil nwere mmekọrịta dị mma Vēl Pāri na Athiyamān. O dere uri 59 na Puṟanāṉūṟu . ^[1] Ihe ncheta dị n'elu ihe oyiyi nke onye na-ede uri na Chennai na-egosi narị afọ mbụ BCE maka ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya.^[2]^[3] Aha Avvaiyar pụtara 'ezi nwanyị a na-akwanyere ùgwù', ya mere aha a na-akpọ ya; a maghị aha ya.^[4]

Akụkọ ndụ

A na-ewere Avvaiyar dị ka onye ya na ndị na-ede uri n'oge dị ugbu a dịka Paranaar, ^[5] Kabilar na Thiruvalluvar. ^[6] A hụrụ ya dịka onye dere amaokwu 7 na Narṟiṇai, 15 na Kuṟuntokai, 4 na Akanaṉūṟu na 33 na Puṟanāṉūṟu . ^[5] Akụkọ mgbe ochie na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye na-ede uri n'ụlọ ikpe nke ndị ọchịchị nke mba Tamil. Ọ siri n'otu akụkụ nke mba ahụ gaa n'akụkụ ọzọ ma si kwa n'otu obodo gaa n'obodo ọzọ, na-eketa oke na ahụhụ ndị ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ma na-ede abụ maka añụrị ha. Ọtụtụ n'ime abụ ya bụ maka onye isi obere oge Vallal Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji na ezinụlọ ya.^[5] Onye isi ahụ jikwa ya mee ihe dị ka onye nnọchi anya ya iji gbochie agha ya na onye isi ndi agbataobi Thondaiman.^[5] Abụ ya ndị ọzọ metụtara akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọchịchị steeti. Ọ bụ ezie na ọdịnala kwuru na ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke Kabilar, Thiruvalluvar na Athiyamaan, V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar na-agbagha okwu a site na ọmụmụ ihe ya na ha anọ nwere ike ịbụ ndị dị iche iche, ya mere site na nzụlite dị iche iche ma ya mere ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịbụ ụmụnne. Tirukkovilur bụ obodo ụlọ nsọ oge ochie dị na Tamil Nadu . Nke a bụ ebe Onyenwe anyị Shiva gburu mmụọ ọjọọ Andhaka. Sangam n'akụkọ a na-akọ na ọ bụ ebe a ka a gọziri Avvayar site na ọhụụ nke nna ya ukwu na-egbu Andhaka ma o nyefere ụfọdụ amaokwu maka ya. Na nnukwu ụlọ nsọ oge ochie nke Thillai Chidambaram ọ bụrụ Vinayakar Thiruakaval mgbe Onyenwe anyị Ganesha gosipụtara ya ụdị ịgba egwú ya. Vinayakar Thiruakaval bụ ọrụ dị omimi. ^[6]

Echiche banyere Valluvar na Ndị Kural

A na-ekwu na Avvaiyar bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta nọ n'oge ahụ mgbe Valluvar nyere ọrụ aka ya nke kacha mma nke Tirukkural na Mahadum Madurai. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ịgụ pụta na nnabata nke ndị ọkà mmụta na Eze Pandiyan, Idaikkadar toro Valluvar na ndị Kural na ederede sị: [7] Mgbe ọ nụrụ nke a, Avvaiyar gwara ya na ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi iji ihe odide Kural tụnyere atọm, nke dị obere karịa mkpụrụ mustard.[7] Ma okwu Idaikaadar na Avvaiyar pụtara ihe dị ka amaokwu abụọ ikpeazụ nke Tiruvalluva Maalai.

Akụkọ Ndiichie

Akụkọ ifo a ma ama na Tamil bụ akụkọ banyere Avvaiyar na osisi Naaval (Jambu). Avvaiyar, na-ekwere na o mezuru ihe kwesịrị imezu, wee na-atụle ịla ezumike nká ya n'ọrụ edemede Tamil mgbe ọ na-ezu ike n'okpuru osisi Naaval. Mgbe ahụ, onye Murugan gbanwere onwe ya zutere ya (nke ewere dị ka otu n'ime chi ndị na-echebe asụsụ Tamil; chi agha, mmeri, na ihe ọmụma), onye sooro ya lụọ ọgụ. O mechara gosiputa onwe ya ma mee ka ọ ghọta na a ka nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọzọ ọ kwesịrị ime ma mụta.

