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Backronym

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
Ihe atụ na-atọ ọchị nke backronym nke NASA ji kpọọ aha a na-agba ọsọ na International Space Station, na-ezo aka na onye America na-eme ihe ọchị Stephen Colbert

Ntụgharị azụ bụ mkpụkpọ okwu etolite site na okwu dị adị site n'ịgbasa mkpụrụedemede ya n'ime mkpụrụokwu nke akpaokwu. Enwere ike chepụta okwu azụ azụ site n'ebumnobi siri ike ma ọ bụ ihe ọchị, ma ọ bụ ha nwere ike bụrụ ụdị usoro okwu ụgha ma ọ bụ etymology ndị mmadụ. Okwu a bụ portmanteau nke azụ na mkpọghe okwu.[1]

Mkpọkpọ okwu nkịtị bụ okwu ewepụtara site na mkpụrụedemede mbụ nke mkpụrụokwu nkebiokwu,[1] dị ka radar sitere na “nchọpụta redio na oke”.[2] N'ụzọ dị iche, a backronym bụ "mkpụkpọ okwu nke a kpachapụrụ anya kpụpụta site na nkebiokwu nke mkpụrụedemede mbụ na-akọwapụta otu okwu ma ọ bụ okwu, ma ọ bụ iji mepụta aha na-agaghị echefu echefu ma ọ bụ dị ka nkọwa na-akpali mmasị banyere ebe okwu si malite".[3] Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nledo akụkọ ifo bụ azụ azụ, dị ka SPECTER (onye isi pụrụ iche maka mgbochi ọgụgụ isi, iyi ọha egwu, ịbọ ọbọ na ịpụnara mmadụ ihe) site na aha aha James Bond..

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a gụrụ usoro ihe omume Amber Alert na-efu efu aha Amber Hagerman, nwa agbọghọ dị afọ itoolu nke a tọọrọ ma gbuo na 1996. [2] Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị mechara kpọsaa aha "America's Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response".[3]

Ihe Nlereanya

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Ihe atụ nke backronym dị ka mnemonic bụ Akara Apgar, nke a na-eji nyochaa ahụike nke ụmụ ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ Virginia Apgar chepụtara usoro nyocha ahụ ma nye ya aha. Afọ iri mgbe e bipụtara ya na mbụ, e mepụtara backronym APGAR na US dị ka ihe enyemaka mmụta mnemonic: ọdịdị, ịkụ aka, grimace, ọrụ, na iku ume.[4] Ihe atụ ọzọ bụ ngwá ọrụ American Contract Bridge League iji dozie ịghọ aghụghọ na egwuregwu bridges n'ịntanetị. A na-akpọ EDGAR na mbụ maka Edgar Kaplan, onye ọtụtụ onyinye ya na egwuregwu ahụ gụnyere mgbalị siri ike iji belata nkwurịta okwu mmekọrịta iwu na-akwadoghị. Ngwaọrụ EDGAR ọhụrụ a tụrụ anya na ọ ga-amalite na mbido afọ 2024 ejirila backronym "onye ọ bụla kwesịrị egwuregwu karịa mkparị".[5]

Ọtụtụ iwu United States Congress nwere backronyms dị ka aha ha; [6] ihe atụ gụnyere USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Dabara Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act) nke 2001, na DREAM Act (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act). [6]

Dị ka okwu ụgha

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Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ekwu na e jiri backronym mee ihe n'ịmepụta okwu mbụ ahụ, ma bụrụkwa okwu ụgha ma ọ bụ akụkọ ifo. Acronyms dị ụkọ n'asụsụ Bekee tupu afọ 1930, ọtụtụ etymologies nke okwu ma ọ bụ ahịrịokwu ndị a na-ahụkarị na-atụ aro mmalite sitere na acronym bụ ụgha.[7]

Ihe atụ gụnyere posh, adjective na-akọwa ihe ejiji ma ọ bụ ndị otu nọ n'ọkwá dị elu. Akụkọ a ma ama na-enweta okwu ahụ dị ka acronym site na "ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ụlọ aka nri", na-ezo aka na ụlọ mbụ nke narị afọ nke 19 na ụgbọ mmiri oké osimiri, nke anwụ na-acha na njem ọwụwa anyanwụ (dịka site na Britain gaa India) na njem n'ụlọ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.[8] A maghị kpọmkwem okwu a sitere na ya, mana o yikarịrị ka ọ nwere njikọ na Romani påš xåra ('ọkara penny') ma ọ bụ Urdu (nke a gbazitere site na Persian) safed-pōśh ('uwe ọcha'), okwu maka ndị ọgaranya.

