Bahnaric
Asụsụ Bahnaric bụ otu ìgwè asụsụ Austroasiatic dị ihe dị ka iri atọ nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 700,000 na-asụ na Vietnam, Cambodia, na Laos.[1] . Paul Sidwell kwuru na asụsụ Austroasiatic/Mon-Khmer yiri asụsụ Bahnaric na Katuic n'ụzọ okwu, n'agbanyeghị alaka ezinụlọ ha, mana Bahnaric na Katuic enweghị ihe ọhụrụ ọ bụla ha na-eme nke ga-egosi na ha abụọ na-etolite alaka nke ezinụlọ Austroasiatic, kama ha na-etolite alaka dị iche iche
Ihe dị iche iche dị n'ime
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọdịiche dị n'ime obodo na-egosi na ezinụlọ ahụ kewara ihe dị ka afọ 3,000 gara aga. [citation needed] A na-eji North Bahnaric mara ọdịiche dị n'etiti olu iku ume na olu modal, nke na Sedang aghọọla olu modal-creaky
Lamam bụ aha ezinụlọ nke Tampuon na Kaco dị nso.
Sidwell (2009) na-ekewa asụsụ Bahnaric n'ime alaka anọ, .ebe Cua (Kor) kewara n'onwe ya dị ka East Bahnaric .
Asụsụ Bahnaric ndị a na-amaghị aha ha nke Cambodia gụnyere Mel, Khaonh, Ra'ong, na Thmon.
Ebe Ugwu Bahnaric
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]North Bahnaric nwere usoro olumba a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu nke asụsụ Chamic.
Asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ugwu Bahnaric, nke a na-amaghị nke ọma iji kewaa ya, bụ Duan na Katua.
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Bahnaric
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]West Bahnaric bụ usoro asụsụ dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke North Bahnaric, [2] N'adịghị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ Bahnaric dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, asụsụ West Bahnarian nọ n'okpuru mmetụta Khmer karịa Chamic, yana asụsụ Katuic dị ka akụkụ nke Katuic-West Bahnaric sprachbund (Sidwell 2003). Sidwell (2003) na-atụ aro ndị na-esonụ West Bahnaric otu, ebe Lavi na-ebu ụzọ gbasaa, Jru' / Laven, Su', na Juk dị ka ndị na-emepụta alaka nke gbasaa nke abụọ, na ndị ọzọ n'ime otu isi. Jru' na Brao nke ọ bụla nwere ọtụtụ iri puku ndị na-asụ ya, ebe asụsụ ndị ọzọ enweghị ihe karịrị 1,000 ndị na-ekwu ya.
Central Bahnaric
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Central Bahnaric bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ nke asụsụ Chamic kewara, [2] [3] Bahnar, Mnong, na Sre (Koho) nke ọ bụla nwere ihe karịrị 100,000 ndị na-asụ ya. Kassang bụ asụsụ Bahnaric (Sidwell 2003), ọ bụ ezie na Ethnologue depụtara ya dị ka Katuic.
Sidwell (2002, nke e hotara na Sidwell 2003) na-enye nhazi ndị a maka asụsụ Central Bahnaric. Rịba ama na Sidwell (2009) mechara kewaa Cua dị ka alaka kwụụrụ onwe ya, ya bụ East Bahnaric.
Ihe osise asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebe Ugwu Bahnaric (2022)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe ọhụrụ e ji emepụta okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Paul Sidwell (2015:183) depụtara ihe ọhụrụ ndị na-esonụ nke Bahnaric lexical nke dochiri ụdị Proto-Austroasiatic mbụ.
| Nkọwa | Ụgbọ mmiri Proto-Bahnaric | Ebe Ọdịdị nke Austria |
|---|---|---|
| ọkpụkpụ | *Akwụkwọ | *cʔaːŋ |
| ọkụ | *ʔuɲ | *ʔus |
| ire | *lpiət | *lntaːk |
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ The Bahnaric Branch. SEALang. Retrieved on 4 November 2024.
- 1 2 Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved on 2012-04-03.
- ↑ Central Bahnaric languages. www.anu.edu.au. Archived from the original on 2007-07-06.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ edemede asụsụ Bahnaric Bahnaric na nkọwa ndị a họọrọ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 42 Mahadum Mahidol na SIL International.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] A Handbook of comparative Bahnaric, Vol. 1 E debere Wayback Machine: West Bahnaric. Pacific Linguistics, 551. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu West Bahnaric. Asụsụ nke ụwa, 21. München: LINCOM Europe. ISBN 3-89586-558-3
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (2002). Nchịkọta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke Asụsụ Bahnaric: nyocha zuru oke. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 32. Mahadum Mahidol, Thailand.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Proto South Bahnaric: nrụzigharị nke asụsụ Mon-Khmer nke Indo-China. Pacific Linguistics, 501. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0-85883-444-8
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ntụziaka ụdaume nke Proto-North-Bahnaric. Ihe ọmụma asụsụ: usoro Asia-Pacific, nke 2. Santa Ana, Calif: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- SEALang SALA nke Mon-Khmer
- Asụsụ Bahnaric (2003)
- http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0003-6711-8@view Asụsụ Bahnaric na RWAAI Digital Archive