Bess Truman
| Ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha n'asụsụ obodo | Bess Truman |
| Aha enyere | Elizabeth, Virginia, Bess |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Truman, Wallace |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 13 Febụwarị 1885 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Independence |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 18 Ọktoba 1982 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Independence |
| Ebe olili | Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum |
| Ńnà | David Willock Wallace |
| Ńné | Margaret Elizabeth Gates |
| Nwanne | David Frederick Wallace |
| Dị/nwunye | Harry S. Truman |
| Nwa | Margaret Truman |
| Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | English |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị |
| Ọkwá o ji | First Lady ǹkè Amerịka, Second Lady or Gentleman of the United States |
| Ebe agụmakwụkwọ | William Chrisman High School, The Barstow School |
| Onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị | Democratic Party |
| Okpukpere chi/echiche ụwa | Episcopal Church |
Elizabeth Virginia Truman (amụrụ Wallace; Febụwarị 13, 1885 – Ọktoba 18, 1982) bụ nwunye Onyeisiala nke mba Amerịka site na 1945 ruo 1953 dịka nwunye Onyeisiala Harry S. Truman. Ọ bụbu nwunye nke abụọ nke mba Amerịka site na Jenụwarị ruo Eprel 1945. N'afọ 97 na ụbọchị 247, ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na nwanyị nke abụọ kacha dị ndụ ogologo oge.
Ndụ ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọmụmụ na agbamakwụkwọ ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Bess dị ka Elizabeth Virginia Wallace na February 13, 1885, na Missouri. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi igbu onwe ya.[1][2]
Ọ maara Harry kemgbe ha bụ ụmụaka, n'agbanyeghị na ọ laghachiteghị ịhụnanya ya ruo mgbe o tolitere. Nwụrụ nke nna ya gburu onwe ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, bụ́ nke mere ka echiche ya banyere ihe nzuzo n'anya ọha na eze na ibu ọrụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye na-emetụta ya nke ukwuu.[3][4]
Bess na Harry lụrụ na June 28, 1919 na Bess jiri afọ ndị na-esonụ na-elekọta ezinụlọ Truman ma na-arụ ọrụ n'ọfịs di ya ka ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na-aga n'ihu. A mụrụ naanị otu nwa ha, Margaret, na 1924 n'ihi na ime abụọ ya gara aga akwụsịla n'ime ọpụpụ. [5]
Dịka Nwanyị Mbụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ tụrụ ya ụjọ na Harry na-agba ọsọ maka osote onye isi ala na 1944, iwe were ya nke ukwuu mgbe ọ rịgoro n'ọchịchị onye isi ala n'afọ sochirinụ.[6]
Dịka nwanyị mbụ, Bess zeere ọrụ mmekọrịta yana nlebara anya mgbasa ozi mgbe ọ bụla enwere ike, ma ọ na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'ụlọ ya na Missouri. Ọ họọrọ ịghara ịga n'ihu na nnọkọ mgbasa ozi oge niile nke onye bu ya ụzọ Eleanor Roosevelt na-eme, na-ekwenye na ọrụ ya dị ka nwunye bụ idebe echiche ya na nzuzo.[7][8]
Mmetụta o nwere na onyeisi oche di ya bịara na mkparịta ụka nzuzo ha, n'ihi na ọ ga-ajụ ya maka ọtụtụ mkpebi ndị dị mkpa n'oge ọchịchị ya. Ọ bụkwa onye a ma ama na mkpọsa nhọpụta ya, na-eme ka ọha mmadụ pụta mgbe ọ na-eme njem na United States. Obi ruru ya ala nke ukwuu mgbe Harry họọrọ ịghara ịgba ọsọ maka oge ọzọ na 1952.[9][1]
Truman bụ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ, mana nraranye ya ogologo ndụ ya na nzuzo enyela ohere nyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme pere mpe. Ọ jụrụ inye ndị nta akụkọ ozi gbasara onwe ya ma ọ bụ nkwenkwe ya n'oge ndụ ya, ma bibie ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi ya mgbe ọ hapụsịrị White House. Enweghị nkwekọrịta n'etiti ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme maka ọrụ ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ ma ọ bụ ruo n'ókè o nwere mmetụta n'ọchịchị di ya.[5][3]
Ọnwụ ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ha hapụsịrị White House na 1953, ha laghachiri na Missouri n'ụlọ ezi na ụlọ ma ha gakwara njem nlegharị anya.
Bess nwụrụ n’October 18, 1982, n’ihi nkụchi obi nke obi mgbakasị ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 97, e mekwara ememe olili nkeonwe n’October 21. E mesịa, e liri ya n’akụkụ di ya bụ́ onye nwụrụla afọ iri gara aga.[10][4]
N'oge ọnwụ di ya na December 1972, mgbe ọ dị afọ 88, ọ dị afọ 87, na-eme ka ha bụrụ di na nwunye kacha ochie na-ebi na White House ruo oge ahụ.[11][12]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 Gould, Lewis L. (1996). American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy. Garland Publishing, 449–462. ISBN 0-8153-1479-5.
- ↑ "24,000 Pages of Bess Truman's Family Papers Are Released", February 14, 2009.
- 1 2 Devine, Michael J. (2016). "Elizabeth Virginia "Bess" Wallace Truman", A Companion to First Ladies. John Wiley & Sons, 476–491. ISBN 978-1-118-73218-2.
- 1 2 Ferrell, Robert H. (1998). Dear Bess: The Letters from Harry to Bess Truman, 1910–1959. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826212030.
- 1 2 (2010) First Ladies: A Biographical Dictionary, 3rd, Facts on File, 250–260. ISBN 978-1-4381-0815-5.
- ↑ Foster, Feather Schwartz (2011). The First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Mamie Eisenhower, an Intimate Portrait of the Women Who Shaped America. Cuberland House, 145–150. ISBN 978-1-4022-4272-4.
- ↑ Boller, Paul F. (1988). Presidential Wives. Oxford University Press, 312–331.
- ↑ Watson, Robert P. (2000). The Presidents' Wives: Reassessing the Office of First Lady. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55587-948-8.
- ↑ Feinberg, Barbara Silberdick (1998). America's First Ladies: Changing Expectations. Franklin Watts. ISBN 9780531113790.
- ↑ Neal, Steve (2004). Eleanor and Harry: The Correspondence of Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. Kensington Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8065-2561-7.
- ↑ Algeo, Matthew (May 1, 2009). Harry Truman's Excellent Adventure: The True Story of a Great American Road Trip. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-56976-251-6.
- ↑ Bess Truman Buried (October 22, 1982).