Ihe atụ ọzọ bụ okwu chav, nke bụ okwu mkparị maka ndị ntorobịa na-arụ ọrụ. Okwu a nwere ike ịbụ nke sitere na Romani mana a na-ekwere na ọ bụ aha ndabere nke "ụlọ kansụl na ime ihe ike". [9]

N'otu aka ahụ, a na-ekwere na mgbaàmà nsogbu SOS bụ mkpụmkpụ maka "zọpụta ụgbọ mmiri anyị" ma ọ bụ "zọpụta mkpụrụ obi anyị" mana a họọrọ ya n'ihi na ọ nwere nnọchite anya koodu Morse dị mfe na nke a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha - ntụpọ atọ, mkpịsị atọ, na ntụpọ atọ. [10] 

Ihe atụ ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya gụnyere aha Adidas, nke akpọrọ aha onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Adolf "Adi" Dassler mana e kwenyere na ọ bụ aha mkpirisi maka "ụbọchị niile m na-arọ nrọ maka egwuregwu".[11]   [<span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears (November 2023)">pages<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>needed</span>]

A na-ekwu na okwu Wiki na-anọchite anya "ihe m maara bụ", [12] mana n'ezie sitere na okwu Hawaiian wiki-wiki nke pụtara 'ngwa ngwa'.

Yahoo!, mgbe ụfọdụ na-azọrọ na ọ pụtara "ma ọ bụ onye amụma ọzọ", n'ezie a họọrọ ya n'ihi na ndị guzobere Yahoo nwere mmasị n'ihe okwu ahụ pụtara nke "ihe na-adịghị mma, nke na-enweghị isi, nke na'amaghị ama" (nke e si n'akwụkwọ Jonathan Swift bụ Gulliver's Travels). [13] A na-ekwukarị na oku nsogbu "pan-pan" pụtara "enyemaka nwere ike ịdị mkpa", ebe ọ bụ na ọ sitere n'okwu French panne, nke pụtara 'mbibi'.[14]

Hụkwa

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Edemsibia

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  1. ↑ Backronym – Definition of backronym in English by Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford Dictionaries – English. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019.
  2. ↑ AmberAdvocate.org: AMBER Alert history. Archived from the original on 2022-10-09.
  3. ↑ AMBER Alert – America's Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response. Amberalert.gov (2007-11-01). Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved on 2010-07-08.
  4. ↑ The Virginia Apgar Papers - Obstetric Anesthesia and a Scorecard for Newborns, 1949-1958. U.S. National Library of Medicine, NIH. Archived from the original on 2009-01-13. Retrieved on 2008-11-18.
  5. ↑ Official (8 November 2023). ACBL Battles Online Cheating with EDGAR. Bridge Winners. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved on November 15, 2023.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 The art of the 'backronym'. Roll Call (July 28, 2020). Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved on January 24, 2022.
  7. ↑ Sheidlower (2009). The F-Word. New York: Oxford University Press US. ISBN 978-0-19-539311-8. 
  8. ↑ Quinion (2005). Port Out, Starboard Home: And Other Language Myths. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-101223-4. ; published in the US as Quinion (2006). Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-085153-8. 
  9. ↑ Bennett. "Everything you ever wanted to know about the word 'chav'", Ideas Lab Predictor Podcast, University of Birmingham, 30 April 2012. Retrieved on 2023-10-13.
  10. ↑ Rohrer. "Save our SOS", BBC News Magazine, 13 June 2008. Retrieved on 2012-07-10.
  11. ↑ Brunner (2004). All Day I Dream About Sport: The Story of the Adidas Brand, Great Brand Stories. London: Cyan. ISBN 1-904879-12-8. 
  12. ↑ "The wiki principle", The Economist, 2006-04-20. Retrieved on 2006-11-15.
  13. ↑ The History of Yahoo! - How It All Started.... Yahoo (2001). Archived from the original on 29 November 2001. Retrieved on 8 November 2015.
  14. ↑ Green. "Qantas flight QF144 lands safely at Sydney Airport after midair mayday call", news.com.au, 18 January 2023. Retrieved on 18 January 2023.
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