Beatrice Aitchison

 

Beatrice Aitchison (July 18, 1908 - September 22, 1997) bụ onye America na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ, onye na-ahụ maka ọnụ ọgụgụ, na onye na-eme njem na-ahụ Maka akụ na ụba nke na-eduzi Ngalaba Azụmaahịa Na-ahụ Maka Njem nke United States, ma mesịa bụrụ nwanyị kachasị elu na United States Postal Service na onye mbụ a họpụtara n'ebe ahụ.

Oge ọ malitere

Nne Aitchison bụ onye egwu na nna ya, Clyde Bruce Aitchison, bụ onye ọka iwu na ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba nke jere ozi na Interstate Commerce Commission. A mụrụ ya na July 18, 1908, na Portland, Oregon. Aitchison biri na Portland ruo 1916 na mgbe ahụ na Washington, D.C., maka oge nwata ya.

Mmụta

Aitchison gara Central High School. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Phi Beta Kappa sorority ma nweta nzere bachelọ na Goucher College na 1928.

Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ otu afọ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ego na New York City, ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na Mahadum Johns Hopkins na mgbakọ na mwepụ, mechaa nzere masta ya na 1931 na Ph.D. ya na 1933. Akwụkwọ edemede ya, nke Gordon Thomas Whyburn lekọtara, akpọrọ On Mapping with Functions of Finite Sections, na-emetụta topology; o bipụtakwara akwụkwọ abụọ n'otu mpaghara ahụ.

Na Mahadum nke Oregon, Aitchison gụsịrị nzere masta nke abụọ na akụ na ụba na 1937.

Ọrụ

N'ihi nnukwu ịda mbà n'obi, ọrụ dị ka onye mgbakọ na mwepụ siri ike ịchọta: ọ tinyere akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ 145 mana ọ nwere ike ịchọta ọnọdụ nwa oge nke otu semester, na-anọchi anya onye nkụzi na-arịa ọrịa na Mahadum Richmond's Westhampton College for Women. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ site na 1934 ruo 1935 dị ka onye nkuzi na ọnụ ọgụgụ na Mahadum America dị na Washington, D.C.

Aitchison laghachiri Portland na 1935, wee rụọ ọrụ na Works Progress Administration na 1936. Ọ laghachiri na Mahadum America dị ka onye nkuzi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ma nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo 1939, mgbe ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ maka Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo nke United States na Interstate Commerce Commission. Site na 1939 ruo 1942, ọ kụziri akụ na ụba na Mahadum Oregon . Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1942, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ maka gọọmentị etiti, n'oge a na akụ na ụba njem, ọrụ nke ga-adịgide ndụ ya niile.

Site na 1942 ruo 1951, Aitchison bụ onye ọnụ ọgụgụ ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba njem na Interstate Commerce Commission. Ọ gụkwara nkuzi na Mahadum America site na 1942 ruo 1944, wee soro Office of Defence Transportation gbarịta ụka n'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ. Site na 1951 ruo 1953, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba Economics Transport nke Ngalaba Azụmahịa United States Office of Transportation, mana e wepụrụ nkewa a na 1953. Site na 1953 ruo 1971, Aitchison rụrụ ọrụ na Post Office. Ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke nyocha njem na Bureau of Transportation nke United States Postal Service, na-aghọ ma nwanyị kachasị elu na ozi post na "nwaanyị mbụ a họpụtara na ọkwa post". Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Julaị 1971, Aitchison "bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị kachasị elu na ọrụ gọọmentị etiti".

Onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù

United States Civil Service Commission nyere Aitchison otu n'ime Federal Woman's Awards mbụ ya na 1961 ahọpụtara site na ihe karịrị 25,000, otu nkwenye nke nyere Aitquison ikike ịmanye Onye isi ala Lyndon Johnson idepụta iwu nchịkwa machibidoro ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị na gọọmentị US.

N'afọ 1965, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù nke American Statistical Association "maka ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ na mmepe na ntinye nke usoro nchịkọta akụkọ maka nyocha na nyocha na okporo ụzọ na njem." Ọ meriri Career Service Award nke National Civil Service League na 1970. N'afọ 1997, Johns Hopkins Alumni Association nyere ya Woodrow Wilson Award "maka ọrụ gọọmentị pụtara ìhè".

A na-etinye Aitchison na kaadị na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị ama ama na mgbakọ na mwepụ nke Association for Women in Mathematics bipụtara.

Ọnwụ

Aitchison nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi na Sibley Memorial Hospital na Washington, D.C., na Septemba 22, 1997.