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Barbara Makhalisa

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Barbara Makhalisa (amụrụ 1949), [1] makwaara aha ọlụlụ ya dị ka Barbara Nkala, bụ onye nkuzi, onye ode akwụkwọ Zimbabwe, onye ntụgharị Ndebele, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye mbipụta, otu n'ime ndị edemede nwanyị izizi ebipụtara na Zimbabwe.[2] Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ e dere na Ndebele, yana n'asụsụ Bekee, nke ụfọdụ ejirila dị ka akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ụlọ akwụkwọ.[4] Barbara lụrụ Shadreck Nkala. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ toro eto na ụmụ ụmụ isii.

Akụkọ ndụ

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A mụrụ Barbara Clara Makhalisa na Zimbabwe, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Gweru Teachers' College, na-amụ Ndebele na Bekee ("n'oge a na-ewere ihe niile a na-achị achị ka ọ dị elu").[1]

Ọrụ edemede ya malitere mgbe o meriri asọmpi mba ya na akwụkwọ mbụ ya, Qilindini, ihe nchọpụta na-akpali akpali nke e dere na Ndebele, n'oge ahụ ọ bụ naanị nwanyị edemede nke abụọ na Ndebele. Akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ, akwụkwọ Ndebele Umendo ("Alụmdi na nwunye bụ ịgba chaa chaa", 1977, Mambo Press, 1977), a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ochie.[2] O kwuru, sị: "Echere m na ndị mmadụ kwesịrị ide n'asụsụ ala ha.... A na-echekwa ọdịbendị anyị niile n'asụsụ, akwụkwọ bụkwa ụlọ nchekwa maka ọdịbendị. "[3]

Ihe odide ya n'asụsụ Bekee gụnyere The Underdog and Other Stories (Mambo Press, 1984) na Eva's Song: A Collection of Short Stories (Harper Collins, 1996). Akụkọ ya "Different Values" pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ Margaret Busby nke 1992 Daughters of Africa . [4]

Na 1981 ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ndị na-ebipụta Longman Zimbabwe.[1] Na 1991 ọ hapụrụ Longman wee soro di ya rụkọọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ezinụlọ ruo afọ ise tupu a kpọọ ya onye isi International Bible Society Zimbabwe (IBS Zimbabwe) dị ka onye nduzi mba na Malawi na Zimbabwe. ọ haziri nsụgharị na ibipụta Bible ọhụrụ IBS Shona na Ndebele, yana Chichewa New Testament. Ọ hapụrụ IBS na 2005. Ọ na-arụkwa ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Radiant Publishing Company, [2] onye ọhụụ ya bụ ibipụta maka mgbanwe..

N'afọ 2015, ọ natara akara ugo mmụta na National University of Science and Technology (NUST) na Bulawayo .

Nkala bụ onye otu Brethren In Christ Church na Zimbabwe. Dị ka onye okenye na ụka ya, ọ nọdụrụ n'ọtụtụ bọọdụ enyemaka. Mmetụta ya na ụka agbaala ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto ume ide akụkọ ha ma bipụta ọtụtụ n'ime ha na Good Words / Amazwi Amahle na Zimbabwe. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya mpaghara nke nzukọ Mennonite World Conference [5] Southern Africa na-ekpuchi South Africa, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, na Zimbabwe. Nkala na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ gosipụtara na Doris Dube's Silent Labourers . [6]

Akụkọ ifo

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  • Qilindini (Cheat! Ndebele, novel 1974, Longman Zimbabwe)[citation needed]
  • Umendo ( Marriage is a gamble. Ndebele, novel, 1977, Mambo Press)[7]
  • Umhlaba lo! (What a world!; Ndebele, 1977, Mambo Press)[8]
  • Impilo yinkinga (Life is a Mystery, Ndebele novel, 1984, Mambo Press)[9]
  • The Underdog and Other Stories, Mambo Press, 1984 (ISBN 978-0869223345)
  • Calfy Says (Children's stories, 1991, Longman Zimbabwe)[citation needed]
  • Eva's Song, Harper Collins, 1996 (ISBN 978-1779040114)
  • Beasty Bones and other Baddies (Children's instructions on Health story, 1991, Longman Zimbabwe)[citation needed]
  • Ujojojo KaMaNtombi (Ndebele Children's story, 1991, Longman Zimbabwe)
  • Woza Lazo (co-authored, Ndebele infant Rhymes 1991, Longman Zimbabwe)
  • Primary Ndebele Texts for schools Grade 6 and 7. Longman Zimbabwe
  • Various English and Ndebele poems and short stories (Zimbabwe Women Writers Anthology, 1994)
  • Vus' Inkophe/Masimba, 1997[10]
  • The Book Fair Book, 1993[citation needed]
  • Giya Giya (Poetry, 1990)[citation needed][11]

Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ma ọ bụ onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ

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  • Ime emume ọhụụ: Otu narị afọ nke ịgha mkpụrụ na owuwe ihe ubi, [12] Baptist Publishing House, 1998
  • Rainbow After a Storm: Akụkọ nke Mfu, iru uju na ọgwụgwọ, Radiant, 2008
  • Thaph' uluju: iqoqo lezindatshana, ilifa lakho, 2010[13]
  • Sithini IsiNdebele? site n'aka Issac N Mpofu, 2011[14]
  • Izinyawo Zayizolo nke Tsitsi Nomsa Ngwenya, 2016 [15][16]
  • Umkhosi Wenhliziyo nke Olivia M. Sibanda, 2020 [17]
  • Uhambo Lwempilo nke Lindani Phiri, 2020 [18]

Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ

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  • Inkondlo (Nchịkọta nke Abụ site n'aka ndị edemede nwanyị Zimbabwe) [19]
  • Golide: Gogo Khokho, biri, hụ ya n'anya ma hapụ ihe nketa, Radiant, 2011[20][21]
  • Ịzụlite na ịpụ apụ: Ụmụnna na Chọọchị Kraịst na Zimbabwe na ndịda Afrịka, Radiant, 2014 [21]
  • Umusa Wansuku zonke: Ugwalo 2, Radiant 2006[22]
  • Okwu mmalite nke Isichazamazwi SesiNdebele (Ndebele Dictionary) 2001 site na African Languages Research Institute, UZ Harare [23]

Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na ihe nrite

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  • PHd si NUST [24]
  • 40 National Arts Merit Awards (NAMA) Legends Award[25]

Mmekọrịta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya

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Edemsibia

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  1. ↑ Arts Legends | Barbara Makhalisa-Nkala – Taking pride in the development of local languages. Sahwira Spotlight (February 2022).
  2. ↑ Jenje Makwenda (23 March 2016). How women have stormed the literary world. The Patriot.
  3. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kelso
  4. ↑ Mpofu (22 January 2022). Meet Gogo Nkala, the matriarch with swagger. The Chronicle. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved on 29 March 2025.
  5. ↑ pwadmin (2019-07-29). Regional Representatives (en). Mennonite World Conference. Retrieved on 27 April 2021.
  6. ↑ .Dube (2002). Silent labourers. Harare: Radiant. ISBN 0-7974-2444-X. OCLC 818622306. 
  7. ↑ Makhalisa (1977). Umendo. Gweru: Mambo Press, 1–136. ISBN 0869226193. 
  8. ↑ Barbara Nkala. Archived from the original on 2021-04-12.
  9. ↑ Makhalisa (1983). Impilo Yinkinga. Harare: Longman, 1–163. ISBN 9780582587175. 
  10. ↑ (1996) in Barbara Nkala: Vus' inkophe: isiphala sezindatshana zeZimbabwe Women Writers. Harare: Zimbabwe Women Writers. ISBN 0-7974-1609-9. OCLC 37722220. 
  11. ↑ (2021) in Makhalisa Nkala: Giya Giya. Zimbabwe: Radiant, 1–328. ISBN 9781779216557. 
  12. ↑ (1998) in Barbara Nkala: Celebrating the vision: a century of sowing and reaping. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: Brethren in Christ Church. ISBN 0-7974-1836-9. OCLC 40774018. 
  13. ↑ Nkala (2010). Thaph' uluju: iqoqo lezindatshana, ilifa lakho. Harare: Radiant Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7974-4279-5. OCLC 671238627. 
  14. ↑ Mpofu (2011). Sithini isiNdebele?. Harare, Zimbabwe: Radiant Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7974-4280-1. OCLC 755905987. 
  15. ↑ Ngwenya (2016). Izinyawo zayizolo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Radiant Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7974-7241-9. OCLC 960043403. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Mugejo (19 May 2022). Interview — Ndebele novelist Tsitsi Nomsa Ngwenya is seeking the ancient paths (en-US). This Is Africa. Retrieved on 2023-05-16.
  17. ↑ Sibanda (2020). Umkhosi wenhliziyo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Radiant Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-77925-359-0. OCLC 1264735172. 
  18. ↑ Phiri (2020). Uhambo lwempilo. Borrowdale, Harare, Zimbabwe: Radiant Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-77925-467-2. OCLC 1268543172. 
  19. ↑ Zimbabwe Women Writers (1998). Selections Inkondlo. Harare: Zimbabwe Women Writers, 28–30, 37, 48–50. 
  20. ↑ Dube (2011). in Barbara Nkala: Golide: gogo khokho-- lived, loved & left a legacy. Harare, Zimbabwe: Radiant Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7974-4660-1. OCLC 781940002. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 (2014) in Nkala: Growing and branching out: Brethren in Christ Church in Zimbabwe and southern Africa, First, Borrowdale, Harare, Zimbabwe: Radiant Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7974-5977-9. OCLC 928047296. 
  22. ↑ (2006) Umusa Wansuku Zonke Ugwalo 2. Harare: Radiant Publishing Company. ISBN 0797431128. 
  23. ↑ Hadebe (2001). Isichazamazwi Sesindebele, ALLEX Project, University of Zimbabwe. African Languages Research Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe: College Press [in conjunction with the] African Languages Research Institute. ISBN 1-77900-404-4. OCLC 48619090. 
  24. ↑ Chronicle (14 November 2015). President caps 2,388 at Nust (en-GB). The Chronicle. Retrieved on 24 May 2022.
  25. ↑ Zimoyo (29 March 2021). Zimbabwe: NAMA 2021 a Thunderous Triumph, But... | NAMA Legends. The Herald. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021.
  26. ↑ Barbara Makhalisa Nkala. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021.
  27. ↑ pwadmin (1 August 2019). 'God greatly sustained me' (en). Mennonite World Conference. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved on 27 April 2021.
  28. ↑ Welcome To BCMN Literary Trust – Barbara Clara Makhalisa Nkala Literary Trust (en). Retrieved on 27 April 2021.
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