Beatrice nke Swabia

Beatrice ma ọ bụ Beatriz nke Swabia (Aprịl/Jun 1198 – 11 Ọgọst 1212), onye so n’ọgbọ eze [Hohenstaufen], bụ Ezinwanyi Eze Ukwu Roman Nsọ (Holy Roman Empress) na Ezinwanyi Eze Germany n’afọ 1212 dịka nwunye mbụ nke eze ukwu Welf, Otto IV.[1][2]

Ọ bụkwa Holy Roman Empress jere ozi n’oge kachasị mkpụmkpụ, ebe ọ nwụrụ naanị izu atọ ka ọ lụrụ di.

A mụrụ ya na Worms na Rhenish Franconia n'ọnwa Eprel ma ọ bụ June 1198, Beatrice bụ nwa nwanyị mbụ na nwa mbụ nke Duke Philip nke Swabia, onye n'oge a mụrụ ya ka a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ eze Germany (Eze nke ndị Rom ma ọ bụ Rex Francorum dị ka Iwu Salic si dị), na nwunye ya, nwa eze Byzantium Irene Angelina. Mgbe a họpụtara nna ya Philip, nwanne nwoke nke Eze Ukwu Henry nke Isii, ka ọ bụrụ eze na 8 Machị 1198, a họpụtara di ya Otto nke Brunswick ka ọ bụrụ Onye na-emegide eze Germany na 9 June.

N’afọ 1203, Eze Philip gbara mbọ ịkwado alụmdi na nwunye n’etiti Beatrice na nwa nwanne [Pope Innocent III], iji nweta nkwado nke Roman Curia. Otú ọ dị, atụmatụ ya dara ada, ndị na-emegide ya wee gara n’ihu ịlụ ọgụ.

N’afọ 1207, Philip nwara ime ka udo dị n’etiti ya na Otto site n’itinye ya n’aka nwa ya nwanyị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ agha Otto adịghịzi mma, ọ jụrụ ruo mgbe e gburu Philip n’ụbọchị 21 June, site n’aka count palatine Bavarian, Otto VIII nke Wittelsbach.

Otto nke Wittelsbach, onye a tụrụ aro ka ọ kwụsị alụmdi na nwunye ya gara aga na nwa Philip nwanyị Kunigunde, rịọrọ ka e nyere ya aka Beatrice ma ọ bụ otu n’ime ụmụnne ya nwanyị atọ ndị ka nta, dịka ụgwọ nkwụghachi. A jụrụ arịrịọ ya, o wee mee ihe ike n’ihi ya.

Beatrice fọrọ n’ọnwụ n’enweghị nne na nna, mgbe nne ya Irene, onye gbanwere aha ya bụrụ Maria, gbara ọsọ gaa Hohenstaufen Castle ma nwụọ ebe ahụ n’ụbọchị 27 August mgbe ọ mụsịrị nwa ya kacha nta.Already in 1203, King Philip attempted to betroth Beatrice to the nephew of Pope Innocent III, in order to gain the support of the Roman Curia. However, his plans failed and the rivals continued to fight. In 1207 Philip made an attempt to reconcile with Otto by offering him the hands of his daughter. Though Otto's strategic position had become unfavourable, he did not accept until Philip on 21 June was killed by the Bavarian count palatine Otto VIII of Wittelsbach. Otto of Wittelsbach, who had to dissolve his former engagement with Philip's daughter Kunigunde, had asked for the hand of either Beatrice or one of her three younger sisters in compensation. His request had been denied and he reacted violently. Beatrice was orphaned, when her mother Irene, renamed Maria, fled to Hohenstaufen Castle and died there on 27 August after delivering her youngest child.

Otto nke anọ, nke a na-enyo enyo na ọ na-etinye aka na ogbugbu ahụ, n'oge a, enweghị nkwado nke ndị isi ya abụọ, Popu Innocent nke Atọ na Eze John nke England. A manyere ya ịla ezumike nká n'ala nketa ya dị nso na Brunswick na Saxon. Otú ọ dị, ogbugbu Philip hapụrụ ya naanị Eze nke Germany. O jiri ohere ahụ mee ka ndị fọdụrụ na ndị na-akwado Ụlọ Hohenstaufen gbanwee ma mesịa nabata onyinye Philip. E gosipụtara njikọ ọhụrụ ha site na nkwa ọlụlụ Beatrice na Otto nke anọ.^[1]

N’ụbọchị 11 Novemba 1208, a họpụtara Otto IV ọzọ ịbụ Eze Germany na Frankfurt. N’oge a, ndị si n’akụkụ abụọ nke agha obodo gara aga kwadoro ya.

A kpuuru ya okpueze dịka Eze Ukwu Rom Nsọ (Holy Roman Emperor) site n’aka Pope Innocent III n’ụbọchị 4 Ọktoba 1209.

Beatrice dị nanị afọ iri na otu (11) n’oge ahụ ma nọgide na nkwa alụmdi na nwunye ya na Otto IV, onye dị ihe dị ka afọ iri atọ na anọ (34).

Dị ka nne nne ya Judith nke Bavaria nwere njikọ n'ọchịchị Welf, a ghaghị inweta nkwenye popu, nke Popu Innocent nke Atọ nyere iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka onyinye nye ebe obibi Cistercian nke Walkenried na Riddagshausen. Ha lụrụ na Nordhausen na 22 Julaị 1212. .N’oge ahụ, nwunye-alụmdi na nwunye (bride) dị afọ iri na anọ ebe di-alụmdi na nwunye dị ihe dị ka afọ iri atọ na asaa.

Alụmdi na nwunye ya na nwa nwa nke Eze Ukwu Frederick Barbarossa nwụrụ anwụ nyeere aka mee ka ọnọdụ Otto sikwuo ike mgbe a họpụtara nwa nwanne Philip Frederick nke Abụọ, nwa nwanne Beatrice, dịka onye na-emegide eze otu afọ tupu mgbe ahụ. Otú ọ dị, Beatrice dara ọrịa n'oge na-adịghị anya ma nwụọ naanị ụbọchị iri na itoolu mgbe alụmdi na nwunye ahụ gasịrị. Ọ amụghị nwa n'oge ọ nwụrụ.

E liri Beatrice na Brunswick Cathedral. Izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Frederick nke Abụọ rutere Germany ma na 9 Disemba e chiri ya eze na Mainz Cathedral. A chụpụrụ Ot A kwaturu Otto IV n’oche eze, o wee nwụọ n’ezumike nka ya na Harzburg Castle.

Ihe odide

↑ Jones (1989-07-01). England and her Neighbours, 1066-1453: Essays in Honour of Pierre Chaplais (in en). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8264-3374-9.

[1] Jones (1989-07-01). England and her Neighbours, 1066-1453: Essays in Honour of Pierre Chaplais (in en). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8264-3374-9.

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