Berthe Hoola van Nooten
Berthe Hoola van Nooten (née Bartha Hendrica Philippina van Dolder; 12 Ọktoba 1817 na Utrecht – 12 Eprel 1892 na Tanah Abang) bụ onye na-ese ihe ọkụkụ Dutch, nke ekwuru maka efere ahịhịa ya nke na-egosi "Fleurs, Mkpụrụ osisi na Feuillages Choisis de l'Ile de 6 Java" na Hoola van Nooten bụ mbiri nke odee Hoola van Nooten gosipụtara mgbe ọ na-ehota aha botanical.. [1]
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Berthe bụ ada Johannes Wilhelmus van Dolder, bụ onye vicar, na nwunye ya Philippina Maria Batenburg. Na 11 Julaị 1838 na Wageningen, ọ lụrụ Dirk Hoola van Nooten, onye ọka ikpe na Paramaribo. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị na ihe ọkụkụ, ọ na-ezigakarị ụdị osisi ndị a kụrụ n'ubi n'ubi osisi na Netherlands, bụ ndị anakọtara na njem ya na di ya na Suriname. Ya na di ya mechara kwaga New Orleans ebe ha hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ Protestant maka ụmụ agbọghọ jikọtara na Chọọchị Episcopal Protestant. Ọdachi nke onwe ya dakwasịrị na ọnwụ di ya site na ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya na 1847, hapụrụ ya na ezinụlọ na-eto eto dị mmadụ ise. Ndị chọọchị weere ya na o ruru eru ma kwe ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Mgbe ọ nọrọ na Europe, e guzobeghachiri ụlọ akwụkwọ New Orleans na Plaquemine, Louisiana, na 1850. Ọ kwagara Galveston. Na Jenụwarị 1854, The Galveston News kọrọ na Mrs. van Nooten's Young Ladies Institute, nke ọ zụrụ 'ebe obibi buru ibu ma mara mma', na-arụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, n'ọnwa Ọktoba na Nọvemba 1855, otu akwụkwọ ahụ bipụtara iwu ụlọ ikpe ugboro ugboro maka B. H. van Nooten, onye kwuru na ọ bụghị onye bi na Texas, ka ọ pụta maka Justice of the Peace iji zaghachi ndị ji ụgwọ. Mgbe ahụ, ya na nwanne ya nwoke, onye ahịa na-aga nke ọma na azụmaahịa shuga, igwe na mkpuchi ndụ, gara agwaetiti Java. Mgbe ọ bịarutere na Java, ọ tinyere akwụkwọ maka enyemaka gọọmentị maka ịmepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị Protestant iji kwado mmetụta nke seminarị Roman Katọlik.
Hoola van Nooten nwekwara mmasị na osisi ndị Java ma nye nkuzi ise ihe, [2] ebe ọ ghọrọ enyi onye na-ese ihe osise nke Javanese, Radhen Salikin, onye maara osisi ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ. O mepụtara efere iri anọ na-egosi ụdị osisi na-adọrọ mmasị sitere na Java, na-agbaso ihe Maria Sibylla Merian na Elizabeth Blackwell setịpụrụ. Ihe osise ahụ ga-eme ka ọrụ ihe osise Fleurs, Fruits et Feuillages, choisis de l'île Java: peints d'après nature. Ihe osise ndị ahụ na-esonyere nkọwa na French na Bekee, na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme na ojiji nke osisi ahụ. E bipụtara ọrụ ahụ na Brussels na 1863, a raara ya nye Sophia Mathilde, nwunye Eze William nke Atọ nke Netherlands, onye ọ nwetara nkwado ya. [3]
Ọ bụ Pieter De Pannemaeker, onye Belgium na-arụ ọrụ na Ledeberg na Ghent, mere chromolithographs ndị e mere nke ọma. N'afọ 1872, Hoola van Nooten zutere Alexei Alexandrovitch, nwa eze Alexander nke Abụọ nke Russia, onye na-eleta Batavia maka azụmahịa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Hoola van Noten nyere ya akwụkwọ Fleurs, Fruits, et Feuillages ma nye ya mgbaaka.[4]
Ọ bụ ezie na e bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ n'ọtụtụ mbipụta, Hoola van Nooten nwụrụ na ịda ogbenye na Tanah Abang mgbe ọ dị afọ 74. A na-akwanyere aha ezinụlọ Hoola van Nooten ùgwù taa na Netherlands, ma depụta ya na Nederlands Patriciaat, ndekọ nke ezinụlọ Dutch ndị keere òkè dị mkpa na ọha mmadụ Dutch n'ime afọ 150 gara aga.[5]
Edemsibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Brummitt (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-085-4.
- ↑ Coppoolse (2012-10-29). De 'Hand van Boeddha'. Berthe Hoola van Nooten en haar Javaanse vingercitroen (nl). Magazijn van Natuurlijke Historie. Retrieved on 2019-03-29.
- ↑ Nooten (1880). Fleurs, fruits et feuillages choisis de l'ille de Java :peints d'après nature /. Bruxelles: C. Muquardt.
- ↑ (1872-10-22) "[short message about Madame Berthe Hoola van Noten...]" (in nl). Nieuwsblad voor den boekhandel 39 (85).
- ↑ National Library Acquires Rare Botanical Work by Dutch Female Artist - GATEWAYS - National Library of Australia. www.nla.gov.au.