Akụkọ Ndiichie ọzọ ama ama na-ekwu na otu oge nnukwu eze Athiyaman nyere Avvaiyar mkpụrụ osisi gooseberry "na-adịruo mgbe ebighị ebi". Ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi pụrụ iche nke ga-enye onye ọ bụla riri ya ndụ dị ogologo na ahụ isi ike. Athiyaman chọrọ ka Avvaiyar rie mkpụrụ osisi ebighi ebi n'ihi na ọ bụ onye kwesịrị ekwesị nke nwere ike ijere obodo Tamil ozi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ nwee ike ịdị ndụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, otú ahụ ka ihe nketa na asụsụ Tamil ga-adị.^[7]

Mgbe ọ na-eleta Ceylon, oke mmiri ozuzo mabidere Avvai, O wee gbaba n'ụlọ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ dị ala, Angavay na Sangavay. Ụmụ nwanyị ndị a ji obiọma dị ukwuu lekọta Avvai ma onye na-ede uri kwere ha nkwa na a ga-enye ha n'alụmdi na nwunye nye Eze Tirucovalur. Mgbe ọ nụrụ nke a, Eze kwetara ịlụ ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ndị eze Chera, Chola na Pandya nyere ha. Mgbe ahụ, Avvai rịọrọ Ganesha arịrịọ maka ịkpọ òkù ahụ na akwụkwọ nkwụ, nke Ganesha pụtara n'ihu ya. Mgbe ha natara ọkpụkpọ òkù ahụ, ndị eze si n'alaeze atọ ahụ bịara emume agbamakwụkwọ ahụ ma nye Angavay na Sangavay ka ha lụọ. (pp. 57-59).^[8]

Ebe Nsọ

Na Muppandal, obere obodo dị na Kanyakumari District nke Tamil Nadu. e nwere onyinyo nke Avvaiyar. Site n'ọdịnala, a na-ekwu na nke a bụ ebe nnukwu onye na-ede uri hapụrụ ụwa na-anwụ anwụ.^[9]

Ihe Nketa

N'afọ 1991, International Astronomical Union kpọrọ oghere dị kilomita 20.6 n'obosara na Venus oghere Avviyar. ^[10]

A sụgharịrị okwu ya dị ka "Ihe ị mụtara bụ obere ihe; Ihe ị na-amụtaghị bụ oke ihe" ma tinye ya na NASA's Cosmic Questions Exhibit.^[11]

Hụkwa

Ndepụta nke ndị na-ede uri Sangam
Akwụkwọ Sangam
Tiruvalluva Maalai

Ihe Ndetu

↑ News Archives. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26.
↑ Subramanian (1996). Sacred Songs of India (in en). Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-420-2.
↑ Sah. "Tracing the significance of statues along the Marina stretch", The Times of India, 11 September 2019. Retrieved on 30 April 2023.
↑ Mukherjee (1999). A dictionary of Indian literature. India: Orient Blackswan. ISBN 978-81-250-1453-9.
1 2 3 4 Amaresh (2006). The Encyclopaedia of Hindu literature. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1.
1 2 Dikshitar (2007). Studies in Tamil Literature and History. Read Books, 65–70. ISBN 978-1-4067-7245-6.
↑ Guidelines for helping the needy. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25.
↑ Edward Jewitt Robinson (1873). Tamil Wisdom; Traditions Concerning Hindu Sages, and Selections from their writings. London: Wesleyan Conference Office.
↑ Padmanabhan. "Shrine for the Tamil poetess", The Hindu, 5 November 2004. Retrieved on 28 October 2006.
↑ Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Avviyar on Venus. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) (2006). Retrieved on 8 February 2019.
↑ Cosmic Questions Exhibit. NASA. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012.

Ebe m si bia

Ịgụ gaa n'ihu

Subramanyam, K. (1974). A Look at Some Tamil Classics. Indian Literature, 17 (1/2), peeji nke 204-216.
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Abụ Sangam. Indian Literature, 44 (2 (196)), peeji nke 182-192.
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Avvai nke Sangam Anthologies. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, the University of London, 12 (2), peeji nke 399-402.

Njikọ mpụga

Ebe Mbido nke Ọrụ Madurai
Avvaiyar na ihe odide ya
Aathisoodi Meaning in English - A sụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ Bekee

[1] News Archives. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26.

[2] Subramanian (1996). Sacred Songs of India (in en). Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-420-2.

[3] Sah. "Tracing the significance of statues along the Marina stretch", The Times of India, 11 September 2019. Retrieved on 30 April 2023.

[4] Mukherjee (1999). A dictionary of Indian literature. India: Orient Blackswan. ISBN 978-81-250-1453-9.

[name-5] 1 2 3 4 Amaresh (2006). The Encyclopaedia of Hindu literature. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1.

[Dikshi-6] 1 2 Dikshitar (2007). Studies in Tamil Literature and History. Read Books, 65–70. ISBN 978-1-4067-7245-6.

[7] Guidelines for helping the needy. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25.

[Robinson1873-8] Edward Jewitt Robinson (1873). Tamil Wisdom; Traditions Concerning Hindu Sages, and Selections from their writings. London: Wesleyan Conference Office.

[9] Padmanabhan. "Shrine for the Tamil poetess", The Hindu, 5 November 2004. Retrieved on 28 October 2006.

[10] Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Avviyar on Venus. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) (2006). Retrieved on 8 February 2019.

[11] Cosmic Questions Exhibit. NASA. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012.